South African Library for the Blind

Last updated October 16, 2019

The South African Library for the Blind (SALB) is a statutory body with the objective to provide a national library and information service to serve blind and print-disabled readers in South Africa.^[1]

History

The South African Library for the Blind (SALB) was established in 1923. It originated, in 1918/1919, from a private collection of 100 braille volumes collected by Miss Comber, a British nurse. On her recall to England in 1919, Miss Comber requested that Josie Wood make accessible these materials. Josie Wood accepted the offer and housed the materials in a room in her house in Grahamstown. This collection and the services based on it grew to form the South African Library for the Blind (SALB). In 1930, a grant received from the Carnegie Corporation of New York (CCNY) allowed for a building to be purchased to permanently house the collections and services. The grant was awarded on the condition that all library services for visually impaired persons in South Africa be centralised.^[2]^:154-155

Braille is a tactile writing system used by people who are visually impaired. It is traditionally written with embossed paper. Braille users can read computer screens and other electronic supports using refreshable braille displays. They can write braille with the original slate and stylus or type it on a braille writer, such as a portable braille notetaker or computer that prints with a braille embosser.

Josephine Ethel "Josie" Wood was a South African educator, co-founder of the South African Library for the Blind and the South African National Council for the Blind.

The Carnegie Corporation of New York is a philanthropic fund established by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 to support education programs across the United States, and later the world. Carnegie Corporation has endowed or otherwise helped to establish institutions that include the United States National Research Council, what was then the Russian Research Center at Harvard University, the Carnegie libraries and the Children's Television Workshop. It also for many years generously funded Carnegie's other philanthropic organizations, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP), the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching (CFAT), and the Carnegie Institution for Science (CIS).

In 1969, the South African Library for the Blind became one of South Africa's three national libraries.^[2]^: The SALB is a government-funded institution with a membership base of more than 4000 members worldwide.^[3]

Vision

"The South African Library for the Blind is the leading library in Africa providing equal access to information in accessible formats that improves the quality of life of blind and visually impaired people."^[4]

Mission

"The South African Library for the Blind renders a library and information service to blind and visually impaired people through the production of accessible South African reading material in development of a comprehensive library collection and rendering of advisory services to promote access to information."^[4]

Services

The SALB provides reading materials in formats that will allow persons with relevant disabilities to be able to access the content of these materials. These services also include circulation of materials to members^[5]

Membership

The South African Library for the Blind is a member of the following organisations:

DAISY Consortium^[6]

Legislation

South African Library for the Blind Act 91 of 1998
South African Library for the Blind Act, 1998 - Regulations
Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired or Otherwise Print Disabled^[7]

Related Research Articles

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References

↑ South Africa Government. Department Of Arts and Culture (2013). "South African Library for the Blind". www.dac.gov.za. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
1 2 Musiker, Reuben (1986). Companion to South African libraries. Craighall: AD Donker. ISBN 978-0868520407. OCLC 17384937.
↑ Satgoor, Ujala (2015). "Celebrating libraries in 20 years of democracy : an overview of library and information services in South Africa". IFLA Journal. 41 (2): 97–111. doi:10.1177/0340035215585100. ISSN 0340-0352.
1 2 "About Us". South African Library for the blind. 2015-06-10. Retrieved 2018-07-23.
↑ "Library Services". South African Library for the blind. 2015-06-10. Retrieved 2018-07-23.
↑ "Member Detail: South African Library for the Blind | DAISY Consortium". www.daisy.org. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
↑ "Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired or Otherwise Print Disabled". www.wipo.int. Retrieved 2018-07-23.