South Okanagan

Last updated

South Okanagan was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia beginning with the election of 1916. Following the 1975 election boundary revisions accompanied the riding's renaming to Okanagan South. The riding was originally part of the Yale riding until 1890, and when first that riding was broken up the Okanagan was in Yale-East (1894–1900), and then in Okanagan (1903–1912). Both South Okanagan and North Okanagan were created in advance of the 1916 election.

Contents

Notable MLAs

The most famous MLA from this riding was indubitably W.A.C. Bennett, who won the seat originally as a Conservative in 1941, sat with the Coalition in '45 and '49, then joined the Social Credit League of British Columbia in the preferential-ballot melee of '52 and '53 which led to his securing majority rule for his long tenure as Premier from 1953 to 1972. The second-most famous MLA from this riding was his son, William Richards Bennett, Premier from 1975 election to 1986 election.

Political geography

Election results

14th British Columbia election, 1916
PartyCandidateVotes %±Expenditures
Conservative James William Jones 84554.52%unknown
  Liberal Leslie Vivian Rogers70545.48%unknown
Total valid votes1,550100.00%
Total rejected ballots
Turnout%
15th British Columbia election, 1920
PartyCandidateVotes %±Expenditures
Conservative James William Jones 1,88256.77%unknown
  Liberal Leslie Vivian Rogers1,43343.23%unknown
Total valid votes3,315100.00%
Total rejected ballots
Turnout%
1Endorsed by FLP but ran on SPC platform.
16th British Columbia election, 1924
PartyCandidateVotes %±Expenditures
Conservative James William Jones 2,00952.98%unknown
  Liberal Charles Barrell Latta1,31834.76%unknown
Provincial Hubert Bertram Daniel Lysons3408.97%unknown
  Canadian Labour Party John William Stalker Logie1253.30%unknown
Total valid votes3,792100.00%
Total rejected ballots
Turnout%
17th British Columbia election, 1928
PartyCandidateVotes %±Expenditures
Conservative James William Jones 2,14556.08%unknown
 IndependentDaniel Wilbur Sutherland1,68043.92%unknown
Total valid votes3,825100.00%
Total rejected ballots21
Turnout%
18th British Columbia election, 1933
PartyCandidateVotes %±Expenditures
  Liberal Joseph Allen Harris 1,63636.66%
Independent ConservativeJames William Jones11,44532.38%
  Co-operative Commonwealth Fed. Owen Lewis Jones1,38230.97%
Total valid votes4,463100.00%
Total rejected ballots0
1Endorsed by the Independent CCF.
19th British Columbia election, 1937
PartyCandidateVotes %±Expenditures
  Liberal Cecil Robert Bull 2,38845.02%unknown
Conservative Thomas Grantham Norris2,10139.61%unknown
  Co-operative Commonwealth Fed. Silvanus Noble Dixon81515.37%unknown
Total valid votes5,304100.00%
Total rejected ballots57
Turnout%
20th British Columbia election, 1941
PartyCandidateVotes %±Expenditures
Conservative William Andrew Cecil Bennett 22,00937.69%unknown
  Liberal Cecil Robert Bull 1,76933.19%unknown
  Co-operative Commonwealth Fed. Felicia Snowsell1,55229.12%unknown
Total valid votes5,330100.00%
Total rejected ballots53
Turnout%
2Electoral debut. Later 25th Premier of British Columbia, 1952–1972, and father of 27th Premier, William Richards Bennett (both Social Credit.
21st British Columbia election, 1945
PartyCandidateVotes %±Expenditures
Coalition William Andrew Cecil Bennett 3,70664.25%unknown
  Co-operative Commonwealth Fed. Gladys Adelia Webster2,06235.75%unknown
Total valid votes5,768100.00%
Total rejected ballots140
Turnout%
22nd British Columbia election, 1949
PartyCandidateVotes %±Expenditures
Coalition William Andrew Cecil Bennett 6,55558.40%unknown
  Co-operative Commonwealth Fed. Thomas Wilkinson4,66941.60%unknown
Total valid votes11,224100.00%
Total rejected ballots171
Turnout%
