Theresa Marteau

Last updated

Theresa Marteau
Marteau wiki.png
Born
Thesea Mary Marteau

(1953-03-07) 7 March 1953 (age 71)
Alma mater
Awards DBE (2017)
Scientific career
Fields
InstitutionsUniversity of Cambridge
Thesis Perceptions of diabetes in childhood: a study of parents and physicians
Website http://www.bhru.iph.cam.ac.uk/

Dame Theresa Mary Marteau, DBE , FMedSci , FAcSS (born 7 March 1953) is a British health psychologist, professor, and director of the Behaviour and Health Research Unit at the University of Cambridge, [1] Fellow and director of studies for Psychological and Behavioural Sciences at Christ's College, Cambridge. [2]

Contents

Education

Marteau was educated at St Michael's Convent Grammar School, [3] [ failed verification ] the London School of Economics and Political Science [4] [ failed verification ] and Wolfson College, Oxford. [5] [ failed verification ] She graduated with a bachelor's degree in social psychology, a master's in abnormal (clinical) psychology and a PhD in health psychology.

Career and research

Her first academic post was as a lecturer in health psychology at the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine in 1986, [6] followed by a senior lectureship in 1993 then professorship at King's College, London [7] She left in 2010 to take up her current post at the University of Cambridge.

Marteau's research focused initially on the behavioural impact of communicating personalised risk information about preventable diseases for risks that could be reduced were recipients to change their behaviour. [8] [9] The null findings led her to switch her research focus to developing and evaluating interventions that target non-conscious as opposed to the conscious processes targeted by risk information. [10] [11]

Awards and honours

Marteau was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences, [12] and a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences, [13] both in 2001.

She was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2017 Queen's Birthday Honours List. Her citation reads:

Professor Theresa Marteau, Director of the Behaviour and Health Research Unit at Cambridge University, is a distinguished health psychologist who has established a world-class behaviour change unit. She has demonstrated that Government policies should look at population-level interventions as well as those that focus on individuals, putting the concept of “nudge” into practice. She has been the Principal Investigator for the Wellcome Trust Centre for the Study of Incentives in Health and pioneered research into how the environment affects people’s behaviour. [14]

Personal life

Marteau was in a partnership with Dr William Jonathan Boyce from 1983 until 1998.[ citation needed ] They have two children.[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Marmot</span> British medicine and public health academic (born 1945)

Sir Michael Gideon Marmot is Professor of Epidemiology and Public Health at University College London. He is currently the Director of The UCL Institute of Health Equity. Marmot has led research groups on health inequalities for over thirty years, working for various international and governmental bodies. In 2023, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uta Frith</span> German developmental psychologist (born 1941)

Dame Uta Frith is a German-British developmental psychologist and Emeritus Professor in Cognitive Development at the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London (UCL). She pioneered much of the current research into autism and dyslexia. Her book Autism: Explaining the Enigma introduced the cognitive neuroscience of autism. She is credited with creating the Sally–Anne test along with fellow scientists Alan Leslie and Simon Baron-Cohen. Among students she has mentored are Tony Attwood, Maggie Snowling, Simon Baron-Cohen and Francesca Happé.

Dame Frances Mary Ashcroft is a British ion channel physiologist. She is Royal Society GlaxoSmithKline Research Professor at the University Laboratory of Physiology at the University of Oxford. She is a fellow of Trinity College, Oxford, and is a director of the Oxford Centre for Gene Function. Her research group has an international reputation for work on insulin secretion, type II diabetes and neonatal diabetes. Her work with Andrew Hattersley has helped enable children born with diabetes to switch from insulin injections to tablet therapy.

Susan Fiona Dorinthea Michie is a British academic, clinical psychologist, and professor of health psychology, director of The Centre for Behaviour Change and head of The Health Psychology Research Group, all at University College London. She is also an advisor to the British Government via the SAGE advisory group on matters concerning behavioural compliance with government regulations during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2022, she was appointed Chair of the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) Technical Advisory Group on Behavioural Insights and Sciences for Health.

