The Tusks of Extinction

Last updated
The Tusks of Extinction
The Tusks of Extinction (Book Cover).png
Author Ray Nayler
LanguageEnglish
Genre Science fiction, Thriller
Publisher Tordotcom
Publication date
January 16, 2024
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint, e-book, audiobook
Pages112
ISBN 978-1-250-85553-4

The Tusks of Extinction is a 2024 science fiction novella by American author Ray Nayler. It was described by its publisher as a "tense eco-thriller" dealing with the consequences of genetic engineering and wildlife conservation. [1] The story focuses on the revival of the woolly mammoth and the ethical complications that arise when an extinct species is brought back as a commodity. [2] Following its critical success, it won the 2025 Hugo Award for Best Novella. [3]

Contents

Plot

The novella is set in a future where the woolly mammoth has been resurrected from extinction through advanced cloning. However, rather than roaming free, the animals are confined to a reserve in Siberia funded by wealthy individuals who pay for the privilege of hunting them in a regulated, though controversial, environment. [4] [5]

The resurrected herd struggles to survive because they lack the experience and learned behaviors of their ancestors, essentially existing as biological replicas without a culture. To address this deficiency, the consciousness of an expert in elephant behavior is digitized and uploaded into the herd's matriarch. [6] Inhabiting the mammoth's body, Dr. Damira Khismatullina—who was murdered by ivory poachers while attempting to protect elephants—teaches the herd how to forage and defend themselves, eventually turning her hard-won knowledge against the human hunters pursuing them. [7] This transformation shifts the narrative from a survival story into a visceral confrontation between the exploited species and their creators.

Themes

In interviews, Nayler has stated that the book explores the complexity of "de-extinction," questioning whether an animal can truly be brought back if its original ecosystem and culture no longer exist. This focus on "animal culture" suggests that identity is not merely genetic but communal. [2] The story also critiques the commercialization of nature, depicting a scenario where conservation is funded solely by those who wish to destroy it, creating a moral paradox for those involved in the project. [8]

Reception

A review in The Washington Post highlighted how Nayler's narrative gives the mammoths a dignity and agency rarely seen in animal-centric fiction, allowing the reader to empathize with the non-human perspective. [9] Locus praised the work for its density, noting that it manages to critique the nature of capital while remaining an effective, fast-paced thriller. [4] Grimdark Magazine commended the unique perspective of the mammoth protagonist and its exploration of memory and loss, describing the book as both heartbreaking and necessary for modern science fiction readers. [6]

References

  1. "Cover Reveal: The Tusks of Extinction, a Tense Eco-Thriller from Author Ray Nayler". Reactor . April 20, 2023.
  2. 1 2 Hiller, Michael (January 16, 2024). "Ray Nayler on 'The Tusks of Extinction' and the Science of Bringing Back Mammoths". InsideHook.
  3. "2025 Hugo Awards". The Hugo Awards. Retrieved January 10, 2026.
  4. 1 2 Letson, Russell (March 15, 2024). "Russell Letson Reviews The Tusks of Extinction by Ray Nayler". Locus .
  5. Bailey, Ronald (April 12, 2024). "The Tusks of Extinction". Reason .
  6. 1 2 Fife, James (February 14, 2024). "Review: The Tusks of Extinction by Ray Nayler". Grimdark Magazine.
  7. Brown, Alex (January 16, 2024). "Book Review: The Tusks of Extinction by Ray Nayler". Reactor .
  8. "Q&A: Ray Nayler, Author of 'The Tusks of Extinction'". The Nerd Daily. January 14, 2024.
  9. Hightower, Nancy (January 19, 2024). "Start the year off right with these 3 new sci-fi and fantasy books". The Washington Post .