The State Literary Award also known as Literary Award of the Minister of Religious Affairs was a Polish literature award during the interwar period. [1] [2] It was awarded starting in 1925 for a work published in the previous three years. The award was given by a five-person jury, consisting of three representatives from the largest creative unions, a critic, and a representative of the ministry, all chosen by the current Minister of Religious Affairs and Public Education. [3]
In 1933, the award was modified to recognize an author's entire body of work, with special attention to the last five years. [4] The monetary component of the award was gradually increased, reaching 20,000 PLN in 1930, while in 1925 it was only 5,000 PLN. [5] [6]
The first recipient of the award (18 January 1925) was Stefan Żeromski (for Wiatr od morza [The Wind from the Sea]). [7] [8] In later years, the award was presented in December. The last laureate of the award during the Second Polish Republic was Artur Górski , who was honored in December 1938 for his long-standing literary work. [5]
The Minister of Religious Affairs and Public Education also awarded similar prizes in the fields of fine arts and music. [4]
An award with a similar name (The Badge of the State Award in Literature, often colloquially referred to as the State Literary Award) [9] [10] [11] was also awarded during the Polish People's Republic by the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. It was divided into three levels. [12]
Wacław Franciszek Sierpiński was a Polish mathematician. He was known for contributions to set theory, number theory, theory of functions, and topology. He published over 700 papers and 50 books.
Stefan Żeromski was a Polish novelist and dramatist belonging to the Young Poland movement at the turn of the 20th century. He was called the "conscience of Polish literature".
Young Poland was a modernist period in Polish visual arts, literature and music, covering roughly the years between 1890 and 1918. It was a result of strong aesthetic opposition to the earlier ideas of Positivism. Young Poland promoted trends of decadence, neo-romanticism, symbolism, Impressionism.
The Warsaw University of Life Sciences is the largest agricultural university in Poland, established in 1816 in Warsaw. It employs over 2,600 staff including over 1,200 academic educators. The University is since 2005 a member of the Euroleague for Life Sciences (ELLS) which was established in 2001. The SGGW offers some 37 different fields of study, 13 faculties in Agricultural Sciences, Economic Sciences, Humanities, Technical as well as Life Sciences. Its Agriculture and Forestry and Veterinary Medicine have been ranked as top 41 and 51-70 in the world on QS top university ranking 2023.
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Science fiction and fantasy in Poland dates to the late 18th century. However, science fiction as a genre in Polish literature truly began to emerge at the end of the 19th century under the influence of Jules Verne's work. During the latter years of the People's Republic of Poland, a very popular genre of science fiction was social science fiction. Later, many other genres gained prominence.
Wacław Berent was a Polish novelist, essayist and literary translator from the Art Nouveau period, publishing under the pen names S.A.M. and Wł. Rawicz. He studied Natural Science in Kraków and Zurich, and obtained a PhD in Munich before returning to Warsaw and embarking on a literary career around the turn of the century. Having devoted himself to writing he was influenced by Nietzsche, whom he translated. Berent became a member of the prestigious Polish Academy of Literature in 1933.
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Constitution Square is an urban square, and a road intersection, in Warsaw, Poland, within the Downtown district. It is situated at the intersection of Koszykowa, Marszałkowska, Piękna, Śniadeckich, and Waryńskiego Streets. Opened in 1952, it is surrounded by the socialist realist multifamily residential buildings of the Marshal Residential District.
The Polish Academy of Literature was one of the most important state institutions of literary life in the Second Polish Republic, operating between 1933 and 1939 with the headquarters in Warsaw. It was founded by the decree of the Council of Ministers of the Republic.
Karol Hubert Rostworowski was a Polish playwright, poet and musician, born to a family of local gentry. He is remembered for his opposition to totalitarianism and for fatalistic works inspired by Catholic morality.
Tygodnik Illustrowany was a Polish language weekly magazine published in Warsaw from 1859 to 1939. The magazine focus was on literary, artistic and social issues.
Censorship in Poland was first recorded in the 15th century, and it was most notable during the Communist period in the 20th century.
The Union of Town and Country Proletariat was a political organization in the Second Polish Republic. ZPMiW was founded in August 1922, initially mainly as a platform for the Communist Workers Party of Poland (KPRP) to contest the 1922 elections. The organization was led by a Central Electoral Committee, with Stanisław Łańcucki as its chairman, Jakub Dutlinger as its secretary and Szczepan Rybacki serving as its vice chairman and treasurer.
The Sea Holiday, also known as the Sea Days, is an annual festivity is various cities in Poland, located at the Baltic Sea. It is a celebration of sailors, stevedores, fishermen, shipbuilders, and other workers of industries connected with the sea, and usually include ship parades, fireworks, wreaths, and art installations. It was first held in 1932.
