The Mercury (defunct Oregon newspaper)

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The Mercury, later The Sunday Mercury, was a weekly newspaper founded in Salem, Oregon in 1869, [1] and moved to Portland a few years later. [2] Oregon writer Homer Davenport described approaching the Mercury when he arrived in Portland as a young man, and being sent to New Orleans to cover and draw pictures of the Fitzsimmons-Dempsey fight. [3]

The Mercury was best known for being the subject of an 1893 libel lawsuit [4] involving attorney and writer C.E.S. Wood. The Oregon Supreme Court ruled against O. P. Mason and B. P. Watson, and the newspaper itself was turned over to receiver A. A. Rosenthal. Rosenthal promised to "make a decent paper of it," but the paper was raided by the Portland district attorney's office later that year and suppressed for publishing offensive material. A November 19, 1893 Oregonian editorial praised the actions against a publication "insidiously demoralizing as well as unspeakably offensive." [5]

The paper continued into the 20th century, with C. H. Clute [6] and William J. Swope in charge. [7] It was described as a legitimate enterprise, [6] but elsewhere it was described as a "sensational" paper given to "gossips and scandal." In 1899 a Mr. Cummins, described as "head of a respectable family," accused Swope, who was then publisher, editor, and proprietor of the paper of libel and slander, and a warrant was issued for Swope's arrest. [8] Newspapers around the state continued to mention the Mercury until at least the early 1930s, often continuing to reference its legal entanglements and its propensity for sensationalism. [9] [10] [11] [12]

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References

  1. Turnbull, George Stanley (1939). "Journalism in Salem"  . History of Oregon Newspapers  . Binfords and Mort.
  2. Ludington, Flora Belle (1927). "The Newspapers of Oregon, 1846-1870"  . Oregon Historical Quarterly . 26.
  3. Davenport, Homer. "Chapter 5"  . The Country Boy.
  4. Gravelle, Kim (20 Feb 1965). "Old Scandal Sheet Shown". The Capital Journal. p. 26.
  5. Turnbull, George Stanley (1939). "Libel and Violence Bear Fruit"  . History of Oregon Newspapers  . Binfords and Mort.
  6. 1 2 Gaston, Joseph. Portland, Oregon: Its History and Builders  . Vol. 1.
  7. "Portland Sunday Mercury". The Oregon Daily Journal. 4 April 1913. p. 2.
  8. "For Criminal Libel: W. A. Cummins, Purser of the Hoag Prosecutes a Portland Newspaper". Albany Herald-Disseminator. 25 May 1899. p. 5.
  9. "File Petitions in Guardian Bankruptcy Units". Medford Mail Tribune. July 3, 1931. p. 8.
  10. "Local News in Sunday Mercury". The Pendleton East Oregonian. July 10, 1911. p. 8.
  11. "Held on Charge of Extortion: Solicitor for Sunday Mercury Arrested with Marked Coin in Possession". The Oregon Daily Journal. April 4, 1913. p. 2.
  12. "Sunday Mercury Employes Accused". The Roseburg News-Review. March 14, 1932. p. 5.