Stephen Emmel

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Stephen Emmel is an American Coptologist and musician.

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Academic career

Stephen Emmel was born in Rochester, NY, 27 June 1952, and earned his B.A. from Syracuse University in 1973 (department of religion). He began graduate study with James M. Robinson, who took Emmel with him to Cairo, Egypt, in 1974 as a research assistant in the international project to publish the Coptic Gnostic texts of the Nag Hammadi Codices. Emmel lived in Egypt 1974–77 in order to complete the conservation of the Nag Hammadi papyri in the Coptic Museum [1] and to assist in the publication of both a facsimile edition of the Nag Hammadi Codices [2] and an English-language edition and translation of the texts contained in them. [3] During those years he traveled several times to Jerusalem to meet with the Egyptologist and linguist H. J. Polotsky in order to deepen his knowledge of Coptic grammar.

In 1978 Emmel resumed his graduate study, now with Bentley Layton at Yale University, where in 1980 he discovered a part of Nag Hammadi Codex III in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, which had acquired the previously unidentified fragment in 1964 among a group of miscellaneous papyri. [4] Emmel's first major publication was an edition of the Nag Hammadi text "The Dialogue of the Saviour" (1984). At about that same time, he became the first scholar to see the now famous Gnostic scripture titled "The Gospel of Judas," in what is now called the Codex Tchacos, when it was offered for sale in 1983 in Geneva, Switzerland. [5] However, in the short time allowed, Emmel did not see the title "The Gospel of Judas" in the papyrus manuscript and so was not the first person to identify the text as such. [6] Nevertheless, when the National Geographic Society was considering a project to fund the conservation and publication of the Codex Tchacos in 2004, Emmel was asked to join its "Codex Advisory Panel," [7] and he also appeared in the society's much publicized documentary about the Gospel of Judas project. [8]

Emmel earned his Ph.D. from Yale University in 1993 (department of religious studies, program in the study of ancient Christianity). His doctoral dissertation, "Shenoute's Literary Corpus" (published in 2004), laid the groundwork for his current main research preoccupation, which is an international collaborative project to publish the writings of the ancient Coptic monastic leader Shenoute the Archimandrite (ca. 347–465). [9] In 1996 Emmel was appointed professor of Coptology at the Institute of Egyptology and Coptology at the University of Münster in Germany. [10] During the academic year 2010–11 he was on leave of absence from the University of Münster in order to serve as the first full-time professor of Coptology at the American University in Cairo. [11]

In 1976 Emmel became a charter member of the International Association for Coptic Studies, [12] whose first international congress (Cairo, December 1976) he helped to organize; [13] between 1996 and 2000 he served as the association's president, and since 2000 he has been its secretary. [14] He was a founding editor of the Journal of Coptic Studies (Leuven: Peeters, 1988–2001 with Gerald M. Browne), and he has helped to edit several scientific monograph series. [15] In 2012, Emmel was appointed "Socio Straniero" ("Foreign member") of the Italian Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (Rome). [16]

Music as a hobby

Emmel began singing and playing piano and guitar in his youth and has maintained music-making as a hobby. An acquaintanceship with David Tibet via a common interest in the Coptic language (Tibet has an M.A. in Coptic studies from Macquarie University [17] ) resulted in Emmel performing on stage with Tibet's band Current 93 several times during 2007–10. A part of one of those performances was recorded and released in 2008. [18]

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The Berlin Codex, given the accession number Papyrus Berolinensis 8502, is a Coptic manuscript from the 5th century CE, unearthed in Akhmim, Egypt. In Cairo, in January 1896, Carl Reinhardt bought the codex, which had been recently discovered, wrapped in feathers, in a niche in a wall at a Christian burial site. It was a papyrus bound book, dating to early 5th century that was written in Sahidic dialect of Coptic, which was in common use in Egypt during that time.