23rd British Columbia election, 1952 3
PartyCandidateVotes
1st count
%Votes
final count
%±%
Social Credit League William Andrew Cecil Bennett 6,08251.24%6,08251.24%
  Co-operative Commonwealth Fed. Thomas Wilkinson2,65422.36%2,65422.36%unknown
  Liberal Cecil Robert Bull 1,76314.85%1,76314.85%unknown
  Progressive Conservative William Bower Hughes-Games1,37111.55%1,37111.55%unknown
Total valid votes11,870100.00%11,870%
Total rejected ballots543
Turnout%
3Preferential ballot; final count is between top two candidates from first count; one count only needed in this riding.
24th British Columbia election, 1953 4
PartyCandidateVotes
1st count
%Votes
final count
%±%
Social Credit William Andrew Cecil Bennett 6,75658.51%6,75658.51%
  Co-operative Commonwealth Fed. Thomas Wilkinson2,42721.02%2,42721.02%unknown
  Liberal John Victor Hyde Wilson1,96116.98%1,96116.98 %unknown
  Progressive Conservative Katharine Frances Huntington Weddell4033.49%4033.49%unknown
Total valid votes11,547100.00%11,547%
Total rejected ballots477
Total Registered Voters
Turnout%
4Preferential ballot; final count is between top two candidates from first count; one count only needed in this riding.
25th British Columbia election, 1956
PartyCandidateVotes %±Expenditures
Social Credit William Andrew Cecil Bennett 7,69469.70%unknown
  Co-operative Commonwealth Fed. Walter Ratzlaff1,66315.07%unknown
  Liberal Cecil Robert Bull 1,23011.14%unknown
  Progressive Conservative]Brian Coryell Weddell4514.09%unknown
Total valid votes11,038100.00%
Total rejected ballots186
Turnout%
26th British Columbia election, 1960
PartyCandidateVotes %±Expenditures
Social Credit William Andrew Cecil Bennett 8,05859.89%unknown
  Co-operative Commonwealth Fed. Walter Ratzlaff2,90221.57%unknown
  Progressive Conservative Hubert Stuart Harrison Smith1,2569.34%unknown
  Liberal Joseph M. Barre 1,2389.20%unknown
Total valid votes13,454100.00%
Total rejected ballots301
Turnout%
27th British Columbia election, 1963
PartyCandidateVotes %±Expenditures
Social Credit William Andrew Cecil Bennett 8,48563.69%unknown
  Progressive Conservative James Marshall2,48818.68%unknown
New Democratic Barbara Sydney Bedell1,70712.81%unknown
  Liberal Arthur Parsons Dawe6424.82%unknown
Total valid votes13,322100.00%
Total rejected ballots115
Turnout%
28th British Columbia election, 1966
PartyCandidateVotes %±Expenditures
Social Credit William Andrew Cecil Bennett 8,74773.15%unknown
New Democratic Thomas Rose1,93616.19%unknown
  Liberal Leo Joseph Matte1,27410.65%unknown
Total valid votes11,957100.00%
Total rejected ballots135
Turnout%
29th British Columbia election, 1969
PartyCandidateVotes %±Expenditures
Social Credit William Andrew Cecil Bennett 13,07472.20%unknown
New Democratic Eva A. Pfeifer3,07817.00%unknown
  Liberal Robert Dickson Knox1,95710.81%unknown
Total valid votes18,109100.00%
Total rejected ballots205
Turnout%
30th British Columbia election, 1972
PartyCandidateVotes %±Expenditures
Social Credit William Andrew Cecil Bennett 12,12249.91%unknown
New Democratic Frank Snowsell6,06024.95%unknown
  Liberal Roger MacPhail Tait3,91716.13%unknown
  Progressive Conservative James Crosland Doak2,1889.01%unknown
Total valid votes24,287100.00%
Total rejected ballots304
Turnout%
By-election, September 7, 1973
PartyCandidateVotes %±Expenditures
Social Credit William Richards Bennett 9,72639.47%unknown
New Democratic Brian Patrick McIver6,39025.93%unknown
  Progressive Conservative Derril Thomas Warren6,02324.44%unknown
  Liberal John Dyck2,4349.88%unknown
Marxist–LeninistBrian Keith Sproule43.17%unknown
 }IndependentKenneth Leslie Craig Hasanen26.11%unknown
Total valid votes26,642100.00%
Total rejected ballots113
Turnout%
Reason for by-election: Resignation of W.A.C. Bennett on June 5, 1973, upon retirement from politics.


