Tea and Sympathy (play)

Last updated

First edition
(publ. Random House) TeaAndSympathy.jpg
First edition
(publ. Random House)

Tea and Sympathy is a 1953 stage play in three acts by Robert Anderson about a male private school student, Tom Lee, who faces accusations of homosexuality. A woman, Laura, who is married to an instructor, opposes the students' shaming of Lee and romantically pursues him so he can prove that he has a masculine character. [1] The title refers to what someone in Laura's position was supposed to offer a boy such as Tom.[ citation needed ]

Contents

Everett Evans of the Houston Chronicle called it "one of the first plays to tackle the then-taboo topic of sexual orientation and related prejudice." Evans stated that the play's final line, "Years from now, when you speak of this, and you will, be kind," is "one of the most quoted curtain lines in stage history". [2]

Characters

Productions

Broadway

The play premiered on Broadway at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on September 30, 1953, in a production by The Playwrights' Company, directed by Elia Kazan with scenic and lighting design by Jo Mielziner. [3] The play starred Deborah Kerr, Leif Erickson, and John Kerr, who won a Tony Award for his portrayal of Tom Lee. It transferred to the Longacre Theatre, and later the 48th Street Theatre. [3] The play closed on June 18, 1955, after 712 performances. In the summer of 1954, Joan Fontaine and Anthony Perkins replaced Deborah Kerr and John Kerr in their respective roles. [4]

London

The play was first performed in London at the Comedy Theatre (Harold Pinter Theatre since 2011), under membership conditions, because the Lord Chamberlain had imposed an outright ban. The New Watergate Club was founded in 1956 for the staging of plays previously suppressed under the Theatres Act 1843. By these means, the theatre premiered Tea and Sympathy in the United Kingdom. [5] [6]

Paris

A French adaptation was presented in 1956 at the Théâtre de Paris, Paris, starring Ingrid Bergman [7] and Jean-Loup Phillipe and directed by Jean Mercure. [8]

Off-Broadway

The play was presented Off-Broadway by the Keen Company at the Clurman Theater, from March 6, 2007, to April 14, 2007. Directed by Jonathan Silverstein the cast featured Heidi Armbruster (Laura Reynolds), Dan McCabe (Tom Lee) and Craig Mathers (Bill Reynolds). [9]

Adaptations

The play was adapted into a 1956 film. In 1956, Bob Thomas of the Associated Press wrote that "many said [the play] could never be made into a movie." [1]

Reception

In his New York Times review of the original 1953 production, Brooks Atkinson called it an "uncommonly discerning study of character" and "the first big popular success of the season". [10]

In 2013, Everett Evans of the Houston Chronicle wrote that "Sixty years on, this once controversial play is a little dated, but a lot more timely, its potent moments outweighing its imperfections. When you speak of Tea and Sympathy, be kind." [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deborah Kerr</span> British film and television actress (1921–2007)

Deborah Jane Trimmer CBE, known professionally as Deborah Kerr, was a British actress. She was nominated six times for the Academy Award for Best Actress, becoming the first person from Scotland to be nominated for any acting Oscar. Kerr was known for her roles as elegant, ladylike but also sexually repressed women that deeply yearn for sexual freedom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leif Erickson (actor)</span> American actor (1911-1986)

Leif Erickson was an American stage, film, and television actor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">June Havoc</span> American actress, vaudeville performer, and memoirist (1912–2010)

June Havoc was a Canadian-born American actress, dancer, stage director and memoirist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alley Theatre</span> American theatre company (1949) and venue (1968)

Alley Theatre is a Tony Award-winning theatre company in Houston, Texas. It is the oldest professional theatre company in Texas and the third oldest resident theatre in the United States. Alley Theatre productions have played on Broadway at Lincoln Center, toured more than 40 American cities, and played internationally in Berlin, Paris, and St. Petersburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judith Anderson</span> Australian stage and screen actress (1897–1992)

Dame Frances Margaret Anderson,, known professionally as Judith Anderson, was an Australian actress who had a successful career in stage, film and television. A pre-eminent stage actress in her era, she won two Emmy Awards and a Tony Award and was also nominated for a Grammy Award and an Academy Award. She is considered one of the 20th century's greatest classical stage actors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sidney Howard</span> American writer (1891–1939)

Sidney Coe Howard was an American playwright, dramatist and screenwriter. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1925 and a posthumous Academy Award in 1940 for the screenplay for Gone with the Wind.

