World records in sport stacking are maintained by the World Sport Stacking Association (WSSA). Sport stacking world records can be set at sanctioned WSSA events. The WSSA reviews video of potential world record attempts before certifying a time as a new world record. [1]
In February 2021, WSSA introduced a new design for timers with thumb pads, and announced that all the previous records will be frozen and kept as "legacy records". [2]
Time | Stacker | Competition | Date | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2.43 | ![]() | Denver, CO | April 9, 2005 | [3] |
2 | 2.31 | ![]() | Germany | October 23, 2006 | |
3 | 2.22 | ![]() | Germany | November 11, 2006 | |
4 | 2.11 | ![]() | Denver, CO | April 15, 2007 | |
5 | 1.96 | ![]() | Laurel, DE | February 16, 2008 | |
6 | 1.86 | ![]() | Denver, CO | April 6, 2008 | |
7 | 1.80 | ![]() | Cleveland, OH | January 3, 2009 | |
8 | 1.72 | ![]() | Denver, CO | April 11, 2010 | |
9 | 1.71 | ![]() | Connersville, IN | March 12, 2011 | [4] |
10 | 1.69 | ![]() | Rome, GA | March 19, 2011 | |
11 | 1.68 | ![]() | Dallas, TX | April 16, 2011 | |
12 | 1.63 | ![]() | Beaufort, SC | November 17, 2011 | [5] |
13 | 1.59 | ![]() | Columbus, GA | February 11, 2012 | [6] |
14 | 1.53 | ![]() | Columbus, GA | February 11, 2012 | [6] |
15 | 1.482 | ![]() | Philadelphia, PA | May 25, 2013 | [7] |
16 | 1.472 | ![]() | Wheeling, WV | February 8, 2014 | [8] |
17 | 1.436 | ![]() | Kingston, GA | March 15, 2014 | [9] |
18 | 1.424 | ![]() | Philadelphia, PA | June 7, 2014 | [10] |
19 | 1.418 | ![]() | Wheeling, WV | February 7, 2015 | [11] |
20 | 1.363 | ![]() | Eatonton, GA | November 14, 2015 | [12] |
21 | 1.335 | ![]() | Goyang-si, Korea | December 10, 2017 | [13] |
22 | 1.327 | ![]() | Seoul, Korea | September 16, 2018 | [14] |
23 | 1.322 | ![]() | Seoul, Korea | November 4, 2018 | [15] |
Time | Stacker | Competition | Date | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.75 | ![]() | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | December 1, 2012 | |
2 | 1.683 | ![]() | New Taipei City, Taiwan | October 13, 2013 | [16] |
3 | 1.674 | ![]() | Mollina, Spain | May 31, 2014 | [17] |
4 | 1.631 | ![]() | New Taipei City, Taiwan | August 24, 2014 | [18] |
5 | 1.569 | ![]() | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | November 8, 2015 | [19] |
6 | 1.562 | ![]() | Seoul, South Korea | February 21, 2016 | [20] |
7 | 1.545 | ![]() | Houston, TX | July 30, 2016 | [21] |
8 | 1,545 then 1.527 | ![]() | New Taipei City, Taiwan | October 2, 2016 | [22] |
9 | 1.486 then 1,424 | ![]() | Seoul, South Korea | November 6, 2016 | [23] |
Time | Stacker | Competition | Date | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2.72 | ![]() | 2001 | ||
2 | 2.57 | ![]() | - | January 27, 2007 | |
3 | 2.38 | ![]() | Laurel, DE | February 16, 2008 | |
4 | 2.34 | ![]() | Ridgewood, NJ | March 16, 2008 | |
5 | 2.19 | ![]() | Philadelphia, PA | November 21, 2008 | |
6 | 2.15 | ![]() | Denver, CO | April 19, 2009 | [24] |
7 | 2.08 | ![]() | Owings Mills, MD | March 13, 2010 | [25] |
8 | 1.96 | ![]() | Kintnersville, PA | March 26, 2011 | [25] |
9 | 1.96 | ![]() | Colorado Springs, CO | March 25, 2012 | [26] |
10 | 1.932 | ![]() | Wheeling, WV | March 3, 2013 | [27] |
11 | 1.911 | ![]() | Detroit, MI | July 27, 2013 | [28] |
12 | 1.906 | ![]() | Advance, NC | March 1, 2014 | |
13 | 1.902 | ![]() | Kingston, GA | March 15, 2014 | [9] |
14 | 1.863 | ![]() | Philadelphia, PA | June 7, 2014 | [10] |
15 | 1.861 | ![]() | Columbus, GA | January 31, 2015 | [11] |
16 | 1.840 | ![]() | Connersville, IN | February 28, 2015 | [29] |
