Space collaborations between Singapore and ISRO

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The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has frequently collaborated with various organisations and universities in Singapore, with activities related to space. With 20 Singaporean satellites launched by ISRO, Singapore is the third largest customer of ISRO'S foreign satellite launching missions. During the India-Singapore technology summit of 2022, both countries signed a memorandum of understanding on Cooperation in the fields of Science, Technology, and Innovation.

Contents

History

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched Singapore's first indigenously built micro-satellite in 2011. Two more satellites were launched in 2014 and 6 in 2015. During PM's visit to Singapore in June 2018, Six MoUs were signed by NTU for research & exchange partnership with NITI Aayog. [1]

On 23 February 2022, India and Singapore signed a MoU related to cooperation in the fields of Technology, Science, and Innovation at the India-Singapore Technology Summit 2022's inaugural session. This virtual summit was co-organised by Singapore's Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) and India's Department of Science and Technology (DST) and CII. [2]

PSLV C-29 and PSLV-C56 were exclusively commercial launches of Singaporean satellites. [3]

List of Singaporean satellites launched by India

No.SatelliteCountryLaunch dateLaunch massLaunch vehicleRemarks
1 X-SAT Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 20 April 2011106 kgPSLV-C16 ISRO launched 3 satellites, of which 1 was foreign. [4]
2VELOX 1Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 30 June 20117 kgPSLV-C23cubesat [5]
3 TeLEOS-1 Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 16 December 2015400 kgPSLV-C29Exclusive commercial launch of 6 Singaporean satellites. [6] [7]
4 VELOX-C1 123 kg
5 VELOX-II 13 kg
6 Athenoxat-1 <5 kg
7 Kent Ridge 1 (KR 1)78 kg
8 Galassia 3.4 kg
9DS-EOFlag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 30 June 2022,

12:32 UTC

365 kg PSLV-CA C53
10NeuSAR155 kg
11SCOOB-I2.80 kg
12 TeLEOS-2 Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 22 April 2023, 08:50 UTC 741 kg PSLV-CA C55 57th Mission of PSLV
13Lumelite-416 kg
14DS-SARFlag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 30 July 2023, 01:01 UTC 352 kg PSLV-CA C56 58th PSLV Mission. Commercial Launch for Singapore's DS-SAR Satellite and 6 Co-Passenger satellites from Singapore.
15Arcade24 kg
16Velox-AM23 kg
17SCOOB-II4 kg
18ORB-12 STRIDER13 kg
19Galassia-23.5 kg
20NuLIon3 kg

Related Research Articles

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The Indian Space Research Organisation is the national space agency of India. It operates as the primary research and development arm of the Department of Space (DoS), which is directly overseen by the Prime Minister of India while the Chairman of ISRO also acts as the executive of DoS. ISRO is primarily responsible for performing tasks related to space-based operations, space exploration, international space cooperation and the development of related technologies. ISRO is one of the six government space agencies in the world that possesses full launch capabilities, can deploy cryogenic engines, can launch extraterrestrial missions and operate a large fleet of artificial satellites. ISRO is one of the four government space agencies to have soft landing (uncrewed) capabilities.

Antrix Corporation Limited is an Indian government-owned company under the administrative control of the Department of Space. It was incorporated in September 1992, as a commercial and marketing arm of ISRO by prompting, commercially delivering and marketing products and services emanating from ISRO. It provides major technical consultancy services and transfers technologies to industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">G. Madhavan Nair</span> Indian aerospace engineer

G. Madhavan Nair is an Indian space scientist and a former Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation, and Secretary to the Department of Space, Government of India. He has also been the Chairman of the Space Commission and Chairman of the Governing Body of the Antrix Corporation, Bangalore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Resourcesat-2</span> Indian Earth observation satellite

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">K. Radhakrishnan</span> Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation

Koppillil Radhakrishnan is an Indian space scientist who headed the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) between November 2009 and December 2014 as Chairman of Space Commission, Secretary of the Department of Space and Chairman of ISRO. Prior to this, he was the Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (2007-2009) and Director of National Remote Sensing Agency (2005-2008) of the Department of Space. He had a brief stint of five years (2000-2005) in the Ministry of Earth Sciences as Director of Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS). Under his leadership of ISRO, India became the first country to reach Mars in its first attempt.