31st British Columbia election, 1975
PartyCandidateVotes %±Expenditures
Social Credit William Richards Bennett 17,91855.04%unknown
New Democratic Hugh Duncan Dendy 10,85133.33%unknown
  Liberal Tom Finkelstein2,0726.37%unknown
  Progressive Conservative Alex William Crouch1,7125.26%unknown
Total valid votes32,553100.00%
Total rejected ballots209
Turnout%
527th Premier of British Columbia.

Redistribution of the riding following the 1975 election saw adjustments of its boundaries and a new name, Okanagan South, for the 1979 election.

Sources

Elections BC website - historical election data

Related Research Articles

W. A. C. Bennett Canadian businessman and politician

William Andrew Cecil Bennett was a Canadian politician. He was the 25th premier of British Columbia from 1952 to 1972. With just over 20 years in office, Bennett was and remains the longest-serving premier in British Columbia history. He was usually referred to as W. A. C. Bennett, although some referred to him either affectionately or mockingly as "Wacky" Bennett. To his close friends, he was known as "Cece".

British Columbia Social Credit Party Political party in British Columbia, Canada

The British Columbia Social Credit Party, whose members are known as Socreds, was the governing provincial political party of British Columbia, Canada, for all but three years between the 1952 provincial election and the 1991 election. For four decades, the party dominated the British Columbian political scene, with the only break occurring between the 1972 and 1975 elections when the British Columbia New Democratic Party governed.

The Conservative Party of British Columbia is a provincial political party in British Columbia, Canada. In the early half of the 20th century, the Conservatives competed with the British Columbia Liberal Party for power in the province. Since the 1950s however, the party has had only a minor presence, not having elected a member of the Legislative Assembly in a general election since 1975. The last sitting MLA for the Conservatives was John van Dongen, who briefly crossed the floor to the party in 2012 before leaving to sit as an independent.

Yale was a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1872 to 1892 and from 1917 to 1953.

Yale-Lillooet was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Canada.

Cariboo was one of the twelve original electoral districts created when British Columbia became a Canadian province in 1871. Roughly corresponding to the old colonial electoral administrative district of the same name, it was a three-member riding until the 1894 election, when it was reduced through reapportionment and became a two-member riding until the 1916 election, after which it has been a single-member riding. It produced many notable Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), including George Anthony Boomer Walkem, third and fifth holder of the office of Premier of British Columbia and who was one of the first representatives elected from the riding; John Robson, ninth Premier of British Columbia; and Robert Bonner, a powerful minister in the W.A.C. Bennett cabinet, and later CEO of MacMillan Bloedel and BC Hydro.

Yale was a provincial electoral district in British Columbia, Canada from the province's joining Confederation in 1871. It was a 3-member constituency and retained the name Yale until the 1894 election, at which time it was split into three ridings, Yale-East, Yale-North and Yale-West; other ridings in the southeast of the province had previously been split off, e.g., Fernie, Ymir, Grand Forks, which were later emerged or rearranged into the various Kootenay and Okanagan ridings. In 1903 the name Yale was revived, this time as a one-member riding only, the new riding largely based upon Yale-West. Its last appearance on the hustings was 1963. In 1966, it was amalgamated into the new riding of Yale-Lillooet, which was extant until 2009, when most of its core area was made part of the new Fraser-Nicola riding.

Boundary-Similkameen Provincial electoral district in British Columbia, Canada

Boundary-Similkameen is a provincial riding formed in 2008. It includes the populations of Penticton-Okanagan Valley, West Kootenay-Boundary and Yale-Lillooet. The riding's name corresponds to that of a former riding in the same area, with similar but not identical boundaries.

