Stephen D. Gill is an American lawyer, from Massachusetts, and a retired United States Naval Reserve officer. [1] [2] [3]
Gill grew up in the Boston area, attended the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Massachusetts, and earned his Juris Doctor degree at Loyola University College of Law in New Orleans. [3]
In January 2015, Lt. Commander Stephen Gill, JAG Corps, U.S. Navy, was mobilized to serve on the staff of the Convening Authority, of the Guantanamo military commission. [4] Convening Authority, retired U.S Marine Corps Major General Vaughn Ary tried to speed up the pace of the commissions by requiring the Presiding Officers to live on the base, full-time. Gill was part of the legal staff supporting the Guantanamo military commission. Within months of his arrival, Ary, and his legal staff, and several other civilian and military officers, but not Gill, were officially barred from working al-Nashiri's case, when it was judged Ary had been trying to exert unlawful command influence on the Presiding Officers judging certain cases, including that of Abd al Rahim al Nashiri.
Ary soon resigned from his position as Convening Authority, but his temporary replacement retired U.S. Navy Rear Admiral Lower Half Michael Quinn directed U.S. Army Colonel Edward Sheeran, and retired U.S. Army Colonel Mark Toole, Gill's superiors, to continue to work on al-Nashiri's case, in defiance of the order. [4] According to the Courthouse News Service Gill "refused to participate in Toole and Sheeran's ongoing defiance of the disqualification order, reporting them three different times in March and April 2015."
After his third complaint up the chain-of-command, Gill was accused of misconduct. [4] He was reassigned, to a different post, where he filed a fourth report of Sheeran and Toole's defiance of the court order. Within 24 hours of this fourth report Gill was demobilized.
Gill regarded his early and unscheduled demobilization as punitive, and a violation of the Military Whistleblower Protection Act, 10 U.S.C. § 1034. [5]
In October 2016, Gill was served with a deposition subpoena by military commissions Chief Prosecutor, U.S. Army Brigadier General Mark S. Martins. In accordance with Rule 703(e)(2)(G) of the Rules of Military Commissions, Gill filed a request for relief from the military commission's deposition subpoena in October 2016, [6] but after a secret, ex parte request made by Brigadier General Martins, military judge Vance Spath authorized United States Marshals to execute a writ of attachment to apprehend him and force him to continue his deposition testimony at a preliminary hearing of Abd al Rahim al Nashiri's Guantanamo military commission. [1] [2]
Although Rule 703(e)(2)(G) of the Rules of Military Commissions purports to authorize Judge Spath's actions, the rule isn't an "Act of Congress," and one expert has opined that Judge Spath's issuance of the writ of attachment against Gill was a clear violation of the "Non-Detention Act," 18 U.S.C. § 4001(a), which provides that "No citizen shall be imprisoned or otherwise detained by the United States except pursuant to an Act of Congress." [7] However, in 2021, a federal judge found differently. [8]
Gill works as a lawyer in Massachusetts, and has served as Deputy Secretary for the Massachusetts Department of Veterans' Services [3] and as a Special Assistant United States Attorney in the Northern District of Florida.[ citation needed ]
In 2016, Gill competed unsuccessfully for the Republican Party's nomination for the South Shore seat in the Massachusetts State Senate. [3] [9] Months before the Republican Primary, Gill announced he would run for the seat as an independent, but lost in the general election. [10] [11]
The USS Cole bombing was a suicide attack by al-Qaeda against USS Cole, a guided missile destroyer of the United States Navy, on 12 October 2000, while she was being refueled in Yemen's Aden harbor.
Maritime Jewel was a double-hulled oil tanker launched in 1999 and completed in 2000. Entering service that year, the ship was known as MV Limburg until 2003. The 332-metre (1,089 ft) ship carried crude oil between ports in Iran and Malaysia. On 6 October 2002, Limburg was attacked by suicide bombers, causing roughly 90,000 barrels (14,000 m3) to leak into the Gulf of Aden. One crew member was killed and twelve more wounded in the attack. Four days after the attack, the tanker was towed to Dubai where she was repaired and renamed Maritime Jewel. Maritime Jewel was broken up for scrap at Chittagong, Bangladesh on 15 May 2018.
