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The Sunderland Symphony Orchestra is a semi-professional symphony orchestra based in Sunderland, England. The orchestra was created by Sunderland City Council in 1999 to commemorate the Millennium. [1]
To create a long-term commemoration of the Millennium, the three councillors for the Thornholme Ward of Sunderland, John Lennox, Winifred Lundgren and Mark Greenfield planned to create a symphony orchestra for the community. [2] A public meeting was called on 1 October, 1999, at which it was decided to establish 'The City of Sunderland Millennium Orchestral Society' (CoSMOS) with musicians at that meeting forming the core membership of the new orchestra. [3] Rupert Hanson was appointed musical director and principal conductor, and he developed the orchestra in consultation with society members. The orchestra performed its first full symphony, Dvořák's 9th (The "New World Symphony"), on 7 April 2001. [4]
The new society later became a registered charity, [5] and changed its name to 'Sunderland Symphony Orchestra' in 2006. Following Hanson's death in August 2009, Mun Ying Lin was appointed interim musical director. Ray Farr was appointed Musical Director and Principal Conductor in November 2009. [6] After four years in the post, Farr moved elsewhere to become Associate Conductor with the Grimethorpe Colliery Band and was succeeded by Paul Judson, a founder member of the orchestra, in January 2014. [7] Judson stood down as Musical Director in July 2018 after developing hearing problems, and was succeeded by David Milner. Judson continued to play bassoon in the orchestra and was appointed Deputy Conductor and made an Honorary Member of the orchestra. The leader of the orchestra until September 2012 was David McCourt. Judith Thompson took over the position, and McCourt played cello with the orchestra for a short time. [8]
The orchestra gives four concerts a year, which are usually held in the West Park United Reformed Church in Stockton Road, Sunderland SR2 7AQ, (opposite Park Lane Transport Interchange and Metro). The building became privately owned in March 2018, but continues to be known as West Park Church, and the orchestra remains in residence. Performances have also been given at the Sunderland Empire Theatre, the Sage Gateshead and the Stadium of Light.
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Artur Rodziński was a Polish-American conductor of orchestral music and opera. He began his career after World War I in Poland, where he was discovered by Leopold Stokowski, who invited him to be his assistant with the Philadelphia Orchestra. This engagement led to Rodziński becoming music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, Cleveland Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. He also prepared the NBC Symphony Orchestra for Arturo Toscanini before the Italian conductor's debut with them. A dispute in Chicago led to Rodziński's dismissal in 1948, whereupon he shifted his career to Europe, eventually settling in Italy, although continuing to maintain a home in Lake Placid, New York. In November 1958, beset by heart disease, he made his professional return to the United States for the first time in a decade, conducting acclaimed performances of Richard Wagner's Tristan und Isolde with the Lyric Opera of Chicago. Exhausted, he checked into Massachusetts General Hospital where he died 11 days later.
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Black conductors are musicians of African, Caribbean, African-American ancestry and other members of the African diaspora who are musical ensemble leaders who direct classical music performances, such as an orchestral or choral concerts, or jazz ensemble big band concerts by way of visible gestures with the hands, arms, face and head. Conductors of African descent are rare, as the vast majority are male and Caucasian.
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