The Cow with the Subtile Nose

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The Cow with a Subtile Nose is an oil and enamel on canvas painting by French painter Jean Dubuffet, created in 1954. It is held in the Museum of Modern Art, in New York. [1]

Contents

History

Since July 1954, Dubuffet often went to Durtol, a small village near Clermont-Ferrand, where his wife lived for health reason. He had set up a workshop there and started working again on the theme of the countryside, like he had done previously in 1943-1944. He took s particular interest on cows. He stated: “I took great pleasure in looking at the cows for a long time as I had done in the past and then drawing them from memory, or sometimes even, but much more exceptionally, from life." [2]

It was at this period that he created a painting series dedicated to Cows, of which The Cow with a Subtile Nose is part.

At the same time, since July 1954, Dubuffet experimented with a new painting technique: lacquered paint. These are very fluid, quick-drying industrial paints, called “four-hour enamels”, which when drying give a network of cracks which are mixed with oil paint; he then completes the painting with a small brush. He explained that “this highlighting the tiny networks of veins and ocellations caused by the presence of two enemy paintings. [3]

The style of the painting is deliberately primitive; the large cow occupies most of the canvas, in a greenish background, which seems to represent her pasture. The cow appears unusually large, in a brownish-yellow colour. Her eyes and nose seems also very big. The title of the painting is an ironic reference to that particular feature. [4]

The current painting is the only of the Cows series that appeared in Dubuffet's first retrospective held at the Fondation Maeght, in 1985. [5]

Provenance

The painting is held at the Museum of Modern Art, in New York, since 1956. [6]

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References

  1. Museum of Modern Art
  2. Gaétan Picon, Jean Dubuffet and François Mathey, Rétrospective Jean Dubuffet, Paris, Éditions Musée des arts décoratifs, 1961, pp. 156-157 (French)
  3. Jean-Louis Prat (with Hubert Damisch), Jean Dubuffet. Rétrospective, exhibition catalogue, 6 July to 6 October 1985, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, Fondation Maeght, 1985 (French)
  4. The Cow with the Subtile Nose (1954) by Jean Dubuffet, Artchive
  5. Jean-Louis Prat (with Hubert Damisch), Jean Dubuffet. Rétrospective, exhibition catalogue, 6 July to 6 October 1985, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, Fondation Maeght, 1985 (French)
  6. Museum of Modern Art