The Taggart affair (also known as the Sears-Taggart affair) was a political patronage scandal which occurred in 1985 during the first term of the gubernatorial administration of New Jersey Governor Thomas Kean. [1]
Throughout most of the twentieth century, policy in New Jersey permitted awarding county political leaders franchises which permitted them to distribute drivers’ licenses to New Jersey citizens. [2] In 1985, New Jersey Governor Thomas Kean announced a further plan whereby citizens would additionally be able to obtain photo driver’s licenses through Sears outlets. [3] It was later confirmed that the beneficiary of the Sears contract, via a subcontract, was the owner of Taggart's Driving School [4] and prominent Republican donor William Taggart. [5] Ultimately, David T. Maloof, an investigative reporter for the television show NJN News, [6] uncovered that the contract violated the Code of Ethics of the New Jersey Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV). [7] [8] When this was brought to the attention of the Governor's office, the Director of the DMV, Clifford Snedeker, resigned. [9] [10] These events led to the convening of a special session of the state legislature, an investigation by the State Commission of Investigation and a criminal investigation. [11] [12] New Jersey media, including the New Jersey Network, via the reporting of Mr. Maloof and others, [13] ultimately ran many investigative reports covering the scandal. Partners of the accounting firm Price-Waterhouse later testified at a legislative hearing held by New Jersey State's Assembly Committee that the firm had received a $6.5 million no-bid contract to computerize the DMV after donating to New Jersey's State Republican Committee's Governor's Ball. [14]
In December 1985, New Jersey Network's executive director, Hendrix F. C. Niemann, resigned citing pressure from Kean's chief of staff, Gregory C. Stevens, to step down or be fired due to the governor's dissatisfaction with the network's aggressive coverage of his administration. [15]
Ultimately, Kean abolished the decades-long system of using political patronage in New Jersey to award contracts to distribute driver's licenses. [16]
Thomas Howard Kean is an American businessman, academic administrator and politician who served as the 48th governor of New Jersey from 1982 to 1990 as a Republican. Kean is best known globally, however, for his 2002 appointment as chairman of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, widely known as the 9/11 Commission, which was responsible for investigating the causes of the September 11 attacks and providing recommendations to prevent future terrorist attacks. He was appointed to this post by U.S. President George W. Bush. Upon the completion of his second term as governor, he served as the President of Drew University for 15 years until his retirement in 2005.
A department of motor vehicles (DMV) is a government agency that administers motor vehicle registration and driver licensing. In countries like Canada, Mexico, and the United States, DMVs are generally at the state or provincial level, while in other regions like Europe, DMVs are organized nationally.
Charles Leighton Hardwick is an American Republican Party politician and business leader who served as Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly and was a candidate for Governor of New Jersey.
The New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission is a governmental agency of the U.S. state of New Jersey. The equivalent of the department of motor vehicles in other states, it is responsible for titling, registering and inspecting automobiles, and issuing driver's licenses.
The California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) is the state agency that registers motor vehicles and boats and issues driver licenses in the U.S. state of California. It regulates new car dealers, commercial cargo carriers, private driving schools, and private traffic schools. The DMV works with the superior courts of California to promptly record convictions against driver licenses and subsequently suspends or revokes licenses when a driver accumulates excessive convictions. It issues California license plates and driver's licenses. The DMV also issues identification cards to people who request one.
In the United States, driver's licenses are issued by each individual state, territory, and the District of Columbia rather than by the federal government due to federalism. Drivers are normally required to obtain a license from their state of residence and all states recognize each other's licenses for non-resident age requirements. There are also licenses for motorcycle use. Generally, a minimum age of 16 is required to obtain a drivers/M1 license. A state may also suspend an individual's driving privilege within its borders for traffic violations. Many states share a common system of license classes, with some exceptions, e.g. commercial license classes are standardized by federal regulation at 49 CFR 383. Many driving permits and ID cards display small digits next to each data field. This is required by the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators’ design standard and has been adopted by many US states. According to the United States Department of Transportation, as of 2018, there are approximately 227 million licensed drivers in the United States.