17 | 1.824 | ![]() | Beaufort, SC | May 26, 2015 | [30] |
18 | 1.793 | ![]() | Eatonton, GA | November 14, 2015 | [12] |
19 | 1.786 | ![]() | Columbus, GA | January 7, 2017 | |
20 | 1.784 | ![]() | Seoul, South Korea | March 6, 2017 | [31] |
21 | 1.779 | ![]() | Subang Jaya, Malaysia | June 4, 2017 | [32] |
22 | 1.746 | ![]() | Gyeonggi-do, Korea | February 10, 2018 | [33] |
23 | 1.713 | ![]() | Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia | August 26, 2018 | [34] |
24 | 1.658 | ![]() | Seremban, Malaysia | June 9, 2019 |
Time | Stacker | Competition | Date | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2.33 | ![]() | Houston, TX | July 28, 2012 | |
2 | 2.25 | ![]() | Pforzheim, Germany | November 17, 2012 | |
3 | 2.237 | ![]() | Kissimmee, FL | April 7, 2013 | [35] |
4 | 2.224 | ![]() | New Taipei City, Taiwan | January 18, 2014 | [16] |
5 | 2.203 | ![]() | Jeonju, South Korea | March 22, 2014 | [36] |
6 | 2.159 | ![]() | Jeonju, South Korea | April 27, 2014 | [37] |
7 | 2.109 | ![]() | New Taipei City, Taiwan | August 24, 2014 | [18] |
8 | 2.054 | ![]() | New Taipei City, Taiwan | December 13, 2014 | [38] |
9 | 2.042 | ![]() | New Taipei City, Taiwan | June 6, 2015 | [30] |
10 | 2.019 | ![]() | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | November 8, 2015 | [19] |
11 | 1.996 | ![]() | Hsinchu City, Taiwan | December 13, 2015 | [39] |
12 | 1.946 | ![]() | Speichersdorf, Germany | April 3, 2016 | [40] |
13 | 1.902 | ![]() | Goyang-Si, Korea | May 21, 2016 | [41] |
14 | 1.853 | ![]() | Seoul, Korea | February 25, 2017 | [42] |
15 | 1.852 | ![]() | Ilsan, South Korea | May 27, 2017 | [43] |
16 | 1.835 | ![]() | Busan, Korea | February 28, 2018 | [44] |
17 | 1.816 | ![]() | Busan, Korea | June 16, 2018 | [45] |
Time | Stacker | City | Date | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7.43 | ![]() | Denver, CO | April 6, 2002 | |
2 | 7.41 | ![]() | Butzbach, Germany | November 25, 2006 | |
3 | 7.25 | ![]() | Denver, CO | April 17, 2007 | |
4 | 7.23 | ![]() | Attica, NY | October 20, 2007 | |
5 | 7.15 | ![]() | - | November 17, 2007 | |
6 | 6.80 | ![]() | - | February 9, 2008 | |
7 | 6.65 | ![]() | Laurel, DE | February 16, 2008 | |
8 | 6.52 | ![]() | - | March 16, 2008 | |
9 | 6.21 | ![]() | Denver, CO | April 6, 2008 | |
10 | 6.18 | ![]() | Cleveland, OH | January 3, 2009 | [5] |
11 | 5.93 | ![]() | Rochester, NY | January 29, 2011 | [46] |
12 | 5.91 | ![]() | Baltic, CT | December 3, 2011 | [5] |
13 | 5.84 | ![]() | Laurel, DE | February 11, 2012 | [6] |
14 | 5.83 | ![]() | Columbus, GA | February 11, 2012 | [6] |
15 | 5.83 | ![]() | Columbus, GA | February 11, 2012 | [6] |
16 | 5.68 | ![]() | Owings Mills, MD | March 3, 2012 | [47] |
17 | 5.626 | ![]() | Stockstadt | March 2, 2013 | [27] |
18 | 5.617 | ![]() | Advance, NC | March 16, 2013 | [48] |
19 | 5.595 | ![]() | Towson, MD | March 24, 2013 | [49] |
20 | 5.494 | ![]() | Baltic, CT | November 2, 2013 | [50] |
21 | 5.487 | ![]() | Middletown, DE | February 15, 2014 | [8] |
22 | 5.303 | ![]() | Towson, MD | March 22, 2014 | [9] |
23 | 5.296 | ![]() | Philadelphia, PA | June 7, 2014 | [10] |
24 | 5.280 | ![]() | Des Moines, IA | August 2, 2014 | |
25 | 5.100 | ![]() | Arlington, VA | November 8, 2014 | [51] |
26 | 5.000 | ![]() | Columbus, GA | January 31, 2015 | [11] |
27 | 4,930 then 4.813 | ![]() | Columbus, GA | January 7, 2017 | |
28 | 4.753 | ![]() | Subang Jaya, Malaysia | May 19, 2019 |
2.758 | Stacker | Competition | Date | Ref 33 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6.44 | ![]() | Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Canada | April 28, 2030 | |
