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References
- 1 2 3 Hughes, Arnold; Perfect, David (2008). Historical Dictionary of the Gambia. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 113.
- ↑ Meaning Animist in local usage, not to be confused with the Soninke people.
- ↑ "'Mandinka is not a tribe and before 1864, there were no Mandinka speaking people in Gambia' says Jammeh – My response". The Standard. 4 August 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
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