The New York State Department of Motor Vehicles is the department of the New York state government responsible for vehicle registration, vehicle inspections, driver's licenses, learner’s permits, photo ID cards, and adjudicating traffic violations. Its regulations are compiled in title 15 of the New York Codes, Rules and Regulations.
The U.S. state of New York was the first to require its residents to register their motor vehicles, in 1901. Registrants provided their own license plates for display, featuring their initials until 1903 and numbers thereafter, until the state began to issue plates in 1910.
Peter Shapiro is a retired financial services executive, former member of the Board of Directors of New Israel Fund and former politician from New Jersey. He was the youngest person ever elected to the New Jersey General Assembly and went on to serve as Essex County Executive and as the Democratic nominee for Governor of New Jersey in 1985 against incumbent Thomas Kean.
Francis "Frank" X. McDermott was an American Republican Party politician who served in both houses of the New Jersey Legislature.
Christopher Jarvis Daggett is the president and CEO of the Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation, one of the largest foundations in New Jersey. A former regional administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency and Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, he ran as an independent candidate for Governor of New Jersey in 2009, garnering 5.8% of the vote.
Harry Lloyd Sears was an American lawyer and Republican Party politician who served for 10 years in the New Jersey Legislature. As State Majority Leader he was the Chairman of the New Jersey Committee to re-elect President Richard Nixon (R). He was also legal counsel for the International Controls Corporation, run by Robert Vesco which was under investigation by the Securities Exchange Commission. Sears delivered $200,000 in cash from Vesco who had secretly contributed it to Nixon's Committee for the Re-Election of the President (CREEP). Sears was indicted on charges of bribery and conspiracy, but was granted immunity in return for his testimony which eventually led to Watergate and the resignation of Nixon.
The 1988 United States Senate election in New Jersey was held on November 8, 1988. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Frank Lautenberg won re-election to a second term with a margin of 8.37%.
Ralph A. Loveys was an American Republican Party politician who was elected to three terms in the New Jersey General Assembly, where he represented the 26th Legislative District. In 1988, Loveys was nominated to serve as head of the New Jersey Turnpike Authority by Governor Thomas Kean, but resigned after a year in office when Governor James Florio would not support a toll increase package Loveys had supported.
The production of beer in New Jersey has been in a state of recovery since Prohibition (1919-1933) and the Great Depression (1929-1945). Currently, the state has 123 licensed breweries: a large production brewery owned by an international beverage company, Anheuser-Busch InBev, and 122 independent microbreweries and 19 brewpubs. The growth of the microbreweries and brewpubs since the 1990s has been aided by the loosening of the state's licensing restrictions and strict alcohol control laws, many of which were a legacy of Prohibition.
The 1985 New Jersey gubernatorial election was a race for Governor of New Jersey held on November 5, 1985. Primary elections were held on Tuesday June 4, 1985. Incumbent Republican Governor Thomas Kean sought reelection for a second term following his 1797-vote win in the 1981 election. Kean's 40-point landslide victory against the Democratic candidate, Essex County Executive Peter Shapiro, is the largest plurality in terms of percentage and raw votes in all modern New Jersey gubernatorial elections. Kean won 564 out of 567 municipalities and his coattails led the Republicans to win the General Assembly for the first time since the 1971 elections. To date, Kean is the last Republican to win Essex and Hudson counties in a statewide election.
Kenneth D. Merin is an American Republican Party politician and lawyer who served two stints as the New Jersey Commissioner of Insurance.
Alan Louis Sagner was an American Democratic Party politician, businessman and philanthropist who served as New Jersey Commissioner of Transportation, as Chairman of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, and as Chairman of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
The United States Senate election of 1928 in New Jersey was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Democratic Senator Edward I. Edwards ran for re-election to a second term in office, but was defeated by Hamilton Fish Kean in a landslide. This was the third of four straight elections to this seat in which the incumbents were defeated.
The 1981 New Jersey State Senate elections were held on November 3.
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