Walid Muhammad Salih bin Mubarak bin Attash is a Yemeni prisoner held at the United States' Guantanamo Bay detention camp under terrorism-related charges and is suspected of playing a key role in the early stages of the 9/11 attacks. The Office of the Director of National Intelligence has described him as a "scion of a terrorist family". American prosecutors at the Guantanamo military commissions allege that he helped in the preparation of the 1998 East Africa Embassy bombings and the USS Cole bombing and acted as a bodyguard to Osama bin Laden, gaining himself the reputation of an "errand boy". He is formally charged with selecting and helping to train several of the hijackers of the September 11 attacks.
Abd al-Rahim Hussein Muhammed Abdu al-Nashiri is a Saudi Arabian citizen alleged to be the mastermind of the bombing of USS Cole and other maritime attacks. He is alleged to have headed al-Qaeda operations in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf states prior to his capture in November 2002 by the CIA's Special Activities Division.
David Stephen Tatel is an American lawyer who served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
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Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Haza al-Darbi is a citizen of Saudi Arabia who was held in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba from August 2002 to May 2018; in May 2018, he was transferred to Saudi Arabia's custody. He was the only detainee held at Guantanamo released during President Donald Trump's administration.
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A number of incidents stemming from the September 11 attacks have raised questions about legality.
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Vincent Iacopino is an American doctor, who has specialized in the after-effects of torture. He is the author or co-author of several books on torture, or that address topics related to torture. He came up with the idea of the Istanbul Protocol.
Vaughn A. Ary is a retired American major general and the former staff judge advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps and director of the United States Marine Corps Judge Advocate Division. Ary was forced to retire from his role of Conventing Authority for Military Trials of Guantanamo Bay detention camp, by a U.S. Federal judge, after five months. Ary currently serves as U.S. Department of Justice as Director of the Office of International Affairs, where he has responsibility for U.S.-initiated extraditions and U.S.-requested deportations.
The Committee Study of the Central Intelligence Agency's Detention and Interrogation Program is a report compiled by the bipartisan United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence (SSCI) about the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)'s Detention and Interrogation Program and its use of torture during interrogation in U.S. government communiqués on detainees in CIA custody. The report covers CIA activities before, during, and after the "War on Terror". The initial report was approved on December 13, 2012, by a vote of 9–6, with seven Democrats, one Independent, and one Republican voting in favor of the report and six Republicans voting in opposition.
Joan Meschino is an attorney and American politician from Hull, Massachusetts. On November 8, 2016, she was elected the State Representative for the Third Plymouth district.
Gina Cheri Walker Haspel is an American intelligence officer who was the director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from May 21, 2018, to January 20, 2021. She was the agency's deputy director from 2017 to 2018 under Mike Pompeo, and became acting director on April 26, 2018, after Pompeo became U.S. secretary of state. She was later nominated and confirmed to the role, making her the first woman to become CIA director on a permanent basis.
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Although neither the Recalcitrant Witness Statute nor the Federal Material Witness Statute expressly apply to military commissions, for the reasons that follow, this Court concludes that military commissions may use procedures similar to those disclosed therein to compel the testimony of a defiant witness.
O'Connor, who is also the Weymouth Town Council president, beat Gill in a landslide in the April special election primary, taking 85 percent of the vote.
On the Republican ballot for the Senate primary, incumbent Patrick O'Connor, of Weymouth, is facing a re-match with Marshfield attorney and Navy veteran Stephen Gill, who lost to O'Connor in the special primary election in April. But Gill has filed a federal lawsuit against Secretary of State William Galvin's office seeking to run as an independent in the Nov. 8 general election.