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The history of Nepal is intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions,comprising the areas of South Asia and East Asia.
Gyanendra Shah is the last King of Nepal who reigned from 2001 to 2008. As a child,he was briefly king from 1950 to 1951,when his grandfather,Tribhuvan,took political asylum in India with the rest of his family. His second reign began after the 2001 Nepalese royal massacre.
Surya Bahadur Thapa was a Nepali politician who was the only five-time Prime Minister of Nepal. He served under three different kings in a political career lasting more than 50 years.
The Nepali Congress is the largest social democratic political party in Nepal. As per the results of recent local election,Nepali Congress stands as the single largest party of Nepal in local levels. It is the current ruling party of Nepal since July 2021. With more than one million active members,the party remains the largest party in Nepal by membership and is the only mass based party in Nepal.
The Nepalese Civil War was a protracted armed conflict that took place in the former Kingdom of Nepal from 1996 to 2006. It saw fighting between the Nepalese royal government and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) throughout the country. The war was the decisive factor that led to the collapse of the Nepalese kingdom in 2008 and the subsequent establishment of the present-day Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.
Pushpa Kamal Dahal,also widely known by his nom de guerre Prachanda,meaning "fierce",is a Nepalese politician who served as Prime Minister of Nepal from 2008 to 2009 and again from 2016 to 2017.
Baburam Bhattarai,also known by his nom de guerre Laaldhwoj,is a Nepalese politician and Federal committee Chairman of Janta Samajbadi Party. Bhattarai has served Prime Minister of Nepal from August 2011 to March 2013 for nearly 1.5 years.
The Communist Party of Nepal,abbreviated CPN,CPN-Maoist Centre,CPN Maoist Centre,or CPN(MC),is the third largest political party in Nepal. It was founded in 1994 after breaking away from the Communist Party of Nepal.
The Communist Party of Nepal,abbreviated CPN (UML),is a communist party in Nepal formed in January 1991,merging the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) and the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist). It is currently the opposition party of Nepal..
Sher Bahadur Deuba is a Nepali politician serving as the prime minister of Nepal since 13 July 2021. He has also been serving as the president of the Nepali Congress since 2016. Deuba has previously served four terms as the prime minister and is the Member of Parliament for the parliamentary constituency of Dadeldhura 1.
Nepal Ratna Girija Prasad Koirala,affectionately known as Girija Babu,was a Nepalese politician. He headed the Nepali Congress and served as the Prime Minister of Nepal on four occasions,including from 1991 to 1994,1998 to 1999,2000 to 2001,and from 2006 to 2008. He was the Acting Head of State of Nepal between January 2007 and July 2008 as the country transitioned from a monarchy to a republic.
The Rastriya Prajatantra Party [Nepali pronunciation: [rasʈrijʌprʌˈd͡zatʌntrʌˈpa(r)ʈi]) is a constitutional monarchist and Hindu nationalist political party in Nepal. It was formed by former prime ministers Surya Bahadur Thapa and Lokendra Bahadur Chand,who served two terms each as prime minister since the end of the Rastriya Panchayat.
Madhav Kumar Nepal,is a Nepalese politician and former Prime Minister of Nepal. He served as Prime Minister of Nepal from 25 May 2009 to 6 February 2011 for nearly two years.
The Federal Parliament of Nepal is the bicameral federal and supreme legislature of Nepal established in 2018. It consists of the National Assembly and the House of Representatives as parallel houses.
Constituent Assembly elections were held in Nepal on 10 April 2008,having been postponed from earlier dates of 7 June 2007 and 22 November 2007. The Constituent Assembly was planned to draft a new constitution and therefore decide,amongst other things,on the issue of federalism. The number of eligible voters was around 17.5 million. The Constituent Assembly was originally set to have a term of two years.
Constitution of Nepal 2015 is the present governing Constitution of Nepal. Nepal is governed according to the Constitution which came into effect on 20 September 2015,replacing the Interim Constitution of 2007. The constitution of Nepal is divided into 35 parts,308 Articles and 9 Schedules.
The president of Nepal is the head of state of Nepal and the commander-in-chief of the Nepalese Armed Forces.
Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli is a Nepalese politician and former Prime Minister of Nepal. He served three terms as prime minister from 11 October 2015 to 3 August 2016,from 15 February 2018 to 13 May 2021 as the first elected prime minister under the new constitution,and from 13 May 2021 to 13 July 2021.
Field Marshal His Highness Shree Shree Shree Maharaja Sir Padma Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana was the hereditary prime minister of Nepal and Maharaja of Lamjung and Kaski from 29 November 1945 to 30 April 1948 as the head of the Rana dynasty. He was one of the first prime ministers of Nepal in over a century to advocate for social development,and even proclaimed himself to be "A servant of the nation".
General elections were held in Nepal in two phases on 26 November and 7 December 2017 to elect the 275 members of the fifth House of Representatives,the lower house of the Federal Parliament of Nepal. The election was held alongside the first provincial elections for the seven provincial assemblies. A political deadlock between the governing Nepali Congress and the winning left-wing coalition over the system used to elect the upper house led to delay in forming the new government. Following the announcement of final result by the Election Commission,K.P. Oli of Communist Party of Nepal was sworn in as Prime Minister on 15 February 2018 by the President according to Article 76 (2) of the constitution. He passed a Motion of Confidence on 11 March 2018 with 208 votes.
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