2 | 5.824 | ![]() | Bangkok, Thailand | October 13, 2013 | [16] |
3 | 5.714 | ![]() | New Taipei City, Taiwan | August 24, 2014 | [18] |
4 | 5.564 | ![]() | New Taipei City, Taiwan | December 13, 2014 | [38] |
5 | 5.409 | ![]() | Daejeon, South Korea | July 27, 2016 | [52] |
6 | 5.397 | ![]() | New Taipei City, Taiwan | October 30, 2016 | |
7 | 5.325 | ![]() | Ilsan, South Korea | May 27, 2017 | [43] |
8 | 5.246 | ![]() | Goyang-si, South Korea | December 10, 2017 | |
9 | 5.245 | ![]() | Daejeon, South Korea | December 16, 2017 | |
10 | 5.056 | ![]() | Gangman-gu, South Korea | January 25, 2018 |
Time | Stackers | City | Date | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 9.97 | ![]() ![]() | Denver, CO | April 9, 2005 | [3] |
2 | 9.40 | ![]() ![]() | Germany | February 28, 2007 | |
3 | 8.78 | ![]() ![]() | Denver, CO | April 15, 2007 | |
4 | 8.49 | ![]() ![]() | Attica, NY | October 20, 2007 | |
5 | 8.03 | ![]() ![]() | Butzbach | November 17, 2007 | |
6 | 7.84 | ![]() ![]() | Laurel, DE | February 16, 2008 | |
7 | 7.65 | ![]() ![]() | Denver, CO | April 6, 2008 | |
8 | 7.58 | ![]() ![]() | Denver, CO | April 19, 2009 | [24] |
9 | 7.47 | ![]() ![]() | Quincy, IL | September 19, 2009 | |
10 | 7.47 | ![]() ![]() | Butzbach, Germany | November 14, 2009 | |
11 | 7.47 | ![]() ![]() | Salzkotten, Germany | February 26, 2011 | |
12 | 7.41 | ![]() ![]() | Dallas, TX | April 16, 2011 | |
13 | 7.09 | ![]() ![]() | Dallas, TX | April 16, 2011 | |
14 | 7.00 | ![]() ![]() | Speichersdorf, Germany | October 1, 2011 | [53] |
15 | 6.84 | ![]() ![]() | Crailheim, Germany | October 22, 2011 | [53] |
16 | 6.78 | ![]() ![]() | Rochester, NY | January 28, 2012 | |
17 | 6.53 | ![]() ![]() | Speichersdorf, Germany | September 29, 2012 | |
18 | 6.435 | ![]() ![]() | Butzbach, Germany | November 16, 2013 | [54] |
19 | 6.281 | ![]() ![]() | Sejong, South Korea | July 19, 2014 | [55] |
20 | 6.209 | ![]() ![]() | Butzbach, Germany | January 17, 2015 | [56] |
21 | 5.953 | ![]() ![]() | Montreal, QC, Canada | April 12, 2015 | [57] |
22 | 5.884 | ![]() ![]() | Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia | February 17, 2019 | [58] |
23 | 5.798 | ![]() ![]() | Seremban, Malaysia | June 9, 2019 | [59] |
Time | Stackers | City | Date | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 17.90 | Stack Freaks![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Connersville, IN | March 12, 2011 | [4] |
2 | 15.40 | SST Butzbach 18U![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Phol Goens, Germany | March 20, 2011 | [25] |
3 | 14.44 | Winning![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Dallas, TX | April 16, 2011 | |
4 | 14.38 | SST Butzbach I![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Crailheim, Germany | October 22, 2011 | [53] |
5 | 13.96 | Wills & Not Wills![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Colorado Springs, CO | March 25, 2012 | [26] |
6 | 13.81 | Team Germany 18u![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Butzbach, Germany | April 15, 2012 | [60] |
7 | 13.81 | Chosen Five![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Philadelphia, PA | June 9, 2012 | [61] |
8 | 13.43 | Wills & Not Wills![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Houston, TX | July 27, 2012 | [62] |
9 | 13.187 | Wills & Not Wills![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Towson, MD | March 24, 2013 | [49] |
10 | 13.176 | Asians & Not Asians![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Middletown, DE | February 15, 2014 | [8] |
