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The Transfer Committee was set up, unofficially, by non-Cabinet members of the first government of Israel in May 1948, with the aim of overseeing the expulsion of Palestinian Arabs from their towns and villages, and preventing their return. The extent to which the committee acted with the knowledge of the prime minister and the Cabinet is a matter of scholarly debate.
The Generals' Revolt was a series of confrontations between David Ben-Gurion and generals of the newly formed Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in 1948, on the eve of the establishment of the State of Israel.
Mapam was a left-wing political party in Israel. It is one of the ancestors of the modern-day Meretz party.
The 1948 Palestine war was fought in the territory of what had been, at the start of the war, British-ruled Mandatory Palestine. It is known in Israel as the War of Independence and in Arabic as a central component of the Nakba. It is the first war of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the broader Arab–Israeli conflict. During the war, the British terminated the Mandate and withdrew, ending a period of rule which had begun in 1917, during the First World War. Beforehand, the area had been part of the Ottoman Empire. In May 1948, the State of Israel was established by the Jewish Yishuv, its creation having been declared on the last day of the Mandate. During the war, around 700,000 Palestinian Arabs were displaced.
References
- ↑ Morris, Benny. The birth of the Palestinian refugee problem, 1947–1949. ISBN 0-521-33028-9. (1987). pp. 222, 223.
- ↑ Morris, p. 233.
- ↑ Israeli State Archive JM25/1/0 - Morris, page 351.
- ↑ Rogan, Eugene and Shlaim, Avi (Editors), The War for Palestine—Rewriting the History of 1948. Cambridge University Press. 2001. ISBN 0-521-79476-5. Page 54.