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The Decapolis was a group of ten Hellenistic cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire in the Southern Levant in the first centuries BC and AD. Most of the cities were located to the east of the Jordan Rift Valley, between Judaea, Iturea, Nabataea, and Syria.
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Ancient synagogues in Palestine refers to synagogues and their remains in the Land of Israel/Palestine region, built by the Jewish and Samaritan communities from the time of the Hasmonean dynasty during the Late Hellenistic period, to the Late Byzantine period.
Transjordan, the East Bank, or the Transjordanian Highlands, is the part of the Southern Levant east of the Jordan River, mostly contained in present-day Jordan.
Gerasa (Judaea) was an ancient Jewish town mentioned by the historian Josephus (The Jewish War, 4.9.1) as being sacked by the Imperial Roman army under Lucius Annius during the First Jewish-Roman War.
References
- ↑ Rosenfeld, B.-Z., & Cassel, C. (2010). Chapter 5: Golan, Bashan, Hauran and Transjordan. In Torah Centers and Rabbinic Activity in Palestine, 70-400 CE (p. 254). Brill.
- ↑ Kraeling, C. H. (1938). In Gerasa City of the Decapolis (p. 234). essay, American Schools of Oriental Research.
- ↑ Dvorjetski, E. (2005). The Synagogue-Church at Gerasa in Jordan. A Contribution to the Study of Ancient Synagogues. Deutscher Verein Zur Erforschung Palästinas, 141–142.
- 1 2 Teller, M., & Husseini, R. (2019). Jerash and the North: The Western Churches. In The Rough Guide to Jordan (p. 170). Rough Guides.
- ↑ Kraeling, C. H. (1938). In Gerasa City of the Decapolis (p. 236). essay, American Schools of Oriental Research.
- ↑ Rachel Hachlili, Ancient Jewish Art and Archaeology in the Diaspora, Leiden: Brill, 1998, 359
- ↑ Eliav, Y. Z., Friedland, E. A., & Herbert, S. (2008). The Sculptural Environment of the Roman Near East: Reflections on Culture, Ideology, and Power (p. 245), Peeters.
- ↑ Joseph Naveh, On Stone and Mosaic: The Aramaic and Hebrew Inscriptions from Ancient Synagogues (Jerusalem: Sifriat Ma'ariv, 1978), 86.
- ↑ Samuel Klein, Sefer ha-Yishuv, vol. 1, Jerusalem 1939, p. 34 and folio 8 on pp. 40–41, and which inscription reads: שלום על כל ישראל אמן סלה פינחס בר ברוך יוסה בר שמואל וי(ו)דן בר חזקיה; Crowfoot-Hamilton, "The Discovery of a Synagogue at Jerash": PEF , Quarterly Statement, 1929; Sukenik, Note on the Aramaic; A. Barrois, Découverte d’une synagogue à Djérash, Rev. Bibl. 39 (1930), p. 261. pl. xi p. 259 (pl. ix)