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The Gospel of Judas is a non-canonical Gnostic gospel. The content consists of conversations between Jesus and Judas Iscariot. Given that it includes late 2nd-century theology, it is widely thought to have been composed in the 2nd century by Gnostic Christians. The only copy of it known to exist is a Coptic language text that has been carbon dated to 280 AD, plus or minus 60 years. It has been suggested that the text derives from an earlier manuscript in the Greek language. An English translation was first published in early 2006 by the National Geographic Society.

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The Dialogue of the Saviour is a Gnostic Christian writing. It is the fifth tractate in Codex III of Nag Hammadi library. The only existing copy, written in Coptic, is fragmentary. Its final form was likely completed c. 150 AD. The textual style resembles other Gnostic dialogues between the Savior and the disciples, such as the Gospel of Thomas, but lacks a literary framework, has dramatic episodes interspersed, and includes eschatology. This style may be the result of a combination of "at least four different written sources.". Unlike many other Gnostic texts, Dialogue attributes the creation of the world to a benevolent Father rather than an evil or flawed Demiurge.

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References

  1. ↑ Stephen Emmel, "The Nag Hammadi Codices Editing Project: A Final Report," Bulletin of the American Research Center in Egypt 104 (1978) 10–32.
  2. ↑ The Facsimile Edition of the Nag Hammadi Codices, published under the auspices of the Department of Antiquities of the Arab Republic of Egypt in conjunction with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (12 vols.; Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1972–84).
  3. ↑ James M. Robinson, ed., The Coptic Gnostic Library: A Complete Edition of the Nag Hammadi Codices (5 vols.; Leiden etc.: Brill, 2000), reprinting volumes that were published between 1975 and 1996.
  4. ↑ Stephen Emmel, "A Fragment of Nag Hammadi Codex III in the Beinecke Library: Yale Inv. 1784," Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 17 (1980) 53–60.
  5. ↑ Herbert Krosney, The Lost Gospel: The Quest for the Gospel of Judas Iscariot (Washington: National Geographic, 2006), chap. 6.
  6. ↑ Stephen Emmel, "L'Évangile de Judas, de la tombe au musée. L'épopée rocambolesque du manuscrit damné," Religions & Histoire 11 (November–December 2006) 24–29 (translated by Vincent Basset).
  7. ↑ Information about Emmel and the other members of the codex advisory panel at the web site of the National Geographic Society.
  8. ↑ "The Gospel of Judas: The Lost Version of Christ's Betrayal," directed by James Barrat for the National Geographic Channel, 2006.
  9. ↑ Emmel's Team in 2006, and "FB9". Archived from the original on 2011-08-15. Retrieved 2011-07-28. in 2010 (in German).
  10. ↑ Emmel's page at the web site of the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Ägyptologie und Koptologie (in German), and his web page at the university's main research web site (in both German and English).
  11. ↑ A short article about Emmel at the web site of the American University in Cairo.
  12. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-02-01. Retrieved 2011-02-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Web site of the International Association for Coptic Studies.
  13. ↑ James M. Robinson, "The First International Congress of Coptology," Bulletin de la Société d'archéologie copte 23 (1976–78) 281–298; see p. 298.
  14. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-07-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Newsletter no. 53 of the International Association for Coptic Studies, with information about its members in 2010; see p. 9.
  15. ↑ Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies (Leiden etc.: Brill, 1997–99 with Hans-Joachim Klimkeit, 2002–8 with Johannes van Oort), Sprachen und Kulturen des Christlichen Orients (Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 1996–present with Johannes den Heijer, Martin Krause, and Andrea B. Schmidt).
  16. ↑ "Emmel, Stephen | Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei". www.lincei.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-02-06.
  17. ↑ "Coptic Cat | David's Coptic studies". Archived from the original on 2011-08-29. Retrieved 2011-09-02. "David's Coptic studies" at David Tibet's Coptic Cat web site.
  18. ↑ "Birth Canal Blues" (CD, EP, Coptic Cat 002 and 003).

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