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The politics of Tanzania takes place in a framework of a unitary presidential democratic republic,whereby the President of Tanzania is both head of state and head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The party system is dominated by the Chama Cha Mapinduzi. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
Elections in Tanzania occur on both the local and national levels. The local government holds elections for street or village chair people. General elections at the national level elect the President and the members of the National Assembly. The president is elected for a five-year term.
Abdallah Said Fundikira III was the Ntemi (chief) of Unyanyembe 1957–1962/2007,when he was deposed by the Tanzanian government. He died as a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi party.
General elections were held in Tanzania on 14 December 2005. Originally scheduled for 30 October,the elections were postponed due to the death of CHADEMA vice-presidential candidate Jumbe Mohamed Jumbe. The elections were the third since the country returned to multi-party rule in 1992. Incumbent President Benjamin Mkapa stepped down after two consecutive terms in accordance with the constitution. Elections for the Presidency of Zanzibar and its House of Representatives took place on 30 October,as scheduled.
Augustino Lyatonga Mrema was a Tanzanian politician,who served as minister of home affairs from 1990 to 1995.
Anna Margareth Abdallah is a Tanzanian Chama Cha Mapinduzi politician and a special seat Member of Parliament. She was a member of the National Legislative Assembly from 1987 to 1996. Anna has been the chairman of the National Movement People's Democratic Front Party since 2005,since she took over the reins as party leader,she has promoted women's rights,advocated for change in the gender-biased criminal justice system,supported education in indigenous languages,and campaigned for ethnic minority rights. She is the author of ten books,including Shettawa I kwannage ni kwijut,Hauta kwa! –Shettawa and Joy! Women Empowerment in Tanzania and much more.
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General elections were held in Tanzania on 29 October 2000,with sixteen constituencies in Zanzibar voting again on 5 November due to problems with distributing election material. The second general elections since the restoration of multi-party democracy in 1992,they were won by the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi party,which claimed 202 of the 231 constituency seats in the National Assembly,and whose candidate,Benjamin Mkapa,won the presidential election.
General elections were held in Tanzania on 29 October and 29 November 1995. They were the first multi-party general elections after the lifting of the ban on political parties other than Chama Cha Mapinduzi in 1992. Nevertheless,the CCM retained its control of the country,with its candidate Benjamin Mkapa winning the presidential election,and the party winning 186 of the 232 constituencies. 182 of the constituencies were on the mainland,and 50 on Zanzibar.
Hamisi Andrea Kigwangalla is a Tanzanian politician for the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party and Member of Parliament for the Nzega constituency since 2010. After 2015,the Nzega constituency was split,and as a result,he took over as a member of parliament for the newly formed Nzega Rural following the 2015 general elections.
Ummy Ally Mwalimu is a Tanzanian politician belonging to the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party. She is currently a Member of Parliament for Tanga Constituency and also serves as the Minister of Health,Seniors and Children. She has held various cabinet positions since 2010. She is a third-term Member of Parliament,firstly appointed to a seat reserved for women in the parliament of Tanzania in 2010.
Jenista Joakim Mhagama is a Tanzanian politician belonging to the Chama Cha Mapinduzi party. She is a Member of Parliament for Peramiho constituency. In December 2015,she was appointed as a Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office responsible for Policy,Parliamentary Affairs,Labour,Employment,Youth and the Disabled in President John Magufuli's administration. In January 2022,she was moved to the President’s Office Good Governance and Public Services.
Charles Makongoro Nyerere is a Tanzanian CCM politician and a retired army officer of the Tanzania People's Defence Force. He is currently serving as a member of the East African Legislative Assembly.
Esther Matiko is a Tanzanian politician. She is from the opposition Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo CHADEMA party. She was a Member of Parliament for Tarime Urban. Since 2020 she is serving under women special seat member.
Dr. Susan Kolimba is a Tanzanian academic and politician belonging to the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party. She served as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation up to September 26,2018. She is a one-term Member of Parliament having been appointed to a special seat reserved for women.
Juliana Daniel Shonza is a Tanzanian politician and member of the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party. She is the current Deputy Minister of Information,Culture,Arts and Sports. She is a one-term Member of Parliament having been appointed to special seat reserved for women.
Subira Khamis Mgalu is a Tanzanian politician and member of the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) who serves as the current Deputy Minister of Energy.
Jumaa Aweso is a Tanzanian politician and a member of the ruling party Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) from 2012. He has been a Member of Parliament representing the Pangani Constituency in Tanga Region since 2015. He is the current Minister for Water and Irrigation.
Margaret Simwanza Sitta is a Tanzanian Chama Cha Mapinduzi politician elected as a member of parliament for Urambo,serving from 2015 to 2020. She previously served as Minister of Education and Vocational Training as well as Minister of Community Development,Gender and Children. Prior to joining politics,she worked as a teacher in government schools.
References
- 1 2 "People Record: Tatu Ntimizi". AfDevInfo. 25 April 2006. Archived from the original on 26 October 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
- ↑ Parliament of Tanzania (2015). "Structure of the National Assembly". parliament.go.tz. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- 1 2 Yoon, Mi Yung (2008). "Special Seats for Women in the National Legislature: The Case of Tanzania". Africa Today. 55 (1): 61–86. doi:10.2979/AFT.2008.55.1.60. JSTOR 27666951. S2CID 145753124 – via JSTOR.
- 1 2 3 Mtatiro, Julius (28 June 2015). "KUELEKEA MAJIMBONI : Mkoa wa Tabora hali si nzuri kwa Ukawa majimbo ya Uyui, Tabora na Igalula". Mwananchi (in Swahili). Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ↑ Economic and Social Research Foundation (ESRF). Margareth, Nzuki (ed.). "Cabinet: United Republic of Tanzania". Tanzania Online. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ↑ British Tanzania Society (January 1999). "Cabinet Reshuffle". Tanzanian Affairs. 62– via tzaffairs.org.
- ↑ "Tanzania Stops Chloroquin Imports". Mail & Guardian. 7 July 2000. Retrieved 15 February 2022.