Susan Short

Last updated
Susan Short
Alma materUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Scientific career
Thesis Birth planning, sterilization, and the care of children in China  (1997)

Susan E. Short is the Robert E. Turner Distinguished Professor of Population Studies at Brown University who is known for her work on how gender, family, health and well-being are effected by social and political environments.

Contents

Education

Short received her B.A. in Human Biology from Stanford University in 1986. [1] She earned a Master's (1994) [2] and a Ph.D. (1997) [3] from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. [1]

Career

After receiving her PhD in 1997, Short began in her role as assistant professor at Brown University. [4] Short served as a visiting scholar at the National University of Lesotho from 2003 to 2004 studying the AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa. [5] Additionally, she was a visiting scientist at Harvard School of Public Health from 2008 to 2010. From 2011 to 2014, Short was Director of Graduate Studies for the Sociology Department at Brown University. [4] In 2022, she was named the Robert E. Turner Distinguished Professor of Population Studies at Brown University. [1]

Research

Short's research highlights changing social and political environments and their implications for family dynamics, gender, health, and well-being. Her research examines a variety of issues, including, economic reform and the one child policy in China, [6] the HIV/AIDS pandemic in Lesotho, [7] and changes in the organization of women's work and parenting in the United States. [8]

Selected publications

Awards and honors

In 2016, Short was elected to the Sociological Research Association. [1] Short was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2020. [1] [9]

Related Research Articles

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Essentialism is the view that objects have a set of attributes that are necessary to their identity. In early Western thought, Plato's idealism held that all things have such an "essence"—an "idea" or "form". In Categories, Aristotle similarly proposed that all objects have a substance that, as George Lakoff put it, "make the thing what it is, and without which it would be not that kind of thing". The contrary view—non-essentialism—denies the need to posit such an "essence'".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maillard reaction</span> Chemical reaction that gives burnt food flavor

The Maillard reaction is a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars to create melanoidins, the compounds which give browned food its distinctive flavor. Seared steaks, fried dumplings, cookies and other kinds of biscuits, breads, toasted marshmallows, and many other foods undergo this reaction. It is named after French chemist Louis Camille Maillard, who first described it in 1912 while attempting to reproduce biological protein synthesis. The reaction is a form of non-enzymatic browning which typically proceeds rapidly from around 140 to 165 °C. Many recipes call for an oven temperature high enough to ensure that a Maillard reaction occurs. At higher temperatures, caramelization and subsequently pyrolysis become more pronounced.

Discrimination based on skin color, also known as colorism or shadeism, is a form of prejudice and discrimination in which people of certain ethnic groups or people who are perceived as belonging to a darker-skinned race are treated differently based on their darker skin color.

Women's health in China refers to the health of women in People's Republic of China (PRC), which is different from men's health in China in many ways. Health, in general, is defined in the World Health Organization (WHO) constitution as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity". The circumstance of Chinese women's health is highly contingent upon China's historical contexts and economic development during the past seven decades. A historical perspective on women's health in China entails examining the healthcare policies and its outcomes for women in the pre-reform period (1949-1978) and the post-reform period since 1978.

The Nurses' Health Study is a series of prospective studies that examine epidemiology and the long-term effects of nutrition, hormones, environment, and nurses' work-life on health and disease development. The studies have been among the largest investigations into risk factors for major chronic diseases ever conducted. The Nurses' Health Studies have led to many insights on health and well-being, including cancer prevention, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes. They have included clinicians, epidemiologists, and statisticians at the Channing Laboratory, Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Public Health, and several Harvard-affiliated hospitals, including Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana–Farber Cancer Institute, Children's Hospital Boston, and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.

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Closeted and in the closet are metaphors for LGBT people who have not disclosed their sexual orientation or gender identity and aspects thereof, including sexual identity and sexual behavior. This metaphor is associated and sometimes combined with coming out, the act of revealing one's sexuality or gender to others, to create the phrase "coming out of the closet".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gender differences in suicide</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Family planning policies of China</span>

China's family planning policies have included specific birth quotas as well as harsh enforcements of such quotas. Together, these elements constitute the population planning program of the People's Republic of China. China's program should not be confused with the family planning programs instituted in other countries, which were designed to encourage parents to have the number of children they desired—in China, the provision of contraception through family planning programs was subservient to a birth planning program under which the government designated how many births parents could have in order to control the size of its population.

