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Charlottesville, colloquially known as C'ville, is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. It is the seat of government of Albemarle County, which surrounds the city, though the two are separate legal entities. It is named after Queen Charlotte, wife of George III. At the 2020 census, the population was 46,553. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the City of Charlottesville with Albemarle County for statistical purposes, bringing its population to approximately 150,000. Charlottesville is the heart of the Charlottesville metropolitan area, which includes Albemarle, Buckingham, Fluvanna, Greene, and Nelson counties.
Massive resistance was a strategy declared by U.S. Senator Harry F. Byrd Sr. of Virginia and his son Harry, Jr.'s brother-in-law, James M. Thomson, who represented Alexandria in the Virginia General Assembly, to get the state's white politicians to pass laws and policies to prevent public school desegregation, particularly after Brown v. Board of Education. Many schools, and even an entire school system, were shut down in 1958 and 1959 in attempts to block integration, before both the Virginia Supreme Court and a special three-judge panel of Federal District judges from the Eastern District of Virginia, sitting at Norfolk, declared those policies unconstitutional.
John Powell was an American pianist, ethnomusicologist and composer. Along with Annabel Morris Buchanan, he helped found the White Top Folk Festival, which promoted music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains.
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Sarah-Lindsay Patton "Pattie" Boyle was an American author and civil rights activist from Virginia during the Civil Rights Movement. She is the author of The Desegregated Heart and various articles and books about race relations in Virginia and the South. Boyle was a "faculty wife" of drama professor, E. Roger Boyle, at the University of Virginia. Boyle was the first white person to serve on the board of directors for the Charlottesville NAACP chapter. She was "an outspoken advocate for desegregation in her native South."
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The Roanoke Tribune is a weekly newspaper in Roanoke, Virginia.
Thomas Jerome Sellers, was an African American journalist, newspaper editor, newspaper publisher, and educator from Charlottesville, Virginia.
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The Reflector was a weekly newspaper in Charlottesville, Virginia, that ran from 1933 to at least 1935. Edited by T. J. Sellers, it called itself "Charlottesville's Only Negro Weekly." It included articles on local and national news, social columns, and editorials and articles on topics of particular interest to Black readers such as racial identity, lynching, and famous African Americans. The publication captured aspects of life under Jim Crow laws in this small city, including a regular feature on events at segregated Jefferson High School. In 2003, a new Charlottesville newspaper began publication as The African American Reflector, in honor of the original newspaper's editor.
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John Henry James was an African-American man who was lynched near Charlottesville, Virginia on July 12, 1898, for having allegedly raped a white woman. James had no known family in the area, and had lived in Charlottesville for only five or six years. He was an ice cream seller; "nothing else is known of him."
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Maggie Pogue Johnson (1883-1956) was a twentieth century Black American composer and poet. Johnson wrote verse in both standard English as well as in the dialect and speech patterns of Black Americans at the time, which still retained the influence of their speech from when they were enslaved.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Charlottesville Tribune". Library of Congress: Chronicling America. Retrieved 2018-08-20.
- ↑ University of Virginia. "Adult years of T. J. Sellers". Race and Place. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
- ↑ "The Roanoke Tribune, LLC | Making and Recording Black History since 1939". theroanoketribune.org. Retrieved 2018-08-20.
- ↑ Alexander, F. E. (6 January 1951). "Are We Ready for Total Abolition of Racial Segregation?". Charlottesville Tribune.
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