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St. George's Church is the oldest Chaldean Catholic church in Ankawa, Iraq.
| | This article needs additional citations for verification .(May 2016) |
St. George's Church is the oldest Chaldean Catholic church in Ankawa, Iraq.
St. George's Church was probably built in 816, but parts of the church may date back to the fourth century. [1] In 1995 the church building was restored. During the restoration, several carved stones were found. The engraving on one stone says that the church was rebuilt in 816 AD. A second stone mentions the death of Father Hormuz, a priest in Ankawa in 917 AD and the stone says Ankawa's name was then called Amku.
The patron saint of this church is known as St. George. Before he became a Christian his name was Maherkoushap. St. George after was born in 576 AD in a branch of the Sasanian royal family. The 20-year-old was baptized in 596. He became a monk at Mount Izla in northern Iraq and southern Turkey. When the Persian king heard that George changed his religion, he arrested and killed George in 615.
He is an important saint in the Church of the East. On 24 April there is a feast for St. George and he is celebrated in Ankawa.
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Ēḻarappaḷḷikaḷ or Ezharappallikal, meaning seven and a royal church, are the seven major churches or Christian communities of Saint Thomas Christians across Malabar Coast of India that are believed to have been founded by Thomas the Apostle in the first century. According to Indian Christian traditions, the Apostle Thomas arrived in Muziris (Kodungallur) in AD 52, established the Ezharappallikal and evangelised in present-day Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Many of these churches built near Jewish and Brahmin settlements. These were at Maliankara (Kodungallur), Kollam, Palayoor, Kottakkayal, Kokkamangalam, Niranam and Nilackal (Chayal). Thiruvithamcode church in Kanyakumari was built on the land given by arachan (king) and hence it is often referred in the name Arappally. Similarly, the Churches at Malayattoor and Aruvithura are also referred to as Arappallikal.
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