Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 1000 metre freestyle

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Men's 1000 metre freestyle
at the Games of the II Olympiad
Jarvis 1900.jpg
Gold medalist John Arthur Jarvis
VenueRiver Seine
DatesAugust 11 (semifinals)
August 12 (final)
Competitors16 from 6 nations
Winning time13:40.2 OR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg John Arthur Jarvis
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Silver medal icon.svg Otto Wahle
Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austria
Bronze medal icon.svg Zoltán Halmay
Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary

The men's 1000 metre freestyle was an event on the Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics schedule in Paris. It was the middle length of the three freestyle events. It was held on 11 August and 12 August 1900. 16 swimmers from 6 nations competed. [1] The event was won by John Arthur Jarvis of Great Britain. Otto Wahle of Austria took silver, while Zoltán Halmay of Hungary earned bronze.

Background

This was the only appearance of the 1000 metre freestyle event at the Olympics. It replaced the 1200 metres from 1896, and was itself replaced in 1904 with yard versions of the 800 and 1500 metre freestyle (880 yard and 1 mile). The 800 metre stayed on the program, while the 1500 would not return until 2020. [2]

John Arthur Jarvis was the dominant long-distance swimmer of the time, and a heavy favourite in this event. He was in the midst of a run of British titles in the 880 yard (1898-1901), mile (1897-1902) and long-distance (1898-1904). [2]

Competition format

The competition used a two-round format, with semifinals and a final. The entrants were divided into four semifinals; each semifinal had 4 swimmers. The fastest swimmer in each semifinal advanced to the final along with the next six fastest times overall. This resulted in a 10-swimmer final. [2]

The races were swum downstream in the Seine. [2]

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Sunday, 11 August 190011:45Semifinals
Monday, 12 August 190014:00Final

Results

Semifinals

In the first round, there were four semifinals. The winner of each semifinal advanced to the final, as did the six fastest losers from across all the semifinals. The semifinals were held on 11 August.

Semifinal 1

RankSwimmerNationTimeNotes
1 John Arthur Jarvis Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 14:28.6Q, OR
2 Maurice Hochepied Flag of France.svg  France 17:13.2q
3 Erik Eriksson Swedish civil ensign (1844-1905).svg  Sweden 17:41.2q
4FumouzeFlag of France.svg  France 18:00.0

Semifinal 2

PlaceSwimmerNationTimeNotes
1 Jules Verbecke Flag of France.svg  France 17:18.0Q
2LuéFlag of France.svg  France 24:15.0
3LapostoletFlag of France.svg  France 25:52.0
SouchuFlag of France.svg  France DNF

Semifinal 3

PlaceSwimmerNationTimeNotes
1 Zoltán Halmay Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary 14:52.0Q
2 Otto Wahle Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austria 15:27.0q
3 Georges Leuillieux Flag of France.svg  France 17:09.6q
4 Désiré Mérchez Flag of France.svg  France 18:17.2

Semifinal 4

PlaceSwimmerNationTimeNotes
1 Max Hainle Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 15:54.0Q
2 Bill Burgess Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 16:54.0q
3 Louis Martin Flag of France.svg  France 16:58.0q
4TexierFlag of France.svg  France 21:33.0

Final

The final was held on 12 August. Jarvis won easily, more than a minute ahead of Wahle.

RankSwimmerNationTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg John Arthur Jarvis Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 13:40.2 OR
Silver medal icon.svg Otto Wahle Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austria 14:43.6
Bronze medal icon.svg Zoltán Halmay Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary 15:16.4
4 Max Hainle Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 15:22.6
5 Louis Martin Flag of France.svg  France 16:30.4
6 Georges Leuillieux Flag of France.svg  France 16:53.2
7 Maurice Hochepied Flag of France.svg  France 16:53.4
8 Jules Verbecke Flag of France.svg  France 17:13.8
9 Erik Eriksson Swedish civil ensign (1844-1905).svg  Sweden 17:50.0
Bill Burgess Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain DNF

Results summary

RankSwimmerNationSemifinalsFinalNotes
Gold medal icon.svg John Arthur Jarvis Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 14:28.613:40.2 OR
Silver medal icon.svg Otto Wahle Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austria 15:27.014:43.6
Bronze medal icon.svg Zoltán Halmay Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary 14:52.015:16.4
4 Max Hainle Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 15:54.015:22.6
5 Louis Martin Flag of France.svg  France 16:58.016:30.4
6 Georges Leuillieux Flag of France.svg  France 17:09.616:53.2
7 Maurice Hochepied Flag of France.svg  France 17:13.216:53.4
8 Jules Verbecke Flag of France.svg  France 17:18.017:13.8
9 Erik Eriksson Swedish civil ensign (1844-1905).svg  Sweden 17:41.217:50.0
10 Bill Burgess Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 16:54.0DNF
11FumouzeFlag of France.svg  France 18:00.0Did not advance
12 Désiré Mérchez Flag of France.svg  France 18:17.2
13TexierFlag of France.svg  France 21:33.0
14LuéFlag of France.svg  France 24:15.0
15LapostoletFlag of France.svg  France 25:52.0
SouchuFlag of France.svg  France DNF

References

  1. "Swimming at the 1900 Paris Summer Games: Men's 1,000 metres Freestyle". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "1,000 metres Freestyle, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 1 July 2021.