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Bushrangers were armed robbers who hid from authorities in the bush of the British colonies in Australia. The earliest use of the term applied to escaped convicts in the early years of the British settlements in Australia. By the 1820s, the term had evolved to refer to those who took up "robbery under arms" as a way of life, using bases in the bush.
Matthew Brady was an English-born convict who became a bushranger in Van Diemen's Land. He was sometimes known as "Gentleman Brady" due to his good treatment and fine manners when robbing his victims.
Thomas Bock was an English-Australian artist and an early adopter of photography in Australia. Born in England he was sentenced to transportation in 1823. After gaining his freedom he set himself up as one of Australia's first professional artists and became well known for his portraits of colonists. As early as 1843 he began taking daguerreotypes in Hobart and became one of the earliest commercial photographers in Australia.
Michael Howe was a British convict who became a notorious bushranger and gang leader in Van Diemen's Land, Australia.
David Burn was a Tasmanian pioneer and dramatist, author of the first Australian drama to be performed on stage, The Bushrangers. He has been called Australia's first playwright.
The Squatter's Daughter is a 1910 Australian silent film based on the popular play by Bert Bailey and Edmund Duggan.
Captain Midnight, the Bush King is a 1911 Australian silent Western film about the fictitious bushranger Captain Midnight. It was the directorial debut of actor Alfred Rolfe. The film is based on the play of same name by W. J. Lincoln and Alfred Dampier. Captain Midnight, the Bush King is now considered lost.
Captain Starlight, or Gentleman of the Road is a 1911 Australian silent film about the bushranger Captain Starlight. It was based on Alfred Dampier's stage adaptation of the 1888 novel Robbery Under Arms. It is considered a lost film.
Henry Saxelby Melville Wintle, commonly referred to as Henry Melville, was an Australian journalist, author, occultist, and Freemason best remembered for writing the play The Bushrangers, his historical work The History of Van Diemen's Land From the Year 1824 to 1835, and his occult philosophical work Veritas: Revelation of Mysteries, Biblical, Historical, and Social by Means of the Median and Persian Laws. His life was dramatized in the 1882 Princess Theatre (Bendigo) production Found, or Found Drowned.
The Kelly Gang; or the Career of the Outlaw, Ned Kelly, the Iron-clad Bushranger of Australia is an 1899 Australian play about bushranger Ned Kelly. It is attributed to Arnold Denham but it is likely a number of other writers worked on it.
Edward Irham Cole was an Australian theatrical entrepreneur and film director whose productions represented a synthesis of Wild West show and stage melodrama. He managed a theatre company, called the Bohemian Dramatic Company, that performed in semi-permanent and temporary tent theatres. During 1910 and 1911 Cole directed a number of silent films, adapted from his stage plays and using actors from his theatre company.
Anne Clarke née Remans, was a pioneering actress, singer and theatre manager in Tasmania, Australia, significant as the first woman to manage an Australian theatre, being director of the Theatre Royal, Hobart, in 1840–1847.
The Tragedy of Donohoe is a play by Charles Harpur.
Michael Howe, The Terror of Van Diemen's Land is an 1821 British play by John H. Amherst about the bushranger Michael Howe. It was the first play ever written about Tasmania.
The Bushrangers is a 1829 Australian play by David Burn. It was the first Australian written play with a local background. It was based on the life of Tasmanian bushranger Matthew Brady.
Canowindra; or, The Darky Highwayman and the Settlers’ Homes on the Abercrombie, a tale of New South Wales in 1863 is a 1863 Australian stage play by Charles Edwards about bushrangers. The play was one of the earliest colonial stage plays about bushrangers. It debuted at the Victoria Theatre in Sydney.
Ned Kelly, the Bushranger, or The Bushrangers ; or Incidents in the Life of the Famous Ned Kelly is a 1902 Australian play by Bernard Espinasse and Harry Leader about Ned Kelly.
Arabin; or, The Adventures of a Settler is an 1849 Australian stage play by James McLachlin. It was arguably the first Australian play presented in Melbourne.
Foiled, or Australia Twenty Years Ago is a 1871 Australian stage play by Walter Cooper.
Jackey Jackey the NSW Bushranger is a 1852 Australian play by James McLachlin about the bushranger William Westwood known as "Jackey Jackey" He wrote it in collaboration with Thomas McCombie, after having successfully adapted McCombie's Arabin; or, The Adventures of a Settler.
References
- ↑ "Classified Advertising". The Hobart Town Courier (Tas. : 1827 - 1839) . Tas.: National Library of Australia. 6 June 1834. p. 3. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
- ↑ "Advertising". Colonial Times . Vol. 19, no. 943. Tasmania, Australia. 27 May 1834. p. 3. Retrieved 6 July 2020– via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ E. Flinn, 'Melville, Henry (1799–1873)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University accessed 7 September 2013.
- ↑ Williams, Margaret (1983). Australia on the popular stage, 1829-1929 : an historical entertainment in six acts. p. 9.
- ↑ "INNS are a Link with Colourful Past BOOK of the WEEK". The Mercury . Vol. CLXXIII, no. 25, 602. Tasmania, Australia. 10 January 1953. p. 15. Retrieved 28 August 2023– via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ Blackface minstrel shows at Creative spirits accessed 7 Sept 2013
- ↑ Rees, Leslie (1987). Australian drama, 1970-1985 : a historical and critical survey. p. 8.
- ↑ Fortheringham p 6