Dame Jean Olwen Thomas, is a Welsh biochemist, former Master of St Catharine's College, Cambridge, and Chancellor of Swansea University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simon Wessely</span> British psychiatrist

Sir Simon Charles Wessely is a British psychiatrist. He is Regius Professor of Psychiatry at the Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London and head of its department of psychological medicine, vice dean for academic psychiatry, teaching and training at the Institute of Psychiatry, as well as Director of the King's Centre for Military Health Research. He is also honorary consultant psychiatrist at King's College Hospital and the Maudsley Hospital, as well as civilian consultant advisor in psychiatry to the British Army. He was knighted in the 2013 New Year Honours for services to military healthcare and to psychological medicine. From 2014 to 2017, he was the elected president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sally Davies (doctor)</span> British physician and academic (born 1949)

Dame Sally Claire Davies is a British physician. She was the Chief Medical Officer from 2010 to 2019 and Chief Scientific Adviser at the Department of Health from 2004 to 2016. She worked as a clinician specialising in the treatment of diseases of the blood and bone marrow. She is now Master of Trinity College, Cambridge, appointed on 8 February 2019, with effect from 8 October 2019. She is one of the founders of the National Institute for Health and Care Research.

Simon Tavaré is the founding Director of the Herbert and Florence Irving Institute of Cancer Dynamics at Columbia University. Prior to joining Columbia, he was Director of the Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Professor of Cancer Research at the Department of Oncology and Professor in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP) at the University of Cambridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Essi Viding</span> Professor of Developmental Psychopathology

Essi Maria Viding FBA FMedSci is Professor of Developmental Psychopathology at University College London in the Faculty of Brain Sciences, where she co-directs the Developmental Risk and Resilience Unit, and an associate of King's College London's Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience. Viding's research focuses on development of disruptive behaviour disorders, as well as children and young people's mental health problems more broadly. She uses cognitive experimental measures, brain imaging and genetically informative study designs in her work.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karalyn Patterson</span> British neuropsychologist

Karalyn Eve Patterson, is a British psychologist in Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge and MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit. She is a specialist in cognitive neuropsychology and an Emeritus Fellow of Darwin College, Cambridge.

Dame Anne Mandall Johnson DBE FMedSci is a British epidemiologist, known for her work in public health, especially the areas of HIV, sexually transmitted infections and infectious diseases.

Peter Leslie Weissberg is a British physician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Cuzick</span> American-British epidemiologist (born 1948)

Jack Martin Cuzick is an American-born British academic, director of the Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine in London and head of the Centre for Cancer Prevention. He is the John Snow Professor of Epidemiology at the Wolfson Institute, Queen Mary University of London.

Andrew Patrick Arthur Steptoe is a British psychologist and epidemiologist and Head of the Department of Behavioural Science and Health at University College London. He is a pioneer in health psychology and behavioural medicine in the UK and internationally, known for his work on psychosocial factors in cardiovascular disease, ageing, and positive wellbeing and health.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicole Soranzo</span> Italian British geneticist

Nicole Soranzo is an Italian-British senior group leader in human genetics at the Wellcome Sanger Institute, Professor of Human Genetics at the University of Cambridge. She is an internationally recognised Human Geneticist who has focused on the application of cutting edge genomic technologies to study the spectrum of human genetic variation associated with cardio-metabolic and immune diseases. She has led many large-scale discovery efforts including more than 1,000 novel genetic variants associated with cardio-metabolic diseases and their risk factors as well as establishing the HaemGen consortium, which is a worldwide effort to discover genetic determinants of blood cell formation and also interpretation of the downstream consequences of sequence variation through a host of integrative analyses and functional approaches.