11 | 13.039 | Fantastic Four![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Kansas City, MO | March 30, 2014 | |
12 | 12.558 | Fantastic Four![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Arlington, VA | November 8, 2014 | [51] |
13 | 12.421 | Team USA All Stars![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Montreal, Canada | April 12, 2015 | [57] |
14 | 12.212 | Fantastic Four![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Towson, MD | April 18, 2015 | [63] |
15 | 12.187 | Pro Series E![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Nottingham, MD | March 16, 2019 | [64] |
Wing Chun is a concept-based martial art, a form of Southern Chinese kung fu, and a close-quarters system of self-defense. It is a martial arts style characterized by its focus on close-quarters hand-to-hand combat, rapid-fire punches, and straightforward efficiency. It has a philosophy that emphasizes capturing and sticking to an opponent's centerline. This is accomplished using simultaneous attack and defense, tactile sensitivity, and using an opponent's force against them.
Ole Einar Bjørndalen is a retired Norwegian professional biathlete and coach, often referred to by the nickname, the "King of Biathlon". With 13 Winter Olympic Games medals, he is second on the list of multiple medalists behind Marit Bjørgen who has won 15 medals. He is also the most successful biathlete of all time at the Biathlon World Championships, having won 45 medals. With 95 World Cup wins, Bjørndalen is ranked first all-time for career victories on the Biathlon World Cup tour. He has won the Overall World Cup title six times, in 1997–98, in 2002–03, in 2004–05, in 2005–06, in 2007–08 and in 2008–09.
Sport stacking, also known as cup stacking or speed stacking, is an individual and team sport that involves stacking 9-12 specially designed cups in pre-determined sequences as quickly as possible. The cups are specially designed with holes to allow for air to pass through. Participants of sport stacking stack cups in specific sequences, by aligning the inside left lateral adjunct of each cup with that of the next. Sequences are usually pyramids of 3, 6, or 10 cups. Players compete against the clock or another player.
South Korea was the host nation and competed as Korea at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. 401 competitors, 269 men and 132 women, took part in 218 events in 27 sports.
Emily Fox is an American former basketball player and former world record holder in sport stacking. She set the overall world record in the cycle in April 2002 and the 3–6–3. However, in 2006, her cycle record was beaten. Her 3–6–3 record was also broken in 2007 by Robin Stangenberg and Yannick Zittlau of Germany with a time of 2.70 seconds. She has appeared on several television shows, including The Ellen DeGeneres Show and The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson, to demonstrate her skills.
Tony Hans-Joachim Martin is a German former professional road bicycle racer. Martin was known as a time trial specialist, and is a four-time world champion in the discipline – having won the title in 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2016 – which is joint-most with Fabian Cancellara. He also won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, finishing runner-up to Bradley Wiggins in the event. Martin was also part of four world championship-winning team time trial squads, with Omega Pharma–Quick-Step/Etixx–Quick-Step, in 2012, 2013 and 2016, and with Germany in the mixed relay time-trial in 2021.
