Related Research Articles
The 38th Canadian Parliament was in session from October 4,2004,until November 29,2005. The membership was set by the 2004 federal election on June 28,2004,and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections,but due to the seat distribution,those few changes significantly affected the distribution of power. It was dissolved prior to the 2006 election.
A crossbencher is a minor party or independent member of some legislatures,such as the British House of Lords and the Parliament of Australia. They take their name from the crossbenches,between and perpendicular to the government and opposition benches,where crossbenchers sit in the chamber.
John George Lynch-Staunton was a Canadian senator,who served as interim leader of the Conservative Party of Canada,from December 2003 to March 2004. He represented the Senate division of Grandville,Quebec. Lynch-Staunton was the first Senator to lead a federal political party since Arthur Meighen from 1941 to 1942.
The Chief Whip is a political leader whose task is to enforce the whipping system,which aims to ensure that legislators who are members of a political party attend and vote on legislation as the party leadership prescribes.
Norman "Blicky" Doyle is a Canadian businessman and politician in Newfoundland and Labrador. He was a member of the Senate of Canada from 2012 to 2020 and a Member of the Canadian House of Commons from 1997 to 2008.
Gerald Gordon Keddy is a Canadian politician. Keddy is a former Christmas tree grower,and offshore drill operator and was a Member of Parliament from 1997 to 2015,first sitting with the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada and latterly with its successor the Conservative Party of Canada. Keddy was chair of The Standing Committee on Fisheries,and later long time Parliamentary Secretary for International Trade,Atlantic Canada Opportunities,and then National Revenue and Agriculture. His wife,Judy Streatch,is a former Nova Scotia MLA and cabinet minister.
In Canada,the Leader of the Opposition in the Senate is the leader of the largest party in the Canadian Senate not in government.
Gerry St. Germain is a former Canadian politician. St. Germain served as a Conservative senator for British Columbia and previously served as a Member of Parliament.
Noël Augustus Kinsella was a Canadian politician and was speaker of the Senate of Canada from 2006 to 2014.
The 39th Canadian Parliament was in session from April 3,2006 until September 7,2008. The membership was set by the 2006 federal election on January 23,2006,and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections. The Parliament was dissolved on September 7,2008,with an election to determine the membership of the 40th Parliament occurring on October 14,2008.
Marjory LeBreton is a Canadian former leader of the Government in the Senate of Canada;a member of the Canadian cabinet;and past national chair of Mothers Against Drunk Driving in Canada. She worked with four leaders of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada - John Diefenbaker,Robert Stanfield,Joe Clark and Brian Mulroney - from 1962 to 1993 before being appointed to the Senate on the advice of Mulroney. She sat as a Progressive Conservative Senator from her appointment until moving with most of her caucus colleagues to the new Conservative Party of Canada in 2004,of which she was soon elected to Chief Whip. She served as an advisor to then opposition leader Stephen Harper during the 2006 election,which the Conservative Party won. After the election,she was named to the cabinet position Leader of the Government in the Senate. On July 4,2013,LeBreton announced she would not continue in the position as of the next cabinet shuffle,which occurred later that summer. She retired from the Senate upon reaching her 75th birthday on July 4,2015.
In parliamentary practice,pairing is an informal arrangement between the government and opposition parties whereby a member of a legislative body agrees or is designated by a party whip to be absent from the chamber or to abstain from voting when a member of the other party needs to be absent from the chamber due to other commitments,illness,travel problems,etc. Thus they maintain the balance of votes if one or the other is unable to attend. A three-line whip would usually be excepted from this agreement. For MPs who are not paired a bisque,a rota system allowing absence,is used.
Donald Neil Plett is a Canadian senator who has been the leader of the Opposition in the Canadian Senate since November 5,2019. He is the founding president of the National Council of the Conservative Party of Canada,and the longest serving individual to have held this position.
Larry W. Smith,CQ is a Canadian athlete,businessperson and member of the Senate of Canada. He served as Leader of the Opposition in the Senate from April 2017 until November 2019.
John Michael Macdonald was a Canadian politician.
George Stanley White,was a Canadian parliamentarian and Speaker of the Senate of Canada from 1962 to 1963.
George Taylor was a Canadian politician.
The 40th Canadian Parliament was in session from November 18,2008 to March 26,2011. It was the last Parliament of the longest-running minority government in Canadian history that began with the previous Parliament. The membership of its House of Commons was determined by the results of the 2008 federal election held on October 14,2008. Its first session was then prorogued by the Governor General on December 4,2008,at the request of Prime Minister Stephen Harper,who was facing a likely no-confidence motion and a coalition agreement between the Liberal party and the New Democratic Party with the support of the Bloc Québécois. Of the 308 MPs elected at the October 14,2008 general election,64 were new to Parliament and three sat in Parliaments previous to the 39th:John Duncan,Jack Harris and Roger Pomerleau.
Stephen Greene is a Canadian politician and an independent member of the Senate of Canada. He was appointed on the advice of Stephen Harper to the Senate on January 2,2009,and sat as a Conservative Senator until May 2017,when Senate Leader Larry Smith removed him for his support for Senate reform proposals put forth by the governing Liberal Party. Greene then decided to sit as an "Independent Reform" Senator.
The 41st Canadian Parliament was in session from June 2,2011 to August 2,2015,with the membership of its House of Commons having been determined by the results of the 2011 federal election held on May 2,2011. Parliament convened on June 2,2011,with the election of Andrew Scheer as Speaker,followed the next day with the Speech from the Throne. There were two sessions in this Parliament. On August 2,2015,Prime Minister Stephen Harper asked the Governor General to dissolve Parliament and issue the writ of election,leading to an 11-week election campaign period for the 2015 federal election. Significant legislation adopted during the 41st Parliament included the Copyright Modernization Act,the Safe Streets and Communities Act,the Jobs,Growth and Long-term Prosperity Act,the Jobs and Growth Act and the Fair Elections Act.
References
  | This article about a Manitoba politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |