The Arena (Studio One)

Last updated

"The Arena"
Studio One episode
Episode no.Season 8
Episode 30
Directed by Franklin Schaffner
Written by Rod Serling
Featured music Alfredo Antonini
Original air dateApril 9, 1956 (1956-04-09)
Guest appearances

"The Arena" is an American television play broadcast live on April 9, 1956, as part of the CBS television series, Studio One . Written by Rod Serling and directed by Franklin Schaffner, the story concerns a young U.S. Senator who seeks to avenge his father's political downfall by destroying his father's rival. He threatens to reveal the rival's membership 25 years earlier in "The Vindicators", an organization that the government has now classified as subversive.

Contents

Plot

Act I

James Norton arrives in Washington, D.C. as a freshman senator. He is taking over his father's seat after being appointed by the governor. Jack Feeney, an experienced Washington hand, is Norton's aide. Senator Rogers is the senior senator from Norton's state. Norton blames Rogers for his father's political downfall. In his first press conference, Norton is asked about Rogers' having said that Norton's father was the worst member of the Senate. Norton loses his cool, and a newspaper reports on the front page that Norton has called Rogers "big mouthed".

Act II

Norton and Rogers debate on the Senate floor. Rogers accuses Norton's father of inserting illegitimate pork barrel spending into bills. When Norton tries to defend his father, he is ruled out of order. Feeney cautions Norton about continuing a feud with Rogers. In a television appearance, Rogers says he finds the junior senator to be more interested in fighting than the issues. Norton and Rogers continue to feud, and the newspapers report that Norton is no match for Rogers. Norton feels out-maneuvered by Rogers. While drunk, Feeney reveals to Norton that Rogers was once a member in good standing of "The Vindicators", an organization that is now on the Attorney General's subversive list. Norton leaves, and Feeney calls Mrs. Norton asking her to tell Norton to forget what he said.

Act III

The next morning, Feeney tells Norton that Rogers is not a tormentor. Rogers is critical of Norton because he thinks Norton's a lousy Senator. He urges Norton not to use mud to destroy Rogers. It would cross a basic line of decency and ethics. "Once you cross over that line carrying a big dirty stick, then every name you call, all the rotten things you do, you can sew them together and wear it as a coat, 'cause it will fit you."

Feeney tells Rogers that Norton knows his secret. Rogers has known that his past membership in "The Vindicators" would come out some day. He joined the group during the Depression. Feeney thinks that Rogers has made up for it. Feeney is ashamed that he gave the information to Norton.

Norton's father visits and offers his advice: "In politics, a man has to use every single possible weapon in his possession. If he doesn't, he's a bloody fool. In politics, you have to fight, you have to brawl, you have to claw, you have to hit low." He calls politics "a form of dirt farming where you raise careers out of muck." He describes the voters as "a mob of midgets . . . a soul-less, brainless, dull oxen-like mob." He tells his son not to worry about morals in politics and to Use the information: "Use it like a bomb on Monday morning. Explode it in Rogers' face. Rip him apart with it, make him crawl out of that chamber."

Rogers plans to resign. He rises on the Senate floor to make his announcement. Norton asks Rogers to yield. Norton asks Rogers to withdraw his comments about Norton's father. Rogers declines to do so. With dramatic music playing, Norton rises to disclose what he has learned. He pauses. He reconsiders and says he has nothing further to add.

Feeney asks Norton why he didn't use it. Norton says he doesn't know but for the first time he feels like he belongs in the Senate. Feeney agrees that Norton belongs and offers his opinion: "For some men, this isn't a pilot plan or a democracy down here. This is an arena. They walk into it to destroy one another. They wave one banner and use one excuse. They call it politics. They have one stock defense for every unprincipled act they perform, for every man they try to destroy and sometimes do destroy. And again, it's politics. Politics isn't a dirty thing, Mr. Senator. The dirt comes from the men."

Norton's father criticizes Norton's decision. Norton's wife urges him to see Rogers. They agree to visit Rogers together.

Cast

The cast includes performances by:

Betty Furness presents Westinghouse appliances in breaks after each of the acts.

Production

Felix Jackson was the producer, and Franklin Schaffner directed. Alfredo Antonini was the musical director. Willard Levitas provided the settings, and Wes Laws was the set decorator. Robert Serling was credited with research.

