The Rise of the Johnsons | |
---|---|
Directed by | John A. Murphy |
Written by | John A. Murphy |
Produced by | Arthur Hotaling |
Starring | John Edwards Mattie Edwards |
Release date |
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Running time | 6–7 minutes (c. 600 feet) |
Country | United States |
Languages | Silent film English intertitles |
The Rise of the Johnsons is a lost 1914 American silent comedy film produced by the Lubin Manufacturing Company, featuring John Edwards, Mattie Edwards, and Oliver Hardy. [1] [2]
Steve Johnson and his wife are down on their luck. Steve borrows some money from the grocery man, but rather than buying groceries, he is persuaded to join a game of craps on the upper floor of a nearby house. When the game attracts the attention of the police, the gamblers try to escape by sliding down a chute from an upstairs window, only to find that the cops have parked a paddy wagon at the bottom of the chute. While the others slide down into the wagon, Steve gathers up the money and escapes by another window. The next day he pays off his bills and returns home to a lavish banquet, accompanied by two new servants. [3] [2]
The Rise of the Johnsons was filmed in Jacksonville, Florida, at the Jacksonville unit of the Lubin Manufacturing Company, under the general supervision of Arthur Hotaling. [2] It was a short split-reel comedy, lasting approximately 6–7 minutes, and sharing a single reel of film with a second, unrelated comedy, She Gave Him a Rose, starring Raymond McKee, Frances Ne Moyer, and William Rice. [1] The films were released by the General Film Company on August 1, 1914. [2]
The Rise of the Johnsons was one of a series of "Colored Comedies" produced by the Lubin studio between 1913 and 1915, starring veteran vaudeville and minstrel show performers John (Junk) Edwards and Mattie Edwards. [4] Apart from the two stars, most of the casts of these films were untrained Black extras from the Jacksonville community, [5] but a few parts were played by white members of the Florida stock company, including, in this case, the young Oliver Hardy, who had a small role as a grocery man. [2]
Reviews of the film in the trade papers were positive, although sometimes condescending and emphasizing the film's appeal as a glimpse of stereotypical African American life. Motion Picture News praised the Edwards as "those inimitable darkey comedians"; [6] and The Bioscope described the comedy as "a briskly played tale of the American 'darkey' life, ... a welcome novelty and sufficiently good to create many laughs at the antics of the artists. Much talent is displayed in the acting, and although the acquisition of Massa Johnson's wealth may be seen as a somewhat doubtful proceeding, a highly humorous burlesque is the result." [7] Moving Picture World wrote "John and Mattie Edwards and Babe Hardy have the leading roles and make of this a laughable and entertaining comedy. The incidents which occur in the various scenes kept the audience laughing heartily." [8]
Oliver Norvell Hardy was an American comic actor and one half of Laurel and Hardy, the double act that began in the era of silent films and lasted from 1926 to 1957. He appeared with his comedy partner Stan Laurel in 107 short films, feature films, and cameo roles. He was credited with his first film, Outwitting Dad, in 1914. In most of his silent films before joining producer Hal Roach, he was billed on screen as Babe Hardy.
The Lubin Manufacturing Company was an American motion picture production company that produced silent films from 1896 to 1916. Lubin films were distributed with a Liberty Bell trademark.
Outwitting Dad is a lost 1914 American silent comedy film produced by the Lubin Manufacturing Company and featuring Billy Bowers, Raymond McKee, and Oliver Hardy in his first known screen appearance.
Casey's Birthday is a lost 1914 American silent comedy film produced by the Lubin Manufacturing Company and starring Daniel Casey, Mae Hotely, and Billy Bowers. The young Oliver Hardy had a small role.
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For Two Pins is a lost 1914 American silent comedy film produced by the Lubin Manufacturing Company and starring Jimmy Hodges, Marguerite Ne Moyer, and Raymond McKee. Also among the cast was Oliver Hardy, who had a small role as a policeman.
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Back to the Farm is a lost 1914 silent comedy short film that co-starred Oliver "Babe" Hardy and Herbert "Bert" Tracy. Written by Will Louis and produced by the Lubin Manufacturing Company of Pennsylvania, the short was filmed in Jacksonville, Florida. It was directed by Joseph Levering, likely in collaboration with the chief director on Lubin's production staff in Jacksonville, Arthur Hotaling.
The New Adventures of J. Rufus Wallingford is a 1915–1916 American silent film serial produced by the Wharton Studio in Ithaca, New York, and starring Burr McIntosh and Max Figman. The serial is based on the character J. Rufus Wallingford, originating from the series of stories by George Randolph Chester.
Epes Winthrop Sargent was an American vaudeville critic, who wrote under the pen-names Chicot and Chic.