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Crisis theory, concerning the causes and consequences of the tendency for the rate of profit to fall in a capitalist system, is associated with Marxian critique of political economy, and was further popularised through Marxist economics.
Theories of imperialism are a range of theoretical approaches to understanding the expansion of capitalism into new areas, the unequal development of different countries, and economic systems that may lead to the dominance of some countries over others. These theories are considered distinct from other uses of the word imperialism which refer to the general tendency for empires throughout history to seek power and territorial expansion. The theory of imperialism is often associated with Marxist economics, but many theories were developed by non-Marxists. Most theories of imperialism, with the notable exception of ultra-imperialism, hold that imperialist exploitation leads to warfare, colonization, and international inequality.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Marxism:
Ruy Mauro Marini (1932–1997) was a Brazilian economist and sociologist. Marini is internationally known as one of the creators of dependency theory,, Super-exploitation, and Unequal Exchange. He is the author of the work "Dialéctica de la Dependencia", in which, using elements of the theory of economic development of Karl Marx adapted to the study of Latin American reality, he explains the necessity of overcoming the developmentalism of ECLAC. He was an activist of the Revolutionary Left Movement of Chile, becoming a member of the Central Community in 1972 and director of his theoretical journal Marxismo y Revolución.
References
- ↑ Emmanuel, Arghiri Emmanuel [1972] Unequal exchange; a study of the imperialism of trade Monthly Review Press, New York
- ↑ Arghiri Emmanuel #Unequal exchange theory
- ↑ Marini, Ruy Mauro (2022) The Dialectics of Dependency Trans. and Introduction Latimer, Amanda Monthly Review Press, New York
- ↑ Osorio, Jaime and Reyes, Cristobal (2024) Labour Super-Exploitation, Unequal Exchange and Capital Reproduction: Writings on Marxist Dependency Theory ibidem Verlag, Hannover, Stuttgart
- ↑ A Review of the Marxist debate on unequal exchange and its relevance as a determination of uneven development in the capitalist world sytem p.75-148 in Osorio, Jaime and Reyes, Cristobal (2024) Labour Super-Exploitation, Unequal Exchange and Capital Reproduction: Writings on Marxist Dependency Theory ibidem Verlag, Hannover, Stuttgart