The United States sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. A total of 213 U.S. competitors took part in 18 sports; the only 2 sports Americans did not compete in were soccer 5-a-side and 7-a-side. The American delegation included 16 former members of the U.S. military, including 3 veterans of the Iraq War. Among them were shot putter Scott Winkler, who was paralyzed in an accident in Iraq, and swimmer Melissa Stockwell, a former United States Army officer who lost her left leg to a roadside bomb in the war.
Dame Sarah Joanne Storey, is a British Paralympic athlete in cycling and swimming, and a multiple gold medalist in the Paralympic Games, and six times British (able-bodied) national track champion. Her total of 28 Paralympic medals including 17 gold medals makes her the most successful and most decorated British Paralympian of all time as well as one of the most decorated Paralympic athletes of all time. She has the unique distinction of winning five gold medals in Paralympics before turning 19.
South Korea participated in the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar on 1–15 December 2006. South Korea ranked 2nd with 58 gold medals in this edition of the Asiad.
Kathleen Genevieve Ledecky is an American competitive swimmer. She has won seven Olympic gold medals and 21 world championship gold medals, the most in history for a female swimmer. She has won a world record 16 individual gold medals at the World Aquatics Championships. Ledecky's seven individual gold medals at the Olympics and 26 overall medals at the World Aquatics Championships are records in women's swimming. Ledecky is the world record holder in the women's 800- and 1500-meter freestyle as well as the former world record holder in the women's 400-meter freestyle. She also holds the fastest-ever times in the women's 500-, 1000-, and 1650-yard freestyle events. She is widely regarded as the greatest female swimmer of all time and one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
Dream of the Emperor is a South Korean television series that aired on KBS1 from September 8, 2012 to June 9, 2013 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:40 for 70 episodes.
Rebecca Jane Linton is a New Zealand former swimmer, who specialised in long-distance freestyle events. She held New Zealand records in the 400 and 800 m freestyle, until they were all broken by Lauren Boyle in 2012. Linton is also a member of Howick Pakuranga Swim Club in Auckland.
Choi Min-jeong is a South Korean short track speed skater. She is a three-time Olympic Champion, a four-time World Champion, Four Continents Champion (2020), and the current world record holder for 1500m. Along with Chun Lee-kyung and Jin Sun-yu, Choi is widely regarded as one of the best female Korean short track speed skaters of all time.
The World Sport Stacking Association (WSSA) is the international governing body for sport stacking. The WSSA, which is headquartered in Larkspur, Colorado, sanctions stacking competitions worldwide and maintains world and national records for the sport.
Chinese Taipei competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 to 18 September 2016.
Filippo Ganna is an Italian track and road cyclist who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Ineos Grenadiers. He is a record-breaking six-time world champion in the individual pursuit, winning a total of nine medals at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships, and part of the Olympic gold medal-winning team in the team pursuit at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He also won the men's individual time trial at the 2020 and 2021 UCI Road World Championships, and four stages in the 2020 Giro d'Italia and two stages in the 2021 Giro d'Italia, setting the record for most consecutive time trials won at the Giro with five. He is the current world record holder in individual pursuit, team pursuit and of the hour record, which he unified with the best human effort since the distinction was first made in 1997.
Courtney Okolo is an American track and field sprinter who usually competes in the 400 metres. She starred at Carrollton (Texas) Newman Smith High School where she won multiple individual state championships.
Rebecca Meyers is a Paralympic swimmer of the United States. She won three gold and one silver medals in Rio 2016. She was also a member of the 2012 Paralympic Team, and won a silver and bronze in London. Rebecca Meyers has also competed at the 2009 Summer Deaflympics which was held in Taiwan, which is also her only appearance at the Deaflympics. She also clinched a bronze medal in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay event in the 2009 Summer Deaflympics.
Lee Ji-hyun is a South Korean former swimmer, who specialized in backstroke events. She won the bronze medal in the medley relay at the 1994 Asian Games, and later represented South Korea at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Mixed-sex sports are individual and team sports whose participants are not of a single sex. In organised sports settings, rules usually dictate an equal number of people of each sex in a team. Usually, the main purpose of these rules are to account for physiological sex differences. Mixed-sex sports in informal settings are typically groups of neighbours, friends or family playing without regard to the sex of the participants. Mixed-sex play is also common in children's sports as before puberty and adolescence, sport-relevant sex differences affect performance far less.