St Canice | |
---|---|
Former borough constituency for the Irish House of Commons | |
County | County Kilkenny |
Borough | St Canice |
? | –1801|
Seats | 2 |
Replaced by | Disfranchised |
St Canice, also called Irishtown, was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons from the 1661 until 1800. [1] Irishtown was a borough within the parish of St Canice in the county of the city of Kilkenny. [1] The borough was separate from the city itself, which was represented by Kilkenny City constituency.
The borough was disfranchised by the Acts of Union 1800. [2] Compensation for the loss of the patronage was awarded in the standard amount of £15,000. [2] The claim of Hugh Hamilton, Bishop of Ossory to this compensation was disallowed; instead it went to the Commissioners of First Fruits. [1] [2]
Election | First member | First party | Second member | Second party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1661 | Sir William Flower | Oliver Wheeler | ||||
1692 | Richard Connell | Sir Christopher Wandesford, 2nd Bt | ||||
July 1707 | Hon. Christopher Wandesford | |||||
September 1707 | Richard Cole | |||||
1713 | Sir Standish Hartstonge, 2nd Bt | Sir Robert Maude, 1st Bt | ||||
1727 | James Agar | Richard Dawson | ||||
January 1734 | Richard Reade | |||||
1734 | Hervey Morres | |||||
1757 | Viscount Moore | |||||
1759 | Eland Mossom | |||||
1761 | Thomas Waite | |||||
1768 | Lord Frederick Campbell | |||||
1774 | Thomas Radcliffe | |||||
1776 | John Monck Mason | John William Hamilton | ||||
1781 | Dominick Trant | |||||
1783 | Hon. Richard Annesley | |||||
1790 | Marcus Beresford | |||||
1794 | Sylvester Douglas | |||||
1796 | William Elliot | |||||
1801 | Disenfranchised |
Kilkenny is a city in County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is located in the South-East Region and in the province of Leinster. It is built on both banks of the River Nore. The 2016 census gave the total population of Kilkenny as 26,512.
The Irish House of Commons was the lower house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed from 1297 until 1800. The upper house was the House of Lords. The membership of the House of Commons was directly elected, but on a highly restrictive franchise, similar to the unreformed House of Commons in contemporary England and Great Britain. Catholics were disqualified from sitting in the Irish parliament from 1691, even though they comprised the vast majority of the Irish population.
A county corporate or corporate county was a type of subnational division used for local government in England, Wales, and Ireland.
Dublin County was a parliamentary constituency in Ireland, which returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
County Kilkenny was a former UK Parliament county constituency in County Kilkenny in Ireland. The County constituency returned two Members of Parliaments (MPs) in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, from 1801 until 1885.
Kilkenny City was an Irish borough constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, returning one Member of Parliament (MP). It was an original constituency represented in Parliament when the Union of Great Britain and Ireland took effect on 1 January 1801, and remained in existence until its abolition at the 1918 general election.
Waterford City was a United Kingdom parliamentary constituency, in southeast Ireland.
Armagh Borough was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons, the house of representatives of the Kingdom of Ireland, from 1613 to 1800.
Carrick was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons from 1614 to 1800. It returned two members.
Kilbeggan was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons from 1612 to 1800.
Carlow was a constituency representing the borough of Carlow in the Irish House of Commons, the lower house in the Irish Parliament of the Kingdom of Ireland. It returned two members to the Parliament of Ireland from 1613 to 1800.
Thomastown was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800. Following the Act of Union 1800 the borough was disenfranchised.
St Canice's Cathedral, also known as Kilkenny Cathedral, is a cathedral of the Church of Ireland in Kilkenny city, Ireland. It is in the ecclesiastical province of Dublin. Previously the cathedral of the Diocese of Ossory, it is now one of six cathedrals in the United Dioceses of Cashel and Ossory.
Clogher was a borough constituency in the Irish House of Commons until 1800. It represented the "city" of Clogher in County Tyrone. The city, actually no more than a village, gained its importance as the site of the cathedral of the Church of Ireland diocese of Clogher. The constituency was a rotten borough in the gift of the bishop. When the constituency was disestablished, bishop John Porter's claim for £15,000 compensation was disallowed.
The history of Kilkenny began with an early sixth-century ecclesiastical foundation, this relates to a church built in honour of St. Canice, now St. Canice's Cathedral and was a major monastic centre from at least the eighth century. The Annals of the Four Masters recorded the first reference Cill Chainnigh in 1085. Prehistoric activity has been recorded suggesting intermittent settlement activity in the area in the Mesolithic and Bronze Age. Information on the history of Kilkenny can be found from newspapers, photographs, letters, drawings, manuscripts and archaeology. Kilkenny is documented in manuscripts from the 13th century onwards and one of the most important of these is Liber Primus Kilkenniensis.
William Elliot was an Irish politician who sat in the Irish House of Commons before its abolition. After the Act of Union he sat as a Whig in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Irishtown is the neighborhood in Kilkenny in Ireland around St Canice's Cathedral. It was formerly a borough, also called Newcourt or St Canice's, separated by the River Breagagh from the walled town of Kilkenny to the south.
A bishop's borough or bishop borough was a pocket borough in the Irish House of Commons where the patron who controlled the borough was the bishop for the time being of the diocese of the Church of Ireland whose cathedral was within the borough. All bishops were themselves ex officio members of the Irish House of Lords. Three bishop's boroughs were disenfranchised by the Acts of Union 1800, and their bishops at the time applied for the standard £15,000 compensation due to patrons of disenfranchised boroughs; however, the Commissioners rejected these claims, and awarded the money to the Board of First Fruits. Armagh City, the Archbishop of Armagh's borough, remained enfranchised at Westminster and under the archbishop's control until the Irish Reform Act 1832. Although Cashel and Tuam were originally archbishops' boroughs, they passed to lay patrons in the eighteenth century.
Saint Canice or Saint Canice's may refer to:
Eland Mossom, Esq. M.P. was a lawyer, recorder of the City of Kilkenny, and representative in the Parliament of Ireland for the Borough of St Canice in Irishtown. He was the eldest son of Dean of Kilkenny Robert Mossom. He resided at Mount Eland, near Ballyraggett.