Thenmarachchi

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Thenmarachchi

தென்மராட்சி
තෙන්මරච්චි
Region
Sri Lanka relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Thenmarachchi
Coordinates: 09°42′N80°12′E / 9.700°N 80.200°E / 9.700; 80.200 Coordinates: 09°42′N80°12′E / 9.700°N 80.200°E / 9.700; 80.200
CountryFlag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka
Province Northern
District Jaffna
Largest town Chavakacheri
Divisional Secretariats
Area
  Total229.4 km2 (88.6 sq mi)
Population
 (2007)
  Total55,478
  Density240/km2 (630/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+05:30 (Sri Lanka)

Thenmarachchi is one of the three historic regions of the Jaffna peninsula in northern Sri Lanka. The other two regions are Vadamarachchi and Valikamam. Thenmarachchi is sometimes spelt Thenmarachi, Thenmaraachi or Thenmaraadchi. This area, like the entire Jaffna peninsula, is populated mostly by Tamil people and was for many years under the de facto control of the "Tamil Tigers".

Contents

Etymology

Thenmarachchi translates to "possession of southerners" or "rule of the southerners" in English. It is derived from the Tamil words thenmar (southerners) and achchi (possession or rule). [1]

cities/villages in Thenmarachchi

  1. Varani
  2. Navatkadu
  3. Idaikurichchi
  4. Thavalai,Iyattralai
  5. Kodikamam
  6. Kaithady
  7. Navatkuli
  8. Thachchanthoppu
  9. Sarasalai
  10. Mattuvil
  11. Chavakachcheri
  12. Maravanpulavu
  13. Arukkuveli
  14. Nunavil
  15. Meesalai
  16. Kachchai
  17. Mirusuvil
  18. Ottuveli
  19. Vidaththalpalai
  20. Keratheevu
  21. Kerudavil
  22. Anthananthidal
  23. Allarai
  24. Paalavi
  25. Ketpeli
  26. Thanankilapu
  27. Usan
  28. Manthuvil
  29. Kilali
  30. Eluthumattuval

See also

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Operation Liberation also known as the Vadamarachchi Operation was the military offensive carried out by the Sri Lankan Armed Forces in May and June 1987 to recapture the territory of Vadamarachchi in the Jaffna peninsula from the LTTE. At the time it was the largest combined services operation undertaken by the armed forces deploying multiple brigade size formation, becoming the first conventional warfare engagement on Sri Lankan soil after the end of British colonial rule. The operation involved nearly 8,000 troops, supported by ground-attack aircraft, helicopter gunships and naval gun boats. The offensive achieved its primary objective, however operations were suspended when the Indian government dropped food supplies over Jaffna in Operation Poomalai on June 4, 1987, which prompted the Sri Lankan government to accept the Indo-Sri Lankan Accord.

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Point Pedro Divisional Council

Point Pedro Divisional Council is the local authority for Vadamarachchi East and Vadamarachchi North DS Divisions in northern Sri Lanka, except for the towns of Point Pedro and Valvettithurai which have their own local authorities. PPDC is responsible for providing a variety of local public services including roads, sanitation, drains, housing, libraries, public parks and recreational facilities. It has 9 members elected using the open list proportional representation system. PPDC is sometimes called Vadamarachchi North Divisional Council.

Vadamarachchi South West Divisional Council is the local authority for Vadamarachchi South West DS Division in northern Sri Lanka. VSWDC is responsible for providing a variety of local public services including roads, sanitation, drains, housing, libraries, public parks and recreational facilities. It has 18 members elected using the open list proportional representation system.

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Valikamam North Divisional Council is the local authority for Valikamam North DS Division in northern Sri Lanka. VNDC is responsible for providing a variety of local public services including roads, sanitation, drains, housing, libraries, public parks and recreational facilities. It has 21 members elected using the open list proportional representation system.

Valikamam South Divisional Council is the local authority for Valikamam South DS Division in northern Sri Lanka. VSDC is responsible for providing a variety of local public services including roads, sanitation, drains, housing, libraries, public parks and recreational facilities. It has 16 members elected using the open list proportional representation system.

Valikamam South West Divisional Council is the local authority for Valikamam South West DS Division in northern Sri Lanka. VSWDC is responsible for providing a variety of local public services including roads, sanitation, drains, housing, libraries, public parks and recreational facilities. It has 16 members elected using the open list proportional representation system.

Valikamam West Divisional Council

Valikamam West Divisional Council is the local authority for Valikamam West DS Division in northern Sri Lanka. VWDC is responsible for providing a variety of local public services including roads, sanitation, drains, housing, libraries, public parks and recreational facilities. It has 14 members elected using the open list proportional representation system.

References

  1. "Vadamaraadchi". TamilNet . 22 January 2009.