Serling later complained of censorship concerning his script. He said: "One of the edicts that comes down from the Mount Sinai of Advertisers Row is that at no time in a political drama must a speech or character be equated with an existing political party or current political problems." [1] Accordingly, Serling's script was vague about the political organization Rogers had joined in the 1930s. Serling also was forced to reduce the debate on the Senate floor into "shouting, gesticulating and talking in hieroglyphics about make-believe issues, using invented terminology, a kind of prolonged, unbelievable double-talk." [2]

Reception

In The Philadelphia Inquirer, Harry Harris called it an "engrossing drama" that restored Serling's prestige. [3]

In the Chicago Tribune, John Fink wrote that the production's theme about the conflict between personal ambition and ideals "was present in the speeches, but not carried out in the dramatic terms." Fink also found Norton's character to be "too thinly drawn." [4]

Related Research Articles

Robert Byrd American politician (1917–2010)

Robert Carlyle Byrd was an American politician who served as a United States senator from West Virginia for over 51 years, from 1959 until his death in 2010. A Democrat, Byrd also served as a U.S. representative for six years, from 1953 until 1959. He remains the longest-serving U.S. Senator in history; he was the longest-serving member in the history of the United States Congress until surpassed by Representative John Dingell of Michigan. Byrd is the only West Virginian to have served in both chambers of the state legislature and in both chambers of Congress.

Rod Serling American screenwriter, playwright, television producer, and narrator

Rodman Edward Serling was an American screenwriter, playwright, television producer, and narrator/on-screen host, best known for his live television dramas of the 1950s and his anthology television series The Twilight Zone. Serling was active in politics, both on and off the screen, and helped form television industry standards. He was known as the "angry young man" of Hollywood, clashing with television executives and sponsors over a wide range of issues, including censorship, racism, and war.

Claiborne Pell American politician

Claiborne de Borda Pell was an American politician and writer who served as a U.S. Senator from Rhode Island for six terms from 1961 to 1997. He was the sponsor of the 1972 bill that reformed the Basic Educational Opportunity Grant, which provides financial aid funding to American college students; the grant was given Pell's name in 1980 in honor of his work in education legislation.

Lindsey Graham American lawyer and politician (born 1955)

Lindsey Olin Graham is an American lawyer and politician serving as the senior United States senator from South Carolina, a seat he has held since 2003. A member of the Republican Party, Graham chaired the Senate Committee on the Judiciary from 2019 to 2021.

Harry F. Byrd Jr. U.S. Senator from Virginia

Harry Flood Byrd Jr. was an American orchardist, newspaper publisher and politician. He served in the Senate of Virginia and then represented Virginia in the United States Senate, succeeding his father, Harry F. Byrd Sr. His public service spanned thirty-six years, while he was a publisher of several Virginia newspapers. After the decline of the Byrd Organization due to its massive resistance to racial integration of public schools, he abandoned the Democratic Party in 1970, citing concern about its leftward tilt. He rehabilitated his political career, becoming the first independent in the history of the U.S. Senate to be elected by a majority of the popular vote.

Richard Burr American businessman and politician (born 1955)

Richard Mauze Burr is an American businessman and politician who is the senior United States senator from North Carolina, serving since 2005. A member of the Republican Party, Burr was previously a member of the United States House of Representatives. He is the dean of North Carolina's congressional delegation.

Checkers speech Television address by Richard Nixon, 1952

The Checkers speech or Fund speech was an address made on September 23, 1952, by California Senator Richard Nixon, six weeks before the 1952 United States presidential election, in which he was the Republican candidate for Vice President. Nixon had been accused of improprieties relating to a fund established by his backers to reimburse him for his political expenses. His place was in doubt on the Republican ticket, so he flew to Los Angeles and delivered a half-hour television address in which he defended himself, attacked his opponents, and urged the audience to contact the Republican National Committee (RNC) to tell it whether he should remain on the ticket. During the speech, he stated that he intended to keep one gift, regardless of the outcome: a black-and-white Cocker Spaniel that his children had named Checkers, thus giving the address its popular name.

Jim Webb American politician, military officer and author

James Henry Webb Jr. is an American politician and author. He has served as a United States senator from Virginia, Secretary of the Navy, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs, Counsel for the United States House Committee on Veterans' Affairs and is a decorated Marine Corps officer.