Parivakkam Subramaniam Veeraraghavan is a well known space scientist and rocket technologist of India. He has served as the Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala and as the Director of ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU), Thiruvananthapuram. One of the most senior scientists at Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Veeraraghavan is known for his contributions to launch vehicle technology, especially in the areas of integration & checkout and Inertial Systems of ISROs launch vehicles. Presently, he is holding the honorary position of Prof. Vikram Sarabhai Distinguished Professor in VSSC, ISRO since January 2013.

YouthSat is a Russian-Indian scientific-educational artificial satellite developed on the basis of an agreement between the Russian Federal Space Agency and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It is built using ISRO's Indian Mini Satellite-1 bus. YouthSat and Resourcesat-2 were launched by Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle on 20 April 2011 from Sriharikota, India.

X-Sat is a microsatellite developed and built by the Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in collaboration with Defence Science Organisation (DSO) Singapore. The satellite was launched by ISRO's PSLV-C16 on 20 April 2011 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre FLP in Sriharikota, India. The satellite was launched along with Indian ResourceSat-2 and Indo-Russian YouthSat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhruva Space</span> Indian aerospace company

Dhruva Space Private Limited is an Indian private aerospace manufacturer headquartered in Hyderabad, Telangana. Founded in 2012 by Sanjay Srikanth Nekkanti, the company is engaged in the development of small satellites in the commercial, governmental and academic markets. It provides full-stack space-engineering solutions across launch, space and ground segments – namely, the building, launching and operation of satellites.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EOS-04</span> Indian radar imaging satellite

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PSLV-C3 was the third operational launch and overall sixth mission of the PSLV program. This launch was also the forty-sixth launch by Indian Space Research Organisation since its first mission on 1 January 1962. The vehicle carried three satellites which were deployed in the Sun-synchronous Low Earth orbit. The vehicle carried Technology Experiment Satellite, BIRD and PROBA. This was India's and ISRO's second commercial spaceflight. PSLV-C3 was launched at 10:23 a.m. IST on 22 October 2001 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre.

PSLV-C5 was the fifth operational launch and overall eighth mission of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle program. This launch was also the fifty-second launch by the Indian Space Research Organisation (IRSO) since its first mission on 1 January 1962. The vehicle carried and injected India's remote sensing satellite Resourcesat-1 into a Sun-synchronous orbit; this was the heaviest and most sophisticated satellite built by IRSO through 2003. PSLV-C5 was launched at 04:52 hours Coordinated Universal Time on 17 October 2003 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre.

TeLEOS-1 is Singapore's first commercial Earth observation satellite launched on a PSLV-C29 vehicle of ISRO from SDSC at Sriharikota on 16 December 2015 along with other five satellites developed in Singapore. The satellite is aimed at providing high temporal imagery and geospatial solutions for homeland security and border control; maritime monitoring and disaster management around the equatorial belt. TeLEOS-1 is developed by ST Engineering.

Resourcesat-2A is a follow on mission to Resourcesat-1 and Resourcesat-2 which were launched in October 2003 and in April 2011 respectively. The new satellite provides the same services as the other Resourcesat missions. It will give regular micro and macro information on land and water bodies below, farm lands and crop extent, forests, mineral deposits, coastal information, rural and urban spreads besides helping in disaster management.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NewSpace India Limited</span> Public Sector Undertaking of Indian space agency

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">PSLV-C53</span>

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References

  1. "Conclusion of the second review of the India-Singapore Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement". www.mti.gov.sg.
  2. "India-Singapore Space Partnership Achieves New Milestone With Satellite Launch By ISRO". ddnews.gov.in.
  3. Jayaraman, K.S. (December 16, 2015). "ISRO Launches Six Satellites for Singapore".
  4. "PSLV-C16/RESOURCESAT-2 - ISRO". www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  5. "PSLV-C16/RESOURCESAT-2 - ISRO". www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  6. Patil, Vijaykumar (14 November 2015). "ISRO to launch five satellites in December".
  7. "SaRC fact sheet" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.