Okanagan-Boundary was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia spanning the area from the Similkameen towns of Kaleden and Keremeos to Grand Forks and Christina Lake, and including the southern Okanagan towns of Okanagan Falls, Oliver, Osoyoos, Rock Creek and Greenwood. The riding first appeared in the 1991 election as the result of a redistribution of the former riding of Boundary-Similkameen. The same area is now part of West Kootenay-Boundary.

North Okanagan was the name of a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia beginning with the election of 1916. Following the 1975 election boundary revisions accompanied the riding's renaming to Okanagan North. The riding was originally part of the Yale riding until 1890, and when first that riding was broken up the Okanagan was in Yale-East (1894–1900), and then in Okanagan (1903–1912). Both North Okanagan and South Okanagan were created in advance of the 1916 election.

Okanagan was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia beginning with the election of 1903 and lasting only until the election of 1912, after which it was succeeded by North Okanagan and South Okanagan. The riding was originally part of the Yale riding until 1890. When that riding was first broken up the Okanagan was in Yale-East (1894–1900).

Okanagan South was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It first appeared in the general election of 1979 and last appeared in the 1986 general election. The riding is similar to its main predecessor, South Okanagan, which last appeared in 1975. The area of the riding was originally part of the Yale riding until 1890, then part of Yale-East from 1894 to 1900, then part of the electoral district of Okanagan from 1903 to 1912, and then South Okanagan until 1975.

The Boundary Country is a historical designation for a district in southern British Columbia lying, as its name suggests, along the boundary between Canada and the United States. It lies to the east of the southern Okanagan Valley and to the west of the West Kootenay. It is often included in descriptions of both of those regions but historically has been considered a separate region. Originally inclusive of the South Okanagan towns of Osoyoos and Oliver, today the term continues in use to refer to the valleys of the Kettle, West Kettle, and Granby Rivers and of Boundary and Rock Creeks and that of Christina Lake and of their various tributaries, all draining the south slope of the Monashee Mountains The term Boundary District as well as the term Boundary Country can both refer to the local mining division of the British Columbia Ministry of Mines, Energy and Petroleum Resources.

Kelowna West Provincial electoral district in British Columbia, Canada

Kelowna West, formerly Westside-Kelowna, is a provincial electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, established by the Electoral Districts Act, 2008. It was first contested in the 2009 general election. The riding was created out of parts of Okanagan-Westside, Kelowna-Lake Country and Kelowna-Mission. It was renamed Kelowna West in the 2015 electoral redistribution with only minor boundary changes.

Eric Bailey Foster was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Canada. He currently is a member of the BC Liberal Party. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly from the riding of Vernon-Monashee in the 2009 provincial election. In the 39th Parliament of British Columbia, Foster was not named to Premier Gordon Campbell's cabinet, but he was appointed deputy whip. As a member of the Select Standing Committee on Legislative Initiatives which he voted to initiate province-wide referendum concerning the Harmonized Sales Tax. He was also a member of the Special Committee to Review the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, and the Select Standing Committee on Parliamentary Reform, Ethical Conduct, Standing Orders and Private Bills. Prior to his involvement with provincial politics, Foster served 12 years as municipal councillor and 3 years as mayor of Lumby, British Columbia.

Ben Stewart Canadian politician

Benjamin Richard Stewart is a Canadian politician, who has represented the riding of Kelowna West in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia since 2018 as a member of the British Columbia Liberal Party. He previously represented the riding of Westside-Kelowna from 2009 to 2013.

Ivan Charles Messmer was a Canadian politician, who represented the riding of Boundary-Similkameen in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1986 to 1991 as a member of the Social Credit Party. He held several roles in the Executive Council of British Columbia during his term as an MLA, including Minister of Parks and Solicitor General of British Columbia.

Judeline Kim Mary Tyabji is a former British Columbia politician, who was the youngest elected Member of the Legislative Assembly, and the wife of former provincial Leader of the Opposition Gordon Wilson.