Azra Catherine Hilary Ghani is a British epidemiologist who is a professor of Infectious Disease Epidemiology at Imperial College London. Her research considers the mathematical modelling of infectious diseases, including malaria, bovine spongiform encephalopathy and coronavirus. She has worked with the World Health Organization on their technical strategy for malaria. She is associate director of the MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis.

The Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) is a British Government body that advises central government in emergencies. It is usually chaired by the United Kingdom's Chief Scientific Adviser. Specialists from academia and industry, along with experts from within government, make up the participation, which will vary depending on the emergency. SAGE gained public prominence for its role in the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooke Rogers</span> British psychologist

Marian Brooke Rogers is a British psychologist who is a Professor of Behavioural Science and Security at King's College London where she is Vice Dean in the Faculty of Social Science and Public Policy (SSPP). She is a social psychologist who studies risk and threat. In 2014 she was asked to chair the Cabinet Office Behavioural Science Expert Group (BSEG). In 2019 she was appointed Chair of the Home Office Science Advisory Council (HOSAC). Professor Rogers was appointed to the Prime Minister's Council for Science and Technology in 2020.

Russell Mardon Viner, FMedSci is an Australian-British paediatrician and policy researcher who is Chief Scientific Advisor at the Department for Education and Professor of Adolescent Health at the UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health. He is an expert on child and adolescent health in the UK and internationally. He was a member of the UK Government's Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) during the COVID-19 pandemic and was President of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health from 2018 to 2021. He remains clinically active, seeing young people with diabetes each week at UCL Hospitals. Viner is Vice-Chair of the NHS England Transformation Board for Children and Young People and Chair of the Stakeholder Council for the Board. He is a non-executive director (NED) at Great Ormond St. Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, also sitting on the Trust's Finance & Investment and the Quality and Safety sub-committees.

Peter Burney is a British epidemiologist. He is emeritus professor of respiratory epidemiology and public health at the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London. He is a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences since 2001.

References

  1. "The Behaviour and Health Research Unit (BHRU) - University of Cambridge". www.bhru.iph.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  2. "Christs College Cambridge -". www.christs.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  3. "St. Michael's Catholic Grammar School". www.st-michaels.barnet.sch.uk. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  4. Science, London School of Economics and Political. "LSE Home". lse.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  5. "Wolfson College, Oxford". www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  6. "Campuses". www.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  7. "King's College London".
  8. Marteau, Theresa M; French, David P; Griffin, Simon J; Prevost, A T; Sutton, Stephen; Watkinson, Clare; Attwood, Sophie; Hollands, Gareth J (2010). "Effects of communicating DNA-based disease risk estimates on risk-reducing behaviours". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (10): CD007275. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007275.pub2. PMID   20927756.
  9. Hollands, Gareth J; French, David P; Griffin, Simon J; Prevost, A Toby; Sutton, Stephen; King, Sarah; Marteau, Theresa M (2016). "The impact of communicating genetic risks of disease on risk-reducing health behaviour: Systematic review with meta-analysis". BMJ. 352: i1102. doi:10.1136/bmj.i1102. PMC   4793156 . PMID   26979548.
  10. Marteau, T. M; Hollands, G. J; Fletcher, P. C (2012). "Changing Human Behavior to Prevent Disease: The Importance of Targeting Automatic Processes". Science. 337 (6101): 1492–5. Bibcode:2012Sci...337.1492M. doi:10.1126/science.1226918. hdl: 1903/24470 . PMID   22997327. S2CID   15596499.
  11. Marteau, Theresa M (2018). "Changing minds about changing behaviour" (PDF). The Lancet. 391 (10116): 116–117. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)33324-X. PMID   29353612. S2CID   4252205.
  12. "Improving Health Through Research - The Academy of Medical Sciences". acmedsci.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  13. "Academy of Social Sciences - The National Academy of Academics, Learned Societies and Practitioners in the Social Sciences". Academy of Social Sciences. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  14. "Professor Theresa Marteau appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire". Christ's College Cambridge. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2018.