<i>New Faces of 1952</i> 1952 musical revue

New Faces of 1952, also known as Leonard Sillman's New Faces of 1952, is a 1952 musical revue with songs and comedy skits, produced and conceived by Leonard Sillman. It was the fourth of Sillman's seven New Faces revues, each intended to showcase the rising stars of that time; the other years for which "New Faces of ..." revues were produced were 1934, 1936, 1943, 1956, 1962, and 1968. New Faces of 1952 was the most successful of the series, and is generally considered the best, for both the talent of the performers and the quality of the writing. The show ran on Broadway for nearly a year in 1952, and helped launch the careers of Paul Lynde, Alice Ghostley, Eartha Kitt, Robert Clary, Carol Lawrence, Ronny Graham, performer/writer Mel Brooks, and lyricist Sheldon Harnick.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Carlson (actor)</span> American actor, director, and screenwriter (1912–77)

Richard Dutoit Carlson was an American actor, television and film director, and screenwriter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethel Barrymore Theatre</span> Broadway theater in Manhattan, New York

The Ethel Barrymore Theatre is a Broadway theater at 243 West 47th Street in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. Opened in 1928, it was designed by Herbert J. Krapp in the Elizabethan, Mediterranean, and Adam styles for the Shubert family. The theater, named in honor of actress Ethel Barrymore, has 1,058 seats and is operated by the Shubert Organization. Both the facade and the auditorium interior are New York City landmarks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Kerr (actor)</span> American actor and attorney (1931–2013)

John Grinham Kerr was an American actor and attorney.

<i>The Catered Affair</i> 1956 film by Richard Brooks

The Catered Affair is a 1956 American comedy drama film directed by Richard Brooks and produced by Sam Zimbalist from a screenplay by Gore Vidal, based on a 1955 television play by Paddy Chayefsky. The film stars Bette Davis, Ernest Borgnine, Debbie Reynolds, Barry Fitzgerald and Rod Taylor. The Catered Affair marked the first appearance of Bette Davis in a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer picture. It was also Rod Taylor's first film for MGM after signing a long-term contract with the studio. The film score was by André Previn and the cinematographer was John Alton.

Robert Woodruff Anderson was an American playwright, screenwriter, and theatrical producer. He received two Academy Award nominations for Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium, for the drama films The Nun's Story (1959) and I Never Sang for My Father (1970), the latter based on his play.

J. T. Buck is a composer, and lyricist, and stage director, and project coordinator.

<i>Look Homeward, Angel</i> (play)

Look Homeward, Angel is a 1957 stage play by the playwright Ketti Frings. The play is based on Thomas Wolfe's 1929 largely autobiographical novel of the same title.

The King and I is a 1951 musical by Rodgers and Hammerstein.

Josie de Guzman, also known as Jossie de Guzman, is an American actress and singer of Puerto Rican descent, best known for work in the theatre.

<i>Tea and Sympathy</i> (film) 1956 film by Vincente Minnelli

Tea and Sympathy is a 1956 American drama film and an adaptation of Robert Anderson's 1953 stage play of the same name directed by Vincente Minnelli and produced by Pandro S. Berman for MGM in Metrocolor. The music score was by Adolph Deutsch and the cinematography by John Alton. Deborah Kerr, John Kerr and Leif Erickson reprised their original Broadway roles. Edward Andrews, Darryl Hickman, Norma Crane, Tom Laughlin, and Dean Jones were featured in supporting roles.

The Donaldson Awards were a set of theatre awards established in 1944 by the drama critic Robert Francis in honor of W. H. Donaldson (1864–1925), the founder of The Billboard magazine.

Castro's Beard is a play by British playwright Brian Stewart. The play centers on the true plots by the CIA to assassinate Fidel Castro in the 1960s.

William Hardy was an American actor and theatre director with a lifelong career on both the stage and screen.

References

  1. 1 2 Thomas, Bob (May 17, 1956). "Deborah Kerr Signs For Unusual Role". Associated Press at the Milwaukee Sentinel. Part 2, Page 15. Retrieved November 8, 2013.[ dead link ]
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Evans, Everett (August 7, 2013). "Sensitive 'Tea and Sympathy' teaches lesson of acceptance." Houston Chronicle. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
  3. 1 2 Tea and Sympathy Playbill, retrieved August 30, 2017
  4. Atkinson, Brooks (August 15, 1954). "SAME CUP OF TEA; Joan Fontaine and Anthony Perkins in Robert Anderson's School Play" . The New York Times. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  5. "History of Harold Pinter Theatre" britishtheatre.com, retrieved August 30, 2017.
  6. Bergan, Ronald (1988). The Great Theatres of London. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. ISBN   978-0877015710. Until 1968, the unlamented Lord Chamberlain had the right to ban plays the subject or language was deemed unsuitable. Since it was forbidden to portray homosexuality (or even the suggestion of it), a group of West End managers got together to form The New Watergate Club at the Comedy where they could present banned plays under club conditions.
  7. "Miss Bergman On Stage; Bows in French Adaptation of 'Tea and Sympathy' in Paris" The New York Times, December 4, 1956
  8. Quirk, Lawrence J. (1989). Tea and Sympathy. Citadel Press. pp. 208–209. ISBN   978-0806509723.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  9. Sommer, Elyse (March 13, 2007). "A CurtainUp Review 'Tea and Sympathy'". Curtainup.com. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  10. Atkinson, Brooks (11 October 1953). "TEA AND SYMPATHY'; Robert Anderson's First Broadway Production". New York Times. Retrieved 22 September 2024.