The Death Penalty: Opposing Viewpoints

Last updated

The Death Penalty: Opposing Viewpoints is a book in the Opposing Viewpoints series. It presents selections of contrasting viewpoints on the death penalty: first surveying centuries of debate on it; then questioning whether it is just; whether it is an effective deterrent; and whether it is applied fairly. It was edited by Mary E. Williams.

Now in its sixth edition, it was published by Greenhaven Press of San Diego in 2006. Earlier editions were published in 1986, 1991, 1997, 1998, and 2002.

Contents of the 2002 edition

ChapterViewpointAuthorNotes
Why Consider Opposing Viewpoints?
Introduction
Chapter 1: Three Centuries of Debate on the Death Penalty1. The Death Penalty Will Discourage Crime (1701)Paper presented before the English parliament Excerpt from Hanging Not Punishment Enough for Murtherers, High-way Men, and House-Breakers (Transaction Publishers, 1990, hardcover ISBN   0-88738-369-6 and paperback ISBN   0-88738-858-2).
2. The Death Penalty Will Not Discourage Crime (1764) Cesare Beccaria Excerpt from An Essay on Crimes and Punishments .
3. Society Must Retain the Death Penalty for Murder (1868) John Stuart Mill Excerpt from "Speech In Favor of Capital Punishment," in Hansard's Parliamentary Debate .
4. The Death Penalty Is State-Sanctioned Murder (1872) Horace Greeley Excerpt from Hints Toward Reforms: In Lectures, Addresses, and Other Writings (Fowlers and Wells, 1853; Elibron Classics, 2005, paperback, ISBN   1-4021-7271-0).
5. Capital Punishment Is a Safeguard for Society (1925) Robert E. Crowe Excerpt from "Capital Punishment Protects Society," The Forum, February 1925.
6. Capital Punishment Will Not Safeguard Society (1928) Clarence Darrow Excerpt from "The Futility of the Death Penalty," The Forum, September 1928.
Chapter 2: Is the Death Penalty Just?1. The Death Penalty Is Unjust Progressive From "The Case Against the Death Penalty," editorial, The Progressive , February 2000.
2. THE Death Penalty Is Just! Ernest van den Haag Excerpt from "Justice, Deterrence, and the Death Penalty," chapter 5 of America's Experiment With Capital Punishment: Reflections on the Past, Present, and Future of the Ultimate Penal Sanction, edited by James R. Acker, Robert M. Bohm, and Charles S. Lanier (Carolina Academic Press, 1998, ISBN   0-89089-651-8; 2003, ISBN   0-89089-064-1).
3. The Death Penalty Violates the Sanctity of Life John Kavanaugh From "Killing Persons, Killing Ethics," America , July 19–26, 1997.
4. The Death Penalty Affirms the Sanctity of Life Michael D. Bradbury Reprint of "The Death Penalty Is an Affirmation of the Sanctity of Life," Los Angeles Times , 24 September 2000.
5. The Death Penalty is Cruel and Unusual Punishment Peter L. Berger From "Beyond the 'Humanly Tolerable'," National Review , July 17, 2000.
6. The Death Penalty Is Not Cruel and Unusual Punishment Michael Scaljon Reprint of "Liberals, Death-Penalty Protesters Endanger Society," Daily Texan , July 2, 1998.
7. Executions Deliver Reasonable Retribution Pat Buchanan Reprint of "Death Penalty Is Act of Retribution, Not Revenge," Conservative Chronicle, February 18, 1998.
8. Executions Do Not Deliver Reasonable Retribution Marvin E. Wolfgang Excerpt from "We Do Not Deserve to Kill," Crime and Delinquency , January 1989.
Chapter 3: Is the Death Penalty an Effective Deterrent?1. The Death Penalty Deters Crime Jay Johansen Reprint of "Does Capital Punishment Deter Crime?," March 29, 1998.
2. The Death Penalty Does Not Deter Crime Christine Notis and Edward Hunter Part I: Reprint (minus endnotes) of "Is the Death Penalty an Effective Deterrent?," 1997. Part II: "Experts Agree: Death Penalty Not a Deterrent to Violent Crime", January 15, 1997.
3. The Death Penalty Increases the Violent Crime Rate Paul H. Rosenberg Reprint of "Bush, Gore Both Wrong on Death Penalty Deterrence." 18 October 1999.
4. Executions Deter Felony Murders William Tucker Reprint of "The Chair Deters," National Review , July 17, 2000.
5. A High Conviction Rate Is a Stronger Deterrent Than the Death Penalty Steven E. Landsburg Reprint of "Does Crime Pay? Yes, for Those Who Don't Wince at the Small Chance of a Big Punishment," Slate , December 8, 1999.
Chapter 4: Is the Death Penalty Applied Fairly?1. Wrongful Executions are Unlikely Eugene H. Methvin Reprint of "Death Penalty Is Fairer Than Ever," Wall Street Journal , May 10, 2000.
2. Wrongful Executions are Likely Clarence Page and Richard Cohen Part I: From "'System Works'? Whose System?," Liberal Opinion Week , February 22, 1999. Part II: "The Vain Search for Deadly Accuracy," The Washington Post , April 20, 2000.
3. DNA Evidence Reveals the Fallibility of Death Penalty Trials Washington Post National Weekly Edition Reprint of "Another DNA Exoneration," editorial, The Washington Post , January 25, 2001.
4. DNA Evidence Will Increase Public Confidence in Death Penalty Trails Gregg Easterbrook Excerpt from "The Myth of Fingerprints: DNA and the End of Innocence [ dead link ]," The New Republic , July 31, 2000.
5. The Death Penalty Is Discriminatory Mark Costanzo and Friends Committee on National Legislation Part I: Reprint of "How Murderers Can Avoid the Executioner," The San Diego Union-Tribune , January 14, 1998. Part II: "The Death Penalty: Is It Arbitrary, Capricious, and Racially Skewed?," editorial in FCNL Washington Newsletter , June 20, 2000.
6. The Death Penalty Is Not Discriminatory Dudley Sharp Reprint of "The Death Penalty in Black and White," June 24, 1999.
7. The Retarded Should Not Receive the Death Penalty Rodney Ellis and Joseph Fiorenza Reprint of "Criminal to Be Executing Mentally Retarded Inmates," Houston Chronicle , May 3, 1999.
8. The Retarded Should Not Be Exempt From the Death Penalty Cathleen C. Herasimchuk Reprint of "Keep Inmates' IQs Out of Death Penalty Decisions," Houston Chronicle , May 21, 1999.
For Further Discussion
Organizations to Contact
Bibliography of Books
Index


Related Research Articles

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned practice of killing a person as a punishment for a crime, usually following an authorised, rule-governed process to conclude that the person is responsible for violating norms that warrant said punishment. The sentence ordering that an offender be punished in such a manner is known as a death sentence, and the act of carrying out the sentence is known as an execution. A prisoner who has been sentenced to death and awaits execution is condemned and is commonly referred to as being "on death row". Etymologically, the term capital refers to execution by beheading, but executions are carried out by many methods, including hanging, shooting, lethal injection, stoning, electrocution, and gassing.

<i>Catechism of the Catholic Church</i> Summary of doctrine of the Catholic Church

The Catechism of the Catholic Church is a reference work that summarizes the Catholic Church's doctrine. It was promulgated by Pope John Paul II in 1992 as a reference for the development of local catechisms, directed primarily to those responsible for catechesis and offered as "useful reading for all other Christian faithful". It has been translated into and published in more than twenty languages worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital punishment in the United States</span> Legal penalty in the United States

In the United States, capital punishment is a legal penalty throughout the country at the federal level, in 27 states, and in American Samoa. It is also a legal penalty for some military offenses. Capital punishment has been abolished in 23 states and in the federal capital, Washington, D.C. It is usually applied for only the most serious crimes, such as aggravated murder. Although it is a legal penalty in 27 states, 20 states have the ability to execute death sentences, with the other seven, as well as the federal government, being subject to different types of moratoriums.

<i>A Game of Thrones</i> Novel by George R. R. Martin

A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire, a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin. It was first published on August 1, 1996. The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award. The novella Blood of the Dragon, comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel, won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella. In January 2011, the novel became a New York Times Bestseller and reached No. 1 on the list in July 2011.

The National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty (NCADP) is a large organization dedicated to the abolition of the death penalty in the United States. Founded in 1976 by Henry Schwarzschild, the NCADP is the only fully staffed nationwide organization in the United States dedicated to the total abolition of the death penalty. It also provides extensive information regarding imminent and past executions, death penalty defendants, numbers of people executed in the U.S., as well as a detailed breakdown of the current death row population, and a list of which U.S. state and federal jurisdictions use the death penalty.

