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J. R. R. Tolkien's novels The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954–55), set in Middle-earth, have been the subject of numerous motion picture adaptations, whether for film (cinema), television, or streaming. There were many early failed attempts to bring the fictional universe to life on screen, some even rejected by the author himself, who was skeptical of the prospects of an adaptation. While animated and live-action shorts were made in 1967 and 1971, the first commercial depiction of the book onscreen was in an animated TV special in 1977. In 1978 the first big screen adaptation of the fictional setting was introduced in the animated The Lord of the Rings.
The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey is a 2012 epic high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson from a screenplay by Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Jackson, and Guillermo del Toro, based on the 1937 novel The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien. It is the first instalment in The Hobbit trilogy, acting as a prequel to Jackson's The Lord of the Rings trilogy.
The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies is a 2014 epic high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson from a screenplay by Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Jackson, and Guillermo del Toro, based on the 1937 novel The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien. The sequel to 2013's The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, it is the final instalment in The Hobbit trilogy, acting as a prequel to Jackson's The Lord of the Rings trilogy.
References
- ↑ http://www.encoremagazine.com.au/articles/62/0C02BB62.aspx%5B%5D
- ↑ Massive Attack, Popular Science Magazine, Vol.261. No. 6, Dec 2002, p. 38.Retrieved 8 November 2009
- ↑ Digital Actors in Rings Can Think by Courtney Macavinta, Wired Magazine, 13 December 2002. Retrieved 8 November 2009
- ↑ The Rough Guide to the Lord of the Rings by Rough Guides and Paul Simpson, p.129
- ↑ Archived 2008-10-14 at the Wayback Machine Series about cartoons, The Nation, 16 November 2007. Retrieved 8 November 2009
