TheBlack Academy of Arts and Letters (TBAAL) is a cultural organization based in Dallas, Texas that supports African Americans in the visual and performing arts. [1] It hosts over one hundred performances each year. [1]
TBAAL is located in the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center Dallas (KBHCCD) in downtown Dallas. [2] In March 2025, it was temporarily moved to Fair Park during renovations of the KBHCCD. [2]
The original Black Academy of Arts and Letters (BAAL) was founded on March 29, 1969 in Boston, Massachusetts and incorporated as a non-profit organization in New York in June 1969. [3] BAAL was "dedicated to the defining and promoting cultural achievement of black people." [4] According to its first president, Dr. C. Eric Lincoln, "A Black Academy of Arts and Letters is one way of coming to terms with a society that has not yet made up its mind about the role of color". [4] Notable members at its founding include Charles White, Robert Hooks, Julian "Cannonball" Adderley, Alvin Ailey, Sidney Poitier and Duke Ellington. [5] BAAL underwent administrative cuts in 1972 and became defunct in 1974. [3]
In 1977, Curtis King founded the Junior Black Academy for Arts and Letters in Dallas (JBAAL) as the successor to BAAL. [1] [6] In 1997, the organization changed its name to The Black Academy of Arts and Letters (TBAAL).
Since 2014, TBAAL's archival materials have been housed at the University of North Texas (UNT) Libraries. [1] In 2022, UNT received a $126,989 grant from the National Historic Publications and Records Commission to digitally preserve TBAAL's archival audio and video recordings. [7]