Tetanic stimulation

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In neurobiology, a tetanic stimulation consists of a high-frequency sequence of individual stimulations of a neuron. [1] It is associated with potentiation.

High-frequency stimulation causes an increase in release called post-tetanic potentiation (Kandel 2003).[ citation needed ] This presynaptic event is caused by calcium influx. Calcium-protein interactions then produce a change in vesicle exocytosis. The result of these changes is to make the postsynaptic cell more likely to fire an action potential.

Tetanic stimulation is used in medicine to detect a non-depolarizing block or a depolarizing block on the neuromuscular junction. [2] Lower elicitations of tetanic stimulation in aged muscles were shown to be caused by lower levels of anaerobic energy provision in skeletal muscles.

See also

References

  1. Sohn, Myren N.; Brown, Joshua C.; Sharma, Prayushi; Ziemann, Ulf; McGirr, Alexander (15 February 2024). "Pharmacological adjuncts and transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced synaptic plasticity: a systematic review". J Psychiatry Neurosci. 49 (1): E59 –E76. doi:10.1503/jpn.230090. PMC   10890793 . PMID   38359933.
  2. Livingston, Churchill. "Chapter 36:Tetanic stimulation". Sultan Qaboos University.