Kevin Parker (New York politician) American politician from New York (born 1967)

Kevin Parker is an American politician from the state of New York. He is a member of the New York State Senate representing the 21st district, which comprises portions of the Brooklyn neighborhoods of East Flatbush, Flatbush, Midwood, Ditmas Park, Kensington, Park Slope, and Windsor Terrace. A Democrat, Parker was first elected to the Senate in 2002.

Rand Paul American physician and politician (born 1963)

Randal Howard Paul is an American physician and politician serving as the junior U.S. senator from Kentucky since 2011. He is a son of former three-time presidential candidate and 12-term U.S. representative of Texas, Ron Paul. Paul is a Republican, and describes himself as a constitutional conservative and supporter of the Tea Party movement.

Daylin Leach American politician from Pennsylvania

Daylin Leach is a former American politician and lawyer, who was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 17th senatorial district from 2009 until 2020. He was previously a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing the 149th district from 2003 to 2009.

Larry Craig scandal 2007 lewd conduct scandal

The Larry Craig scandal was an incident that began on June 11, 2007, with the arrest of Craig, who at the time was a Republican United States Senator from Idaho, for lewd conduct in a men's restroom at the Minneapolis–St. Paul International Airport. Craig later entered a guilty plea to a lesser charge of disorderly conduct on August 8.

Ron Johnson (Wisconsin politician) American politician and accountant (born 1955)

Ronald Harold Johnson is an American accountant, businessman, and politician serving as the senior United States senator from Wisconsin. A Republican, Johnson was first elected to the U.S. Senate in 2010, defeating Democratic incumbent Russ Feingold. He was reelected in 2016, defeating Feingold in a rematch. Before entering politics, Johnson was chief executive officer of a polyester and plastics manufacturer founded by his brother-in-law.

Ken Buck U.S. Representative from Colorado

Kenneth Robert Buck is an American lawyer and politician who represents Colorado's 4th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican. From March 30, 2019, to March 27, 2021, Buck served as chair of the Colorado Republican Party, having replaced Jeff Hays.

1994 Florida gubernatorial election

The 1994 Florida gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1994. Incumbent governor Lawton Chiles, a Democrat, survived a strong challenge from businessman Jeb Bush, a Republican, to win re-election. This race was the second-closest gubernatorial election in Florida history since Reconstruction, due to the strong Republican wave of 1994.

Tom Cotton American politician and army officer (born 1977)

Thomas Bryant Cotton is an American politician, attorney, and former military officer serving as the junior United States senator for Arkansas since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2013 to 2015.

Manu Raju American journalist

Manu Raju is an American journalist who serves as the Chief Congressional Correspondent at the news network CNN, covering the United States Congress and campaign politics. Raju previously reported for Politico as a senior Capitol Hill correspondent and for other D.C. news outlets as well.

2020 congressional insider trading scandal Political scandal in the United States

The 2020 congressional insider trading scandal was a political scandal in the United States involving allegations that several members of the United States Senate violated the STOCK Act by selling stock at the start of COVID-19 pandemic in the United States and just before a stock market crash on February 20, 2020, using knowledge given to them at a closed Senate meeting. The Department of Justice (DOJ) initiated a probe into the stock transactions on March 30, 2020. No charges were brought against anyone and all investigations into the matter are closed.

Wendy Rogers (politician) Arizona state senator and conspiracy theorist

Wendy Rogers is an American far-right politician serving as a member of the Arizona State Senate from the 6th legislative district. Elected in November 2020, she assumed office on January 11, 2021. Rogers was a member of the United States Air Force from 1976 to 1996.

"The Rank and File" is an American television play broadcast on May 28, 1959 as part of the CBS television series, Playhouse 90. The cast includes Van Heflin and Charles Bronson. The teleplay was written by Rod Serling

References

  1. Noel Carroll; Lester Hunt, eds. (2009). Philosophy in The Twilight Zone. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 10. ISBN   978-1-4051-4904-4. (passages quoted are from a section of the book written by Lester H. Hunt.)
  2. Philosophy in The Twilight Zone, p. 11.
  3. Harry Harris (April 10, 1956). "Serling Scores In 'The Arena'". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 26 via Newspapers.com.
  4. John Fink (April 12, 1956). "TV Senate Actor Has Troubles". Chicago Tribune via Newspapers.com.