Transgender studies, also called trans studies or trans* studies, is an interdisciplinary field of academic research dedicated to the study of gender identity, gender expression, and gender embodiment, as well as to the study of various issues of relevance to transgender and gender variant populations. Interdisciplinary subfields of transgender studies include applied transgender studies, transgender history, transgender literature, transgender media studies, transgender anthropology and archaeology, transgender psychology, and transgender health. The research theories within transgender studies focus on cultural presentations, political movements, social organizations and the lived experience of various forms of gender nonconformity. The discipline emerged in the early 1990s in close connection to queer theory. Non-transgender-identified peoples are often also included under the "trans" umbrella for transgender studies, such as intersex people, crossdressers, drag artists, third gender individuals, and genderqueer people.

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The parental dividend is a policy proposal first suggested by economist Shirley P. Burggraf during a Bunting Fellowship at Radcliffe College. It proposes replacing the current generalized labor market funding apparatus of the US Social Security system with one that preferentially rewards parental labor and investment. While the current US Social Security system collects payroll taxes from working adults and redistributes them to retirees in amounts based on pre-retirement earnings, the parental dividend is a retirement benefit calculated according to the income of one's own adult children.

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<i>One Child Nation</i> 2019 American documentary film

One Child Nation is a 2019 American documentary film directed by Nanfu Wang and Jialing Zhang about the fallout of China's one-child policy that lasted from 1979 to 2015. The documentary is made up of various interviews with former village chiefs, state officials, ex-human traffickers, artists, midwives, journalists, researchers, and victims of the one-child policy. Nanfu Wang stated, in a roundtable discussion, that when creating the film she wanted to do a "360 degree with the policy—people who carried out the policy and people who were the victims of the policy". During the film, Nanfu Wang discovers more about the ties her own family have with the one-child policy, as they unsuccessfully attempt to locate her cousin who was abandoned by her father’s sister in 1989. By the end of the film, Nanfu Wang admits that despite the horrors of the one-child policy, there is an overwhelming acceptance of the policy that remains in China, and a shared attitude that there was no other choice. The closing scenes of the film show the growing propaganda for two child families, presenting the repetition of state interference with family planning within China.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Short, Susan". vivo.brown.edu. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  2. Short, Susan E. (1994). "China's economic reforms and household structure". www.worldcat.org. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  3. Short, Susan E. (1997). "Birth planning, sterilization, and the care of children in China". www.worldcat.org. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  4. 1 2 https://vivo.brown.edu/docs/s/sushort_cv.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  5. sm37At sign.svgbrown.edu (2018-06-06). "Susan Short". Sociology | Brown University. Retrieved 2019-12-23.
  6. Short, Susan E.; Fengying, Zhai (1998). "Looking Locally at China's One-Child Policy". Studies in Family Planning. 29 (4): 373–387. doi:10.2307/172250. ISSN   0039-3665. JSTOR   172250. PMID   9919631.
  7. Parker, Erin M.; Short, Susan E. (2009). "Grandmother Coresidence, Maternal Orphans, and School Enrollment in Sub-Saharan Africa". Journal of Family Issues. 30 (6): 813–836. doi:10.1177/0192513X09331921. ISSN   0192-513X. PMC   3505141 . PMID   23180901.
  8. Torr, Berna Miller; Short, Susan E. (2004). "Second Births and the Second Shift: A Research Note on Gender Equity and Fertility". Population and Development Review. 30 (1): 109–130. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2004.00005.x. ISSN   0098-7921.
  9. "2020 AAAS Fellows approved by the AAAS Council". Science. 370 (6520): 1048–1052. 2020-11-27. Bibcode:2020Sci...370.1048.. doi: 10.1126/science.370.6520.1048 . ISSN   0036-8075. S2CID   240657197.