Thomas FitzGerald of Turlough

Last updated

Thomas FitzGerald of Turlough (1661-1747) was an Irish landowner.

Contents

Family background

FitzGerald was the son of John FitzGerald (died 1720), who had been transplanted from Gorteens Castle, County Kilkenny, to County Mayo in 1653. He was allocated half the estates of Walter Bourke in the parish of Turlough, five miles north of Castlebar. These lands were confirmed to John FitzGerald in 1677 under the Acts of Settlement and Explanation of 1662 and 1665. John built the family's first home at Rockfield, Turlough. He married Elizabeth Browne in 1669, she being the youngest daughter of Sir John Browne of the Neale. Their children were Thomas, Edmond, and Patrick.

Life

Thomas succeeded to the Turlough estate upon John's death in 1720. To this point the family were still Catholic, but Thomas conformed in 1717 to the Church of Ireland because, due to the Penal Laws, a Catholic could not inherit an estate entire. In 1722, Thomas built Turlough House, a semi-fortified, defended house, which was the main residence of the family until the death of his grandson, George Robert FitzGerald, in 1786.

Marriages and descendants

He first married Elizabeth Feffon, mother of Ralph Ferron, Master of Buckhounds to George II. He does not seem to have any issue by her. FitzGerald's second marriage was to his cousin Henrietta Browne of the Neale (died 8 December 1774), daughter of John Browne. By her he had eleven children. Their eldest son was George, who succeeded to the estate.

A granddaughter, Henrietta Fitzgerald, married Henry Grattan in 1782, by whom she had two sons and two daughters. Her father was Nicholas, third son of Thomas.

Estate

The estate was sold in 1991 to Mayo County Council and is now home to the Irish Museum of Country Life.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Knight of Glin</span> Irish hereditary title

The Knight of Glin, also known as the Black Knight or Knight of the Valley, was an hereditary title held by the FitzGerald and FitzMaurice families of County Limerick, Ireland, since the early 14th century. The family was a branch of the FitzMaurice/FitzGerald Dynasty commonly known as the Geraldines and related to the now extinct Earls of Desmond who were granted extensive lands in County Limerick by the Crown. The title was named after the village of Glin, near the Knight's lands. The Knight of Glin was properly addressed as "Knight".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marquess of Sligo</span> Title in the Peerage of Ireland

Marquess of Sligo is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1800 for John Browne, 3rd Earl of Altamont. The Marquess holds the subsidiary titles of Baron Mount Eagle, of Westport in the County of Mayo, Viscount Westport, of Westport in the County of Mayo, Earl of Altamont, in the County of Mayo, Earl of Clanricarde and Baron Monteagle, of Westport in the County of Mayo. All these titles are in the Peerage of Ireland, except the Barony of Monteagle, which is in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The latter peerage entitled the Marquesses to a seat in the House of Lords prior to the House of Lords Act 1999. The Earldom of Clanricarde was inherited by the sixth Marquess in 1916 according to a special remainder in the letters patent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond</span> Irish rebel earl (died 1583)

Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond, also counted as 15th or 16th, owned large part of the Irish province of Munster. In 1565 he fought the private Battle of Affane against his neighbours, the Butlers. After this, he was for some time detained in the Tower of London. Though the First Desmond Rebellion took place in his absence, he led the Second Desmond Rebellion from 1579 to his death and was therefore called the Rebel Earl. He was attainted in 1582 and went into hiding but was hunted down and killed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westport House</span> Georgian house in County Mayo, Ireland

Westport House in Westport, County Mayo, Ireland, is a Georgian country house, historically the family seat of the Marquess of Sligo and the Brownes. The house was designed by the architect Richard Cassels with later additions by Thomas Ivory and James Wyatt.

David Fitz-James de Barry, 18th Baron Barry, 5th Viscount Buttevant (1550–1617), sided initially with fitz Maurice, the rebel, in the 1st Desmond rebellion but changed sides and fought against the rebels. He also fought for the crown in the Nine Years' War.

George Hamilton, 4th Baron Hamilton of Strabane was the younger son of Claud Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Strabane. He succeeded to the title in 1655 when his brother drowned while bathing in the River Mourne. After the Restoration, he obtained the return of the family lands around Strabane, which had been confiscated by the Parliamentarians in 1650.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Dillon, 13th Viscount Dillon</span> Irish writer (1777–1832)

Henry Augustus Dillon-Lee, 13th Viscount Dillon (1777–