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Joseph Levine is an American philosopher at the University of Massachusetts Amherst who received his PhD from Harvard University in 1981.
Philosophy of psychedelics is the philosophical investigation of the psychedelic experience. While psychedelic, entheogenic or hallucinogenic substances have been used by many traditional cultures throughout history mostly for religious purposes, recorded philosophical speculation and analysis of these substances, their phenomenological effects and the relevance of these altered states of consciousness to philosophical questions is a relatively late phenomenon in the history of philosophy. Traditional cultures who use psychedelic substances such as the Amazonian and Indigenous Mexican peoples hold that ingesting medicinal plants such as Ayahuasca and Peyote allows one to commune with the beings of the spirit world.
References
- ↑ McGinn, Colin (1997). Minds and Bodies: Philosophers and Their Ideas. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-511355-6.[ page needed ]
- ↑ Thomas, Alan (2015). Thomas Nagel. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-49418-8.[ page needed ]
- ↑ Gay, Peter (1990). Reading Freud: Explorations & Entertainments . New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 186. ISBN 0-300-05127-1.
- ↑ Thomas Metzinger (2003). Being No One: The Self-model Theory of Subjectivity. MIT Press. p. 582. ISBN 0-262-13417-9.
But when Thomas Nagel developed the beautiful philosophical vision of the View from Nowhere he was not selfless at all. If Nagel had ever truly viewed the world from nowhere, then he would not have had any autobiographical memory referring to this episode.
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