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The Harp Bar is a public house and live music venue based in Hill Street in the centre of Belfast, Northern Ireland known for punk rock music, particularly music from Northern Ireland. [1] It was owned between 1977 and 1984 by Patrick (Patsy) Lennon who (some years later) built and owned the Limelight nightclub and Dome Bar (two nestled adjacent premises in Ormeau Avenue, Belfast).
The Harp Bar opened as a music venue and bar during the troubles in Northern Ireland. [2] Despite tensions in the city, and bomb attacks on the premises by paramilitaries, many young people from all across the city regularly attended shows.
The Harp hosted punk bands in early 1978. On 21 April 1978, Victim, supported by The Androids, played the first punk gig at the venue. [3] The Harp would quickly become a major punk venue in Belfast. Artists like Rudi made their Harp debut in May 1978, [4] And Stiff Little Fingers played at the venue three times: in May, July and August 1978. [5]
The Harp was a relatively small venue, however it became the centre of the Belfast Punk scene. As Terri Hooley, of the label Good Vibrations, describes: “It became blindingly obvious that if punk was to survive, it needed a venue of its own. Enter The Harp Bar. Located on Hill Street, a stone’s throw from St Anne’s Cathedral on the north edge of Belfast city centre, and seen from the outside with its metal security grills and blacked-out windows, you could be forgiven for thinking it was a condemned building. It had not escaped the Troubles unscathed … It might have been an absolute dump but The Harp kept punk alive, and indeed punk kept it alive.” (Terri Hooley, Good Vibrations) [6]
The bar was situated in a part of a Belfast city centre that many considered as rundown. The area experienced low traffic at night due to the ongoing troubles. However, it became a relatively safe venue for both Protestant and Catholic punks to gather and listen to a variety of local punk bands. Terri Hooley has also described how: “At a time when the religious divide in Northern Ireland was most pronounced, we had kids from both sides of the community coming together in the name of music.” (Terri Hooley, Good Vibrations) [7] Brian Young, of the band Rudi, similarly recalls: “It really was the first time I can remember that significant numbers of young people from all sections and classes of community, and from both sides of the sectarian divide were able to meet up and get to know each other, initially drawn together by their enthusiasm for this new music and lifestyle.” (Brian Young, Rudi) [8]
The Harp was regarded as a rough venue. Stuart Bailie highlights this, describing how: “The punks upstairs could also have rough-house tendencies. The daily aggression of Belfast life was reflected in the upstairs bar, even if it wasn’t about religious sectarianism” (Stuart Bailie, Trouble Songs). [9]
Many local punk rock bands including The Outcasts, Rudi, Stiff Little Fingers, The Defects and others appeared at the venue. It was quickly recognised as the premier punk rock venue in Ireland and started attracting touring bands such as The Nipple Erectors and The Monochrome Set. According to one regular, "It stank. It smelled of armpit and stale beer. The toilets were DREADFUL." [10]
The Harp appeared in several documentaries and TV news clips, including the independent documentary film Shellshock Rock. The youth BBC TV show Something Else broadcast in January 1980 carried a report on the punk scene in Belfast, which featured footage and interviews from the Harp Bar. [11] The Something Else clip of punks on the Harp Bar dance floor regularly appears in reruns of the BBC’s Top Of The Pops The Story of 1977 as representative of the punk movement.
Sean O'Neill & Guy Trelford report that: “By the end of ‘79, things had gone a bit stale. Bands started to get a bit fed up playing at the same venue and to the same old faces, and gigs began to get canceled at the last minute. Frustration started to creep in”. [12] The Harp stopped hosting punk gigs in mid-1981 when it became a Country & Western-themed bar.
The original venue closed in the 1990s and a new Harp Bar opened in a different location in Belfast in 2013, serving as a tribute to the original venue. [13]
In 2019, there were plans to build a hotel on the Hill Street site. [14]
Stiff Little Fingers are a Northern Irish punk rock band from Belfast. They formed in 1977 at the height of the Troubles, which informed much of their songwriting. They started out as a schoolboy band called Highway Star, doing rock covers, until they discovered punk. They were the first punk band in Belfast to release a record – the "Suspect Device" single came out on their own independent label, Rigid Digits. Their album Inflammable Material, released in partnership with Rough Trade, became the first independent LP to enter the UK top 20.
James G. Reilly is the second drummer for the Northern Ireland based punk band Stiff Little Fingers, with whom he played from 1979 to 1981. He played on the LPs Nobody's Heroes, Go for It and Hanx. In 1981, he moved to the United States, where he played in two bands, Red Rockers, followed by The Raindogs. In the late 1980s, he lived in Boston and worked as a band manager. He has since moved back to Northern Ireland. For a time in 2004, he played in SLF tribute band Little Fingers, and later led Jim Reilly's Alternative Soldiers, after which he played in a new band called The Dead Handsomes. In July 2013, he and Henry Cluney, also formerly of Stiff Little Fingers, began playing live together under the name XSLF in a 3 piece with Ave Tsarion.