A death-qualified jury is a jury in a criminal law case in the United States in which the death penalty is a prospective sentence. Such a jury will be composed of jurors who:

  1. Are not categorically opposed to the imposition of capital punishment;
  2. Are not of the belief that the death penalty must be imposed in all instances of capital murder—that is, they would consider life imprisonment as a possible penalty.

The People of the State of California v. Robert Page Anderson, 493 P.2d 880, 6 Cal. 3d 628, was a landmark case in the state of California that outlawed capital punishment for nine months until the enactment of a constitutional amendment reinstating it, Proposition 17.

Opposing Viewpoints is a series of books on current issues which seeks to explore the varying opinions in a balanced pros/cons debate. The series attempts to encourage critical thinking and issue awareness by providing opposing views on contentious issues. The online versions are managed by Cengage Gale and the print versions are available through Rosen publishing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital punishment in Denmark</span> Overview of the state of capital punishment in Denmark

Capital punishment in Denmark was abolished in 1933, with no death sentences having been carried out since 1892, but restored from 1945 to 1950 in order to execute Nazi collaborators. Capital punishment for most instances of war crimes was legally ended in 1978. The last execution was in June 1950.

<i>S,M,L,XL</i>

S,M,L,XL (ISBN 1-885254-01-6) is a book by Rem Koolhaas and Bruce Mau, edited by Jennifer Sigler, with photography by Hans Werlemann.

Terrorism: Opposing Viewpoints is a book, in the Opposing Viewpoints series, presenting selections of contrasting viewpoints on four central questions about terrorism: whether it is a serious threat; what motivates it; whether it can be justified; and how the United States should respond to it. It was edited by Laura K. Egendorf.

<i>Sexual Violence: Opposing Viewpoints</i> 2003 book

Sexual Violence: Opposing Viewpoints is a 2003 book edited by Helen Cothran. It presents selections of contrasting viewpoints on four central questions about sexual violence: what causes it; whether it is a serious problem; how society should address it; and how it can be reduced. The book is part of the Opposing Viewpoints series.

The major world religions have taken varied positions on the morality of capital punishment and, as such, they have historically impacted the way in which governments handle such punishment practices. Although the viewpoints of some religions have changed over time, their influence on capital punishment generally depends on the existence of a religious moral code and how closely religion influences the government. Religious moral codes are often based on a body of teachings, such as the Old Testament or the Qur'an.

<i>Euthanasia: Opposing Viewpoints</i> Book about issues regarding euthanasia

Euthanasia: Opposing Viewpoints is a 2000 book in the Opposing Viewpoints series, published by Greenhaven Press.

Proportionality is a general principle in law which covers several separate concepts:

<i>Lord of the Trees</i> 1970 novel by Philip José Farmer

Lord of the Trees is an American novel by Philip José Farmer. Originally released in 1970, it was one of two intertwining sequels to Farmer's previous A Feast Unknown, along with The Mad Goblin. Lord of the Trees features Lord Grandrith, an analogue of Tarzan, as the main character.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newtonianism</span> Philosophical principle of applying Newtons methods in a variety of fields

Newtonianism is a philosophical and scientific doctrine inspired by the beliefs and methods of natural philosopher Isaac Newton. While Newton's influential contributions were primarily in physics and mathematics, his broad conception of the universe as being governed by rational and understandable laws laid the foundation for many strands of Enlightenment thought. Newtonianism became an influential intellectual program that applied Newton's principles in many avenues of inquiry, laying the groundwork for modern science, in addition to influencing philosophy, political thought and theology.

Hugo Adam Bedau was the Austin B. Fletcher Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus, at Tufts University, and is best known for his work on capital punishment. He has been called a "leading anti-death-penalty scholar" by Stuart Taylor Jr., who has quoted Bedau as saying "I'll let the criminal justice system execute all the McVeighs they can capture, provided they'd sentence to prison all the people who are not like McVeigh."

The debate over capital punishment in the United States existed as early as the colonial period. As of April 2022, it remains a legal penalty within 28 states, the federal government, and military criminal justice systems. The states of Colorado, Delaware, Illinois, Maryland, New Hampshire, Virginia, and Washington abolished the death penalty within the last decade alone.

Capital punishment is a legal punishment in Tennessee.