Stag Back | |
Designer | Capitol No. 188 |
---|---|
Publisher | Capitol No. 188 |
Release date | 1927 |
Type | Nature-theme |
Deck | 52 cards |
Related backs: Leaf ("Oak Leaf") [1] [2] |
Beginning about 1927, Capitol No. 188, a brand of what is now the United States Playing Card Company, produced playing cards with Stag (no. 69) backs, in red and blue. When Capitol ceased card production in 1928, the Stag design, then popular, transferred in ownership to Bicycle Cards, also a brand of the USPCC, [3] where it remained in print until 1943.
From about 1900, card manufacturers began the production of nature-themed playing cards, namely those featuring game animals. This theme saw rapid expansion and was successful in the card-making business around this time. [4] Stag, depicting stags (male elk or deer), deviates from the norm of Bicycle design, often comprising bicycles and cycling-related or mechanical elements. [1] [5] The introduction of Stag followed the c. 1925 abandonment of brown and green card back designs, which were unpopular, for more appealing red and blue designs.
The value of Stag cards varies primarily from the condition of cards and the completeness of decks. Decks still encased in their boxes, though rare, are valued in excess of US$100, despite a long print run.
In January 1867, printers Robert Morgan and A. O. Russell, and partners John Robinson and James Armstrong, acquired the Enquirer Job Printing Rooms, the first two stories of a building on 20 College Street, in Cincinnati, Ohio. [6] The business was named Russell, Morgan & Co., and in 1872 it was relocated to downtown Cincinnati, where it could accommodate more printing demands. [6]
Playing cards became of interest to the company in 1881, and by request, began printing them in numbers upwards of 1,600 per day. [6] The brands Tigers (no. 101), Army and Navy (no. 303), Sportsman's (no. 202), and Congress (no. 404) [lower-roman 1] began printing around this time. [8] [lower-roman 2] In 1885, Russell, Morgan & Co. employees were inquired about naming a new brand to encompass their playing cards. [9] By popular choice, the brand was named Bicycle for the bicycle, then a new fad in the United States. [9] By 1900, the company required more space, and transferred its business to a factory in Norwood, Ohio. [6] Bicycle Cards is now one of the largest card-making brands in the United States, and Russell, Morgan & Co. is now the United States Playing Card Company (USPCC). [3] [9]
Around 1886, Russell, Morgan & Co. began production of Capitol No. 188, a brand of playing cards meant to be superior to Bicycle. [8] Cards were printed with backs of blue, buff, and pink. [8] The brand halted card production sometime in 1928 [4] [8] despite being relatively upkept and popular. [4]
Nature-related themes became common in card design beginning around 1900. [4] These themes were evident in the cards of Sportsman (or Sportsman's), a brand of the USPCC (formerly Russell, Morgan & Co.), and Outing, a Dougherty brand. Portraits of elk or deer often circulated, and Capitol No. 188's alike depiction in Stag was not irregular. [4]
By the 1920s, brown and green card back designs had grown increasingly unpopular among card enthusiasts. [10] This, and shorter printings resulted in the withdrawal of these colored designs from most card brands. [10] By about c. 1925, the United States Playing Card Company (USPCC) and its subordinate brands had also done the same in favor of red and blue designs seen as "a pleasing standard for card design", according to historic card researcher Joseph Pierson. [10]
Around 1927, Capitol No. 188, a brand of the USPCC, released a new set of cards, named Stag, in red and blue back designs. [4] The cards were popular, and in 1928, when Capitol No. 188 terminated their production of playing cards, the Stag design was offered again in the USPCC brand Bicycle to continue ample sales. [4] The cards, which depicted male stags (deer or elk), [4] were unusual for the Bicycle brand, as they neglected to portray mechanical elements typical of the brand's design. [1] [5] Related to Stag is Leaf (or more formally Oak Leaf), a design similar in that it fails to meet Bicycle design. [1] [2]
In 1943, under the circumstances of World War II, Stag ceased production under Bicycle. [4]
In April 1955, card researcher Ruth Robinson published a pamphlet titled, Playing Card Collector's Handbook and subtitled, Description and List, Bicycle Brand Playing Cards. [11] [lower-roman 3] The publication, though written and published with a number of notable errors, comprised a numbering system relevant to the collecting of Bicycle card back designs. [11] In this pamphlet, Stag is listed as number (no.) 69. A silhouette of the design was also included. [11] The following is the original description from page 40:
"69. STAG / Red Blue"
description of Stag (no. 69) from the Playing Card Collector's Handbook by Ruth Robinson [11]
External images | |
---|---|
![]() | |
![]() |
Stag decks are generally valued at over US$100 with their original packaging. However, decks with boxes intact are uncommon, and those in good condition are exceptionally rare. [4]
Magic: The Gathering is a tabletop and digital collectible card game created by Richard Garfield. Released in 1993 by Wizards of the Coast, Magic was the first trading card game and had approximately fifty million players as of February 2023. Over twenty billion Magic cards were produced in the period from 2008 to 2016, during which time it grew in popularity. As of the 2022 fiscal year, Magic generates over $1 billion in revenue annually.
