Plot
Two brothers, Kenneth and Tom (their surname is never given), forge an intimate bond after the divorce of their parents. As boys, they witnessed the disintegration of the marriage, which they blamed largely on their mother. At the time of the separation, Kenneth was 20-years-old, Tom age 17. The story opens four years later, during which the young men have lived together, `becoming "deeply attached to one another." Despite their continual proximity, they display a tactfulness towards one another's casual affairs with women.
Since the divorce, the brothers routinely travel by car and ferry from Boston on Saturdays to visit the middle-aged Amy on the rural North Shore. A widow, she lives on a small, isolated farm with her attractive teen-age daughter, Jane. Amy is always cheered at the arrival of the young Bostonian's. The men are on friendly, affectionate terms with both women.
Jane secretly favors Kenneth, and jealousy resents his failure to lavish his attention solely upon her. After dancing in the parlor, the youngsters depart for Larssen's, a local restaurant and tavern. There they order a quart of applejack. Jane is increasingly ill at ease with the intimacy the brothers exhibit towards one another. In their self-absorbed discussions, they unconsciously exclude Jane from their discourse.
Upon leaving the tavern that night, Jane marches into the darkness. Tom sees her suddenly throw herself on the ground, where she begins calling desperately for Kenneth. She feigns a sprained ankle, but quickly forgets the injury when the trio arrive back at the house. On the sofa with Kenneth, Jane becomes animated. Tom announces that he is going upstairs to bed, discreetly leaving the couple. When Kenneth begins to follow Tom, Jane begs him to remain with her. Minutes later, Tom is joined by his brother upstairs. Kenneth begins to plan a winter skiing trip to Canada with Tom. The younger brother is noncommittal. Neither man mentions Jane.
The following morning Tom begins to reflect upon the nature of his relationship with Kenneth. Though his bond with his sibling remains secure, he is deeply troubled by Kenneth's utter indifference to Jane, and the suspicion that this insular fraternal relationship will inhibit healthy relationships with girls, or even with their futures.
When a young undergraduate, George, visits Amy for dinner, Jane briefly shifts her attention to him. Her fulsome flattery embarrasses both George and the rest of the company. When Jane asks Kenneth to dance with her, he declines, and returns to his discussion of rebuilding automobile engines with Tom. Desperate, she makes a final attempt to engage with Kenneth, inviting him for a walk. Kenneth, in turn, asks Tom if he would like to join them. Tom declines, and Kenneth rejects Jane's offer. When Jane directs a hateful glare towards Tom, he is mortified, but feels helpless to intervene on her behalf. Jane goes on a walk with George. When Kenneth and Tom depart that evening, they have not returned. The men bid farewell to Amy.
Tom realizes that his devotion to Kenneth is an emotional artifact forged by the suffering the boys had experienced by their parents' divorce. The relationship is inhibiting their personal development. He informs his brother that he is leaving to look for out of state. Tom boards a train for New York the following night.
Kenneth returns to Amy's farm alone. He finds that Jane is indifferent to him. She is departing for Chicago to live with her aunt, Amy's sister. When questioned as to why Tom departed, he merely repeats his brother's explanation: to search for a job. Suffering acutely from the departure of his brother, Kenneth goes for a walk: "Now he felt the pain that Tom had brought down on both of them…He walked through the fields clutching in voluntarily at the air, as if something were slipping from his grasp…" [3] [4] [5] [6]
Theme
"The Brothers" is widely recognized as Cheever's most undisguised autobiographical work of short fiction. Biographer calls the piece "patently autobiographical", [11] as does critic Patrick Meanor. [12] The story is an examination of Cheever's very close and often difficult relationship with his older brother Frederick, who was almost seven years his senior. [13]
The topic of fraternal relationships would appear in Cheever's fiction throughout his life; "The Brothers" is the first these. [14] Lynne Waldeland observes : "The interest in the question of power in relationships between men and women, has remained a major theme in Cheever's work…" [15] Cheever's daughter, Susan Cheever Cowley, quoted her father in a 1977 Newsweek interview: "the strongest love — not the most exciting or the richest or the most brilliant — but the strongest love of my life was for my brother." [16] Waldeland comments on the parallels between the story's brothers Kenneth and Tom, and Cheever's close and complex relationship with his older brother, Frederick Cheever Jr.: [17]
The affirmative ending may grow out of Cheever's desire to understand why he had left the security of the relationship he had with his own brother…"The Brothers" has the character development lacking in others in [The Way Some People Live]. It gains a particular tension from the difference in what each brother perceives. It is a polished and effective work of fiction. [18]
"The Swimmer" is a short story by American author John Cheever, originally published in The New Yorker on July 18, 1964, and then in the 1964 short fiction collection The Brigadier and the Golf Widow.