Polish Publishing House R. Wegner was a Polish publishing house active from 1917 to 1950. It was founded as a joint-stock company by Rudolf Wegner as Polish Publishing House, headquartered in Lviv, and later in Poznań. In 1926, Wegner took over ownership and changed the name to Polish Publishing House R. Wegner. It was mainly focused on Polish and foreign literature. It had a number of publishing series, the most famous being the Nobel Laureates Library and Wonders of Poland. It was characterized by great attention to the technical, literary, and graphic quality of its books, especially luxury bibliophile editions. The production output reached 300 new titles annually. During World War II, it was relocated to Warsaw and sold its warehouse stocks. In 1941, the owner, Rudolf Wegner, passed away, and the company passed into the hands of his wife, Wanda, and daughter, Irena Rybotycka. The assets of the publishing house were practically completely destroyed during the Warsaw Uprising. After the war, it resumed operations, but in 1950, it was nationalized and liquidated. Its activity was continued on a relatively small scale by the emigrant Tern (Rybitwa) Book Polish Publishing House in London until the 1970s.
6 Sierpnia Street is located in the western part of the Śródmieście district and the eastern part of the Polesie district in Łódź, with a length of approximately 2 km (1.2 mi). It starts at the intersection with Piotrkowska Street and runs almost parallel to the equator to the intersection with Lucjan Żeligowski Street, and then southwest to the intersection with Włókniarzy Avenue. Its eastern extension, across Piotrkowska Street, is Romuald Traugutt Street. The name of the street commemorates the date of the departure of the First Cadre Company in 1914.
The Stefan Żeromski Park is an urban park in Warsaw, Poland, within the district of Żoliborz, at the intersection of Krasińskiego and Mickiewicza Streets. It was opened in 1932.
The highest authority was undoubtedly held by the Literary Award of the Minister of Religious Affairs and Public Education, established in 1925, also known as the State Literary Award.
The most important was the State Literary Award (officially: the Literary Award of the Minister of Religious Affairs and Public Education).
December 22, 1938. The State Literary Award (5,000 PLN): Artur Górski, for his long-standing literary activity, and in particular for his recent works, which address fundamental issues of contemporary Polish life in a profound and sincere manner.
Initially, the prize was 5,000 PLN. In 1927, it was raised to 10,000 PLN, in 1929 to 15,000 PLN, and in 1930 to 20,000 PLN.
The most outstanding work of Morcinek from those years was Pokład Joanny (Joanna's Hold). For it, the author received the Second-Class State Literary Award in 1951. Let's look at who received awards that year and for what. The year before, Leon Kruczkowski received the First-Class award for Niemców (The Germans), but Tadeusz Konwicki received the Third-Class award for Przy budowie (During the Construction), Jan Wilczek for Numer 16 produkuje (Number 16 Produces), Wiktor Woroszylski for the poetry collection Śmierci nie ma (There Is No Death) and for Poemat o generale Świerczewskim (Poem about General Świerczewski), and Bogdan Hamera for the novel Na przykład Plewa (For Example, Plewa). At the same time as Morcinek, Halina Rudnicka received the Second-Class award for the novel Uczniowie Spartakusa (The Students of Spartacus), Janina Broniewska for Ogniwo (The Link), and Aleksander Ścibor-Rylski for Węgiel (Coal), all Third-Class awards.
Although the author was awarded the State Literary Award of the Third Degree in 1953 for her book.
The Lasting resonance was achieved by Ucho igielne (awarded the State Literary Award in 1927)
Miasto mojej matki (1925) and W cieniu zapomnianej olszyny (1926), honored with the State Literary Award in 1928.
Previously, the award was received by: 1925 Żeromski; 1926 Makuszyński; 1927 Staff; 1928 Kaden-Bandrowski; 1929 F. Goetel; 1930 J. Szaniawski; 1931 K.H. Rostworowski; 1932 W. Berent; 1933 M. Dąbrowska; 1934 K. Iłłakowiczówna.
For the play Adwokat i róże, he received the State Literary Award in 1930.
Berent's biographical stories... were awarded the State Literary Award for 1932.
In connection with awarding Berent the State Literary Award for Wywłaszczenie muz – excerpts from Nurt – in 1932.
His place among the most significant creators was solidified by the State Literary Award, which he received in 1932 for Niespodzianka.
In 1932, Karol H. Rostworowski was awarded the State Literary Award for Niespodzianka.
The State Literary Award for 1931 was awarded to Karol Hubert Rostworowski for the dramatic work Niespodzianka.
In 1933, she received the State Literary Award for her greatest work, Noce i dnie.
Warsaw, January 17. On January 16, Minister W. R. and O. P. W. Jędrzejewicz, in the presence of the members of the competition jury, presented Ms. K. Iłłakowiczówna with the literary award she had been granted at the Ministry building and delivered a brief speech.
In 1935, Zofia Nałkowska's new novel Granica was published and was immediately honored with the State Literary Award.