A playing card is a piece of specially prepared card stock, heavy paper, thin cardboard, plastic-coated paper, cotton-paper blend, or thin plastic that is marked with distinguishing motifs. Often the front (face) and back of each card has a finish to make handling easier. They are most commonly used for playing card games, and are also used in magic tricks, cardistry, card throwing, and card houses; cards may also be collected. Playing cards are typically palm-sized for convenient handling, and usually are sold together in a set as a deck of cards or pack of cards.
Cigarette cards are trading cards issued by tobacco manufacturers to stiffen cigarette packaging and advertise cigarette brands.
Stationery refers to commercially manufactured writing materials, including cut paper, envelopes, writing implements, continuous form paper, and other office supplies. Stationery includes materials to be written on by hand or by equipment such as computer printers.
The Joker is a playing card found in most modern French-suited card decks, as an addition to the standard four suits. Since the second half of the 20th century, they have also been found in Spanish- and Italian-suited decks, excluding stripped decks.
The United States Playing Card Company is a large American producer and distributor of playing cards. It was established in 1867 as Russell, Morgan & Co. and founded in Cincinnati, Ohio in its current incarnation in 1885. Its many brands include Bicycle, Bee, Tally-Ho, Champion, Congress, Aviator, Aristocrat, Mohawk, Maverick, KEM, Hoyle and Fournier. It also produces novelty and custom playing cards, and other playing card accessories such as poker chips. For decades the company was based in Norwood, Ohio, but as of 2009, the USPC is currently headquartered in the Cincinnati suburb of Erlanger, Kentucky.
A trading card is a small card, usually made out of paperboard or thick paper, which usually contains an image of a certain person, place or thing and a short description of the picture, along with other text. When traded separately, they are known as singles. There is a wide variation of different types of cards.
A baseball card is a type of trading card relating to baseball, usually printed on cardboard, silk, or plastic. In the 1950s, they came with a stick of gum and a limited number of cards. These cards feature one or more baseball players, teams, stadiums, or celebrities.
Card players are those participating in a card game. Various names are given to card players based on their role or position.
The Topps Company, Inc. is an American company that manufactures trading cards and other collectibles. Formerly based in New York City, Topps is best known as a leading producer of baseball and other sports and non-sports themed trading cards. Topps also produces cards under the brand names Allen & Ginter and Bowman.
Casino chips are small discs used as currency in casinos. Larger, rectangular gaming plaques may be used for high-stakes games. Poker chips are also widely used as play money in casual or tournament games, are of numismatic value to casino chip collectors, or may be kept as souvenirs.
Bicycle Playing Cards is a brand of playing cards. Since 1885, the Bicycle brand has been manufactured by the United States Printing Company, which, in 1954, became the United States Playing Card Company (USPCC), now based in Erlanger, Kentucky. "Bicycle" is a trademark of that company.
Wacky Packages are a series of humorous trading cards featuring parodies of consumer products. The cards were produced by Topps beginning in 1967, first in die-cut, then in peel-and-stick sticker format. There were 16 series produced between 1973 and 1977, with some reprints and several new series released up to the present day.
A house of cards is a structure created by stacking playing cards on top of each other, often in the shape of a pyramid. "House of cards" is also an expression that dates back to 1645 meaning a structure or argument built on a shaky foundation or one that will collapse if a necessary element is removed. Structures built by layering in this way, such as Stonehenge, are referred to as "house of cards architecture", which dates back to the Cyclopean and Megalithic ages. The origin of the phrase is debated to be from the 18th century England but some believe that it has an American base.
The Topps Company has created a number of different baseball card products during its existence. They originally started as a chewing gum company, using the baseball cards as a sales gimmick to make the gum more popular, but today it is primarily a baseball card company.
The X-Files Collectible Card Game is an out-of-print collectible card game based on The X-Files fictional universe. The game was developed by NXT Games and published by the US Playing Card Company (USPCC) in 1996. The game was canceled in early 1998.
Cardboard is a generic term for heavy paper-based products. The construction can range from a thick paper known as paperboard to corrugated fiberboard which is made of multiple plies of material. Natural cardboards can range from grey to light brown in color, depending on the specific product; dyes, pigments, printing, and coatings are available.
Starling Bank is a British bank, occasionally referred to as a digital challenger bank or neobank, providing current and business bank accounts in the United Kingdom. Starling Bank is a licensed and regulated bank, founded by former Allied Irish Banks COO, Anne Boden, in January 2014. Since its founding, it has received over £500M of funding.
France Cartes Cartamundi is a manufacturer of playing cards and games that is based in France at Saint-Max. The company introduced the Ducale brand of playing cards in 1946 and became the largest playing card manufacturer in France in 1962 after acquiring their competitor, Grimaud. Other brands marketed by France Cartes include Shuffle, Carta Magic, Grimaud Cartomancie, and Éditions Dusserre. France Cartes was acquired by Cartamundi in 2014.