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Tayfun/Typhoon | |
---|---|
Type | Short-range ballistic missile |
Place of origin | Turkey |
Service history | |
In service | 2023 |
Used by | See Users |
Production history | |
Designer | Roketsan |
Designed | 2022 |
Manufacturer | Roketsan |
Produced | 2023 [1] |
No. built | Unknown |
Variants | Tayfun (for Turkey) Typhoon (for export) |
Specifications | |
Mass | 2300 kg |
Length | 6.5 m |
Diameter | 610 mm [2] |
Effective firing range | 280 km (170 mi) |
Maximum firing range | 800 km (500 mi) [3] [4] |
Warhead | HE or fragmentation |
Payload capacity | 500 kg |
Propellant | Composite solid propellant |
Maximum speed | Mach 5 for missile |
Guidance system | GPS + GLONASS aided INS / INS only |
Accuracy |
|
Launch platform | VOLAT truck |
Tayfun (Typhoon) is a Short-range ballistic missile developed on the basis of the Bora (missile) by Turkish state-owned Roketsan. It is Turkey's first missile of its kind. [6] Turkey accidentally revealed the Typhon during a test launch on October 20, 2022.
In 2025, Türkiye has successfully conducted the third test launch of its indigenously developed Tayfun ballistic missile, marking a significant milestone in the country’s long-range strike capabilities. The test was carried out at Rize-Artvin Airport, with strict security measures in place throughout the launch. Developed by Roketsan under the coordination of the Presidency of Defense Industries (SSB), Tayfun is Türkiye’s first short-range ballistic missile (SRBM), advancing the nation’s missile technology beyond tactical ballistic missile systems. [7]
Since Tayfun was developed secretly, there is no information about its design period. Although the characteristics of the missile were unknown, it was later announced by the Ministry of National Defense. During the first test, Tayfun hit its target from a distance of 561 kilometers in a duration of 456 seconds. [8]
Tayfun was successfully tested again on 23 May 2023 [9] and right after entered mass production on 29 May 2023. [1] In a test conducted in Rize, a city on the Black Sea coast of Türkiye, on February 3, 2020, Tayfun successfully hit a target on the sea, hundreds of kilometers away. Hit accuracy was 5 meters. [5] [10] [11]
The missile was noticed by members of the press during a test in Rize, and the sudden appearance of this new weapon caused tension between Turkish-Greek relations. [12] Later Erdoğan said that Now we have started to build our missiles. Of course, this production frightens the Greeks. When you say ‘Tayfun' (Typhoon), the Greek is scared. They (Greece) say it will hit Athens. Of course, it will hit it, Erdoğan said at an event in northern Samsun province. [13] Greek Foreign Minister Nikos Dendias criticized Erdogan's words, saying North Korean attitudes cannot and must not enter the North Atlantic Alliance. [14]
Erdogan later stated that the range of the missile would be increased from 565 km to 1000 km. [15]