The Deceiver Deceived is a comedy written by Mary Pix, first performed in 1697.
Pix's unpublished manuscript was rejected by the actor and producer George Powell, who subsequently plagiarized it in his play Imposture Defeated (1697). [1] [2]
The play is about the misogynistic Melito Bondi, a Venetian senator who pretends to be blind in order to avoid the expense of becoming President of Dalmatia. As he is forced to continue the pretense in front of his family, Bondi must put up with the liberties that they subsequently take.
The resourceful widow Lady Temptyouth helps Olivia (Bondi's wife) and Ariana (his daughter) to meet their gallants, Count Andrea and Fidelio. Bondi is secretly furious about Temptyouth's influence, but cannot interfere because she is also involved in his financial businesses. During the play Temptyouth helps to find a wealthy husband for Lucinda, an illegitimate girl whom she has raised.
Towards the end of the play, Bondi reforms and becomes a somewhat less repulsive character. Olivia decides to remain faithful to Bondi and decides not to see her beloved Andrea again so long as she remains married to Bondi. For his part, Bondi plans to poison Olivia. He ultimately decides against killing his wife, and he permits Ariana to marry the penniless Fidelio.
The Deceiver Deceived was performed by Betterton's company in late November 1697 at Lincoln's Inn Fields, however there is no record of the length of its run. [3]
The play seems to have been more successful in print than on the stage, and remained in print for several years. [1]
Jane Milling states that Pix ultimately gained from the plagiarism fiasco, as she obtained the public support of leading actors and literary figures including Mrs. Barry, Peter Motteu x and William Congreve. [1]
Lady Temptyouth has been called “the most interesting woman” of Pix's plays. [4]
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George Powell was a 17th-century London actor and playwright who was a member of the United Company. He was the son of the actor Martin Powell, a long-standing member of the King's Company.
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John Hodgson was an English stage actor of the late seventeenth century. He joined the United Company in 1688 and his first recorded appearance was in The Treacherous Brothers at Drury Lane in 1690. In 1695 he was one of several actors who broke away to join Thomas Betterton's new company at Lincoln's Inn Fields. His name is sometimes written as Hudson. He was married to the singer Mary Hodgson.
Joseph Harris (c.1650–1715) was an English stage actor and playwright. His earliest known performance was in the United Company's The Bloody Brother in 1685. Earlier mentions an actor named Harris are likely to refer to an earlier lesser-known actor William Harris or even the celebrated Restoration performer Henry Harris. He remained with the United Company until 1695 when he joined Thomas Betterton's breakaway company at the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre. He acted there until around 1705, although some reports have him still acting as late as 1715.
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