The Five-Forty-Eight is a short story written by John Cheever that was originally published in the April 10, 1954, issue of The New Yorker and later collected in The Stories of John Cheever (1978).
"The Hartleys" is a work of short fiction by John Cheever, first published in The New Yorker on January 22, 1949. The story was included in The Enormous Radio and Other Stories (1953), and in The Stories of John Cheever (1978).
The Enormous Radio and Other Stories is a collection of short fiction by John Cheever published in 1953 by Funk and Wagnalls. All fourteen stories were first published individually in The New Yorker. These works are included in The Stories of John Cheever (1978) published by Alfred A. Knopf.
The Way Some People Live is a collection of 30 works of short fiction by John Cheever, published in 1943 by Random House.
The Brigadier and the Golf Widow is a collection of short fiction by John Cheever, published by Harper and Row in 1964. These sixteen works were first published individually in The New Yorker. The works also appears in The Stories of John Cheever (1978).
"Goodbye, My Brother" is a short story by John Cheever, first published in The New Yorker, and collected in The Enormous Radio and Other Stories (1953). The work also appears in The Stories of John Cheever (1978).
"O Youth and Beauty!" is a short story by John Cheever first published in The New Yorker on August 22, 1953. The work was included the collection of Cheever's short fiction The Housebreaker of Shady Hill and Other Stories (1958) by Harper and Brothers. The story is also included in The Stories of John Cheever (1978).
Some People, Places and Things That Will Not Appear In My Next Novel is a collection of short fiction by John Cheever, published by Harper and Bros. in 1961. These nine short stories first appeared individually in The New Yorker or Esquire magazines. These works are included in the collection The Stories of John Cheever (1978), published by Alfred A. Knopf.
The World of Apples is the sixth collection of short fiction by author John Cheever, published in 1973 by Alfred A. Knopf. The ten stories originally appeared individually in The New Yorker, Esquire, The Saturday Evening Post or Playboy.
"Torch Song" is a short story by John Cheever which first appeared in The New Yorker on October 4, 1947. The work was included in the short fiction collection The Enormous Radio and Other Stories (1953), published by Funk and Wagnalls. "Torch Song" is included in The Stories of John Cheever (1978).
"The Country Husband" is a short story by John Cheever which first appeared in The New Yorker on November 20, 1954. The work was included in the collection of Cheever's short fiction The Housebreaker of Shady Hill and Other Stories (1958) published by Harper and Brothers. The story also appears in The Stories of John Cheever (1978).
"The Scarlet Moving Van" is a short story by John Cheever which first appeared in The New Yorker on March 21, 1959. The work was included in the short fiction collection Some People, Places, and Things That Will Not Appear in My Next Novel (1961), published by Harper and Brothers.
"The Music Teacher" is a short story by John Cheever which first appeared in The New Yorker on November 21, 1959. The work was included in the short fiction collection The Brigadier and the Golf Widow (1964), published by Harper and Row. The story is one Cheever's most anthologized works, and regarded as "a genuine masterpiece" of short fiction. "The Music Teacher" is included in The Stories of John Cheever (1978).
"The Seaside Houses" is a short story by John Cheever which first appeared in The New Yorker on July 29, 1961. The work was included in the short fiction collection The Brigadier and the Golf Widow (1964), published by Harper and Row.
"Publick House" is a short story by John Cheever which first appeared in The New Yorker on August 16, 1941. The work was included in the short fiction collection The Way Some People Live (1943), published by Random House.
"Expelled" is a short story by John Cheever published by The New Republic in 1930. The story appears in a collection of Cheever's short fiction, Thirteen Uncollected Stories by John Cheever, published in 1994 by Academy Chicago Publishers
"The Fourth Alarm" is a work of short fiction by John Cheever which first appeared in Esquire magazine in April 1970. The story was collected in The World of Apples, published in 1973 by Alfred A. Knopf.
"The World of Apples" is a work of short fiction by John Cheever, first appearing in Esquire, December 1966. The story was collected in the volume The World of Apples (1973), published by Alfred A. Knopf.
"Artemis, the Honest Well-Digger" is a work of short fiction by John Cheever, first appearing in Playboy magazine, January 1972. The story was collected in The World of Apples (1973), published by Alfred A. Knopf.