John "Jake" Burns is a singer and guitarist, and is best known as the frontman of Stiff Little Fingers, although he has also recorded with Jake Burns and the Big Wheel, 3 Men + Black, and as a solo artist.
Gordon Blair, usually known as Gordy Blair, is a Northern Irish musician.
Brian Faloon is a musician born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He played drums for Highway Star, who were to become Stiff Little Fingers, having met two of the other band members at Belfast Boys' Model School. Faloon stayed with SLF long enough to record their first album Inflammable Material but decided the rock 'n' roll lifestyle wasn't for him, so left the band, inspiring the words to SLF's single "Wait and See". In the nineties, Faloon occasionally performed as a guest drummer with the SLF tribute band Hanx who went on to become minor Punk band 'The Red Eyes'.
Rudi were a punk rock/power pop band from Belfast formed in 1975. Throughout the late 1970s they were one of the most popular Northern Ireland punk bands but while The Undertones and Stiff Little Fingers secured record deals with major labels and had chart success, Rudi didn’t hit the big time and became 'the band that time forgot'. Rudi split in 1982. Their recordings can still be found today.
Ruefrex, originally called Roofwrecks, were a punk rock band from Belfast, Northern Ireland, formed in 1977.
Glenn Patterson FRSL is a writer from Belfast, Northern Ireland, best known as a novelist. In 2023, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.
Good Vibrations was a Belfast record label and store. Founded by Terri Hooley in the early 1970s, Good Vibrations started out in a small derelict building on Great Victoria Street, Belfast. Good Vibrations began life as a record shop, opening in late 1976; it grew to become a popular record shop.
Events during the year 1978 in Northern Ireland.
Terence Wilfred Hooley is a businessman from Northern Ireland who is a prominent figure in the Belfast punk scene and founder of the Good Vibrations record shop and label. He was responsible for bands such as The Undertones, Rudi, Protex and The Outcasts making their mark on the music scene in Ireland and Britain. After playing "Teenage Kicks" on BBC, national radio John Peel then became a big supporter of the Good Vibrations record label.
The Tearjerkers are a five piece power pop band from Northern Ireland. Formed at the height of the punk rock boom in Ulster in 1978, the band were composed of members from other Northern Irish groups namely Cobra, Midnight Cruiser and The Detonators.
Oh Yeah is a music centre located in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in the Cathedral Quarter. It was founded primarily to support young talented musicians and bands from Northern Ireland and its huge and growing music scene by providing help and promotion, technical equipment for rehearsing, recording, gigs and event organisation, performing space and releases of band compilations. The Oh Yeah Music Centre's genres are varying in its manifolds of Alternative rock, Indie rock, Electronica, Post rock, Post punk, Crossover, Experimental rock and further musical stylistic ways and conceptions.
The Outcasts are a punk rock band from Belfast, Northern Ireland, formed in 1977.
Protex are a Belfast punk band which formed in 1978. Their first records were issued on Good Vibrations records. They formed part of the first wave of Belfast punk bands along with label-mates The Undertones and Rudi (band). The original line-up was Paul Maxwell (bass/vocals), Owen McFadden (drums), David McMaster (guitar/vocals), Aidan Murtagh (guitar/vocals).
Good Vibrations is a 2013 comedy-drama film written by Colin Carberry and Glenn Patterson and directed by Lisa Barros D'Sa and Glenn Leyburn. It stars Richard Dormer, Jodie Whittaker, Adrian Dunbar, Liam Cunningham, Karl Johnson and Dylan Moran. It is based on the life of Terri Hooley, a record-store owner instrumental in developing Belfast's punk rock scene. The film was produced by Chris Martin, with Andrew Eaton, Bruno Charlesworth and David Holmes. Holmes also co-wrote the soundtrack score.
The Mighty Shamrocks is a band formed in 1979 from the duo of Derry-born songwriter/guitarist Mickey Stephens and guitarist Dougie Gough.
Shock Treatment was a post-punk band formed in Belfast in 1978 built around vocalist Barry McIlheney, (vocals), guitarist Davy McLarnon (guitar), and bassist David ‘Basil’ McCausland (bass).
"Alternative Ulster" is the second single by the Northern Irish punk band Stiff Little Fingers. Originally released as a single on 17 October 1978, the song later appeared on the band's 1979 debut studio album, Inflammable Material.
"Suspect Device" is the debut single by Northern Irish punk band Stiff Little Fingers, released on 17 March 1978.