Therese A. Jenkins

Last updated
Therese A. Jenkins, ca 1870s Therese A. Jenkins, ca 1870s.jpg
Therese A. Jenkins, ca 1870s

Therese Alberta Parkinson Jenkins (May 1, 1853 - February 28, 1936) was a suffragist, credited with saving women's suffrage in the State of Wyoming. She was the first woman delegate to any Republican National Convention, the one in Minneapolis in 1892. [1] [2]

Contents

Early life

Therese Alberta Parkinson was born in Fayette, Wisconsin, on May 1, 1853. She was the daughter of the Peter "Badger Pete" Parkinson (1813-1895), one of the pioneers of Wisconsin, who fought in the Black Hawk War and won military honors, and Cleantha Stone Welch (1825-1863). [2]

She was a thoroughly educated woman, and her writings are clear and forcible. [2]

Career

Wyoming Statehood Day Celebration, 1890 Therese A. Jenkins, Wyoming Statehood Day Celebration, 1890.jpg
Wyoming Statehood Day Celebration, 1890

Beginning in 1887, Jenkins worked to secure equal rights and justice for all citizens. She was one of the orators of the day when Wyoming's admission to statehood was celebrated on July 23, 1890, and her address on that occasion was powerful and brilliant. She did much journalistic work. In April 1889, she contributed to the Popular Science a striking paper entitled "The Mental Force of Woman", in reply to Professor Cope's article on "The Relation of the Sexes to the Government", in a preceding number of that journal. She contributed a number of graceful poems to The Denver Times and other journals. She was the regular Wyoming correspondent of the Omaha Central West, The Woman's Tribune and The Union Signal . [2]

In 1891 she was named National Superintendent of the Franchise for her work to protect women's suffrage in the new constituted Wyoming. She joined the amendment campaigns in Colorado in 1893 and Kansas in 1894. [3]

Therese A. Jenkins, a woman of the century, 1893 THERESE A. JENKINS A woman of the century (page 429 crop).jpg
Therese A. Jenkins, a woman of the century, 1893

Jenkins and Cora Georgiana Snow Carleton were sent as alternate delegates to the Republican national convention in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1892. She was active in church work and was a member of the Woman's Relief Corps and, inspired by Frances Willard, she organized the local Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) in 1883; she advocated prohibition in Wyoming. [2] [3]

Personal life

Therese A. Jenkins, ca 1910s Therese A. Jenkins, ca 1910s.jpg
Therese A. Jenkins, ca 1910s

Parkinson moved from Wisconsin to Wyoming in 1877. On December 20, 1877, she married James Flood Jenkins (1852-1928), a commissary clerk and later wealthy merchant of Cheyenne, Wyoming. She had four children: May Jenkins (1879-1879), Elsie C. Jenkins (b. 1881), Horace M. Jenkins (b. 1882) and Agnes W. Jenkins (b. 1889). [2] [3]

She died on February 28, 1936, and is buried at Lakeview Cemetery, Cheyenne, with her husband.

Related Research Articles

The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far-reaching reform strategies based on applied Christianity." It plays an influential role in the temperance movement. Originating among women in the United States Prohibition movement, the organization supported the 18th Amendment and was also influential in social reform issues that came to prominence in the progressive era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frances Willard</span> American temperance activist and suffragist

Frances Elizabeth Caroline Willard was an American educator, temperance reformer, and women's suffragist. Willard became the national president of Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) in 1879 and remained president until her death in 1898. Her influence continued in the next decades, as the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution were adopted. Willard developed the slogan "Do Everything" for the WCTU and encouraged members to engage in a broad array of social reforms by lobbying, petitioning, preaching, publishing, and education. During her lifetime, Willard succeeded in raising the age of consent in many states as well as passing labor reforms including the eight-hour work day. Her vision also encompassed prison reform, scientific temperance instruction, Christian socialism, and the global expansion of women's rights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1892 Republican National Convention</span> Political convention

The 1892 Republican National Convention was held at the Industrial Exposition Building, Minneapolis, Minnesota, from June 7 to June 10, 1892. The party nominated President Benjamin Harrison for re-election on the first ballot and Whitelaw Reid of New York for vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rachel Foster Avery</span> American suffragist

Rachel Foster Avery was active in the American women's suffrage movement during the late 19th century, working closely with Susan B. Anthony and other movement leaders. She rose to be corresponding secretary of the National American Woman Suffrage Association and played a key role in organizing meetings across the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delia E. Wilder Carson</span> American educator

Delia E. Wilder Carson was an American educator from the U.S. state of New York. She taught mathematics, and served as preceptress of Ladies' Hall, at the University of Wisconsin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emeline S. Burlingame</span> American editor, evangelist, suffragist

Emeline S. Burlingame was an American editor, evangelist and suffragist. She served for seven years as president of the Rhode Island Woman's Christian Temperance Union (W.C.T.U.), and was the first president of the Free Baptist Woman‘s Missionary Society (W.M.S.). She was a licensed preacher, and was three times a delegate to the free baptist triennial conference. Burlingame held positions with several religious publications, including, for eight years, editor of the Missionary Helper for many years. She was a potent factor in securing Rhode Island State constitutional prohibition for 1884–1887. Considered a suffrage luminary, she authored the leaflet, “An Appeal to Women’s Missionary Societies Urging Church Women to Support Woman Suffrage as a Step Toward More Efficient Missionary Work,” which was printed and distributed by the National American Woman Suffrage Association among missionary societies. Burlingame died in 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belle G. Bigelow</span>

Isabelle "Belle" Gabriel Green Bigelow was a suffragist and prohibitionist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellen Sulley Fray</span> British- American social reformer (1832–1903)

Ellen Sulley Fray was a British-born American social reformer. She formed suffrage clubs in several different states and in Canada, and became one of the district presidents of the Ohio Women's Suffrage Association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emma A. Cranmer</span> American temperance reformer and feminist (1858–1937)

Emma A. Cranmer was an American temperance reformer, woman suffragist, and author. A talented suffrage speaker and prohibition representative, she served as president of the South Dakota Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and the South Dakota Equal Suffrage Association. Some of her epigrams were published by the press. Cranmer died in 1937.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ella Giles Ruddy</span> American author, editor and essayist

Ella Giles Ruddy was an American author and editor. She published a large number of essays on social science topics. Ruddy was the author of Bachelor Ben, Out From the Shadows, Maiden Rachel, and Flowers of the Spirit (verse). She also wrote stories for Harper’s Bazaar, literary sketches for Chicago Times, The Century, New York Evening Post, and others. She was the editor of Mother of Clubs. Her literary friends included Lilian Whiting and Zona Gale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eva Kinney Griffith</span> American novelist

Eva Kinney Griffith Miller was an American journalist, temperance activist, novelist, newspaper editor, and journal publisher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laura M. Johns</span> American suffragist and journalist (1849–1935)

Laura M. Johns was an American suffragist and journalist. She served as president of the Kansas State Suffrage Association six times, and her great work was the arrangement of thirty conventions beginning in Kansas City in February, 1892. She also served as president of the Kansas Republican Woman's Association, superintendent of the Kansas Woman's Christian Temperance Union, and field organizer of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Johns died in 1935.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isabella W. Blaney</span> American suffragette

Isabella Williams Blaney (1854–1933) was active in progressive politics and the women's suffrage movement in California and was a delegate to both the Republican and Progressive National Conventions in 1912.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minerva Brace Norton</span> American educator and author

Minerva Brace Norton was an American educator and writer. She was from her early youth until her last days a constant contributor to periodical literature. For most of her life, she also filled the role of a pastor's wife.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amalia Post</span> American suffragist (1836–1897)

Amalia Post was an American suffragist. She had been a leader in the woman suffrage movement for 25 years and was largely instrumental in having the franchise granted women in Wyoming Territory by the 1st Wyoming Territorial Legislature in 1869.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucy Switzer</span> American temperance and suffrage activist (1844–1922)

Lucy Switzer was an American temperance and suffrage activist. She wrote many articles for Pacific Christian Advocate and the Christian Herald, and was a columnist in Cheney, Spokane County, Washington. She established the women's suffrage movement in eastern Washington Territory.

<i>The Union Signal</i>

The Union Signal is a defunct American newspaper, established in 1883 in Chicago, Illinois. Focused on temperance, it was the organ of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), at one time, the largest women's organization in the United States. Initially, a weekly 16-page illustrated newspaper, it shifted location and publishing schedule before it ceased publication in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jennie Florella Holmes</span> American temperance activist and suffragist (1842–1892)

Jennie Florella Holmes was an American temperance activist and suffragist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frances C. Jenkins</span>

Frances C. Jenkins was an American evangelist, Quaker minister, and social reformer, involved in the temperance and suffrage movements of the day. While in Illinois, she served as a vice-president of the state's Woman's Christian Temperance Union (W.C.T.U.). She came to Kansas City, Missouri about 1880 and was active in church and club work there. It was chiefly through her influence that the Friends' Church at 30th Street and Bales Avenue was organized in that city in 1882. Several times since 1890, Jenkins was pastor of this church. In Kansas City, she was the first president of the Federation of Women's Clubs and was also president of the first equal suffrage organization in that town.

References

  1. 1890-1990 Wyoming Centennial, A Lasting Legacy
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Willard, Frances Elizabeth, 1839-1898; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice, 1820-1905 (1893). A woman of the century; fourteen hundred-seventy biographical sketches accompanied by portraits of leading American women in all walks of life. Buffalo, N.Y., Moulton. pp.  419–420. Retrieved 8 August 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  3. 1 2 3 Gordon, Ann D. (2009). The Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony: Their Place Inside the Body-Politic, 1887 to 1895. Rutgers University Press. p. 476. ISBN   9780813564401 . Retrieved 25 August 2017.