The Hanging Garden (White novel)

Last updated
The Hanging Garden
TheHangingGarden.jpg
First edition hardback
Author Patrick White
Country Australia
LanguageEnglish
Genre Literary fiction
PublisherRandom House Australia
Publication date
April 2, 2012
Media typePrint
Pages240 pp
ISBN 9781742752655

The Hanging Garden is an unfinished novel by Australian author and Nobel Prize winner Patrick White. [1] The novel was published on April 2, 2012 by Random House Australia. [2] The published edition of the novel is estimated to be about a third of what the ultimate length of the finished product would have been and was discovered on White's desk after his death. [3]

Contents

Plot

The novel was left largely unfinished, with the book initially planned to have three parts. [3] The first part, the only part that White had completed, centers around Eirene Sklavos and Gilbert Horsfall, two children around the age of thirteen that have been brought as refugees to a garden in Sydney Harbour, Australia in order to seek shelter from the effects of World War II. Both children have lost parents due to the war. Eirene's father was executed in a Greek prison as a Communist while Gilbert's mother died during the Blitz in England. The two children are housed together with Essie Bulpit in Neutral Bay, despite Eirene having living relatives close by. The two children slowly find themselves drawn to each other, eventually becoming extremely close and spending much of their time in the unkempt garden surrounding Essie's home. The story follows Eirene and Gilbert as they deal with the hassles and expectations of everyday life, eventually culminating in an inevitable parting of ways when the war ends. White's story ends here, with the only known note as to any future developments in the story mentioned in a note White wrote at the end of the first part of the book stating "14 in 1945, 50 in 1981". [4] [5]

Development

White first began working on the novel in the 70s and 80s, but stopped working on the novel to focus on theater and political activism. [4] White died before completing the novel, with him passing along instructions to his literary executor Barbara Mobbs that he wanted the work destroyed, a sentiment he had also expressed to the National Library of Australia when asked for some of his personal documents. [2] [6] She later discovered the novel among a set of personal papers on White's desk. Mobbs initially hesitated over publishing Hanging Garden, stating that she was afraid that the work would ruin White's literary reputation, a sentiment that was echoed by some reviewers. [7] She eventually decided to have the manuscript transcribed from its handwritten state, stating that Hanging Garden "deserves to see the light of day". [2] The novel was transcribed by Sydney University professors Margaret Harris and Elizabeth Webby, [7] using a grant from the Australian Research Council, with Random House Publishing picking up the rights to the work. [7] [8] [9] The transcribers have commented that the process was "challenging" due to White's handwriting and punctuation as well as the inclusion of colloquial Greek phrases, which necessitated finding a translator whose "Greek wasn't scholarly". [5] One of the transcribers also theorized that the work wasn't abandoned, but was instead put on hold due to a note at the book's ending that read "14 in 1945, 50 in 1981". [5]

Of the novel's ending, White told his friends that the ending was "all in my head" but that "such things don't matter in the face of nuclear war, and that I can resist more effectively through plays and public appearances". [7] White had also been vocal when it came to the preservation of any unpublished works, notes, or private documents. In a response to the National Library of Australia, White stated "I can't let you have my 'papers', because I don't keep any...Anything unfinished when I die is to be burnt." [2]

Reception

Critical reception for the unfinished work has been positive, [10] with The Monthly writing that it was like a "blancmange" in that it was "perfectly smooth, rapidly consumed, easily digested". [11] The Australian praised The Hanging Garden, calling it a "rich bequest". [4] The UK Spectator cited the book's "arresting images" as a highlight, but stated that new readers should begin their reading with White's earlier works such as The Vivisector and The Eye of the Storm . [12] The Sydney Morning Herald called it a "fitting coda to White's achievement" and expressed regret that the book remained unfinished and that the ultimate fates of the two main characters would remain unknown. [13] The paper also stated that the book "[suggested] the author was moving towards a more humane view of the world". [14] The Herald Scotland also expressed regret and sadness that the work was never completed, calling the book "a haunting and tantalising postscript." [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrick White</span> English-born Australian writer

Patrick Victor Martindale White was a British-born Australian writer who published 12 novels, three short-story collections, and eight plays, from 1935 to 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joan Lindsay</span> Australian novelist, playwright and essayist

Joan à Beckett Weigall, Lady Lindsay was an Australian novelist, playwright, essayist, and visual artist. Trained in her youth as a painter, she published her first literary work in 1936 at age forty under a pseudonym, a satirical novel titled Through Darkest Pondelayo. Her second novel, Time Without Clocks, was published nearly thirty years later, and was a semi-autobiographical account of the early years of her marriage to artist Sir Daryl Lindsay.

Esther Davis is an Australian actress and singer, best known for her roles as Phryne Fisher in Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries and its film adaptation, Miss Fisher & the Crypt of Tears, and as Amelia Vanek in The Babadook. Other major works include a recurring role as Lady Crane in season six of the television series Game of Thrones, Sister Iphigenia in Lambs of God, and the role of Ellen Kelly in Justin Kurzel's True History of the Kelly Gang.

The Miles Franklin Literary Award is an annual literary prize awarded to "a novel which is of the highest literary merit and presents Australian life in any of its phases". The award was set up according to the will of Miles Franklin (1879–1954), who is best known for writing the Australian classic My Brilliant Career (1901). She bequeathed her estate to fund this award. As of 2016, the award is valued at A$60,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Flanagan</span> Australian novelist

Richard Miller Flanagan is an Australian writer, who has also worked as a film director and screenwriter. He won the 2014 Man Booker Prize for his novel The Narrow Road to the Deep North.

The Patrick White Award is an annual literary prize established by Patrick White. White used his 1973 Nobel Prize in Literature award to establish a trust for this prize.

Mark Doyle, better known by his stage name Louis Nowra, is an Australian writer, playwright, screenwriter and librettist.

Elizabeth Harrower was an Australian novelist and short story writer. She has been considered "one of the great novelists of Sydney". Much of her work tackles the theme of domestic abuse, particularly the psychological abuse of vulnerable women at the hands of their manipulative, deceitful and tyrannical male partners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alex Miller (writer)</span> Australian novelist

Alexander McPhee Miller is an Australian novelist. Miller is twice winner of the Miles Franklin Award, in 1993 for The Ancestor Game and in 2003 for Journey to the Stone Country. He won the overall award for the Commonwealth Writer's Prize for The Ancestor Game in 1993. He is twice winner of the New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards Christina Stead Prize for Conditions of Faith in 2001 and for Lovesong in 2011. In recognition of his impressive body of work and in particular for his novel Autumn Laing he was awarded the Melbourne Prize for Literature in 2012.

Thomas William Shapcott is an Australian poet, novelist, playwright, editor, librettist, short story writer and teacher.

<i>Memoirs of Many in One</i> Novel by Patrick White

Memoirs of Many in One is a 1986 novel by Patrick White, in which White is taken to be editing the papers of a fictional Alex Gray.

Antigone Kefala was an Australian poet and prose-writer of Greek-Romanian heritage. She was a member of the Literature Board of the Australia Council and is acknowledged as being an important voice in capturing the migrant experience in contemporary Australia. In 2017, Kefala was awarded the State Library of Queensland Poetry Collection Judith Wright Calanthe Award at the Queensland Literary Awards for her collection of poems entitled Fragments.

The Australian Literature Society Gold Medal is awarded annually by the Association for the Study of Australian Literature for "an outstanding literary work in the preceding calendar year." From 1928 to 1974 it was awarded by the Australian Literature Society, then from 1983 by the Association for the Study of Australian Literature, when the two organisations were merged.

The New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards, also known as the NSW Premier's Literary Awards, were first awarded in 1979. They are among the richest literary awards in Australia. Notable prizes include the Christina Stead Prize for Fiction, the Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry, and the Douglas Stewart Prize for Non-Fiction.

Alexis Wright is a Waanyi writer best known for winning the Miles Franklin Award for her 2006 novel Carpentaria and the 2018 Stella Prize for her "collective memoir" of Leigh Bruce "Tracker" Tilmouth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Craig Silvey</span> Australian novelist and musician

Craig Silvey is an Australian novelist. Silvey has twice been named one of the Best Young Australian Novelists by The Sydney Morning Herald and has been shortlisted for the International Dublin Literary Award. His 2009 second novel was selected by the American Library Association as "Best Fiction for Young Adults" in their 2012 list, and was made into the movie Jasper Jones in 2017.

The Lost Man Booker Prize was a special edition of the Man Booker Prize awarded by a public vote in 2010 to a novel from 1970 as the books published in 1970 were not eligible for the Man Booker Prize due to a rules alteration; until 1970 the prize was awarded to books published in the previous year, while from 1971 onwards it was awarded to books published the same year as the award. The prize was won by J. G. Farrell for Troubles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Justin Kurzel</span> Australian film director

Justin Dallas Kurzel is an Australian film director.

Mandy Sayer is an Australian novelist and narrative non-fiction writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eirene Mort</span> Australian artist, writer (1871–1977)

Eirene Mort (1879–1977) was an Australian artist, art teacher, printmaker, cartoonist, fashion designer and founder of the Society of Arts and Crafts of New South Wales.

References

  1. "It's exciting to find manuscripts abandoned by writers or musicians but early drafts were locked away for a reason". Telegraph (UK). Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Patrick White revival signals a new chapter for Australian literary classics". The Australian. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 Taylor, Alan (24 March 2012). "Unfinished business". Herald Scotland. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  4. 1 2 3 Williamson, Geodie (March 31, 2012). "Patrick White, the outcast, returns to the fold with The Hanging Garden". The Australian. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  5. 1 2 3 "Patrick White's posthumous novel". Time Out Australia. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  6. "White's mystery uncovered". Sydney Morning Herald. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "To be published at last, the novel that Patrick White left hanging". Sydney Morning Herald. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  8. "Patrick White's last novel to be published". Telegraph (UK). Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  9. "Patrick White's Lost Novel". ABC Radio. 2 April 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  10. "The Hanging Garden by Patrick White". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  11. de Kretser, Michelle (4 April 2012). "'The Hanging Garden' by Patrick White". The Monthly. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  12. "A polished fragment". Spectator (UK). Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  13. "The intimacy of a sketch". Sydney Morning Herald. 30 March 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  14. "The Last Word". Sydney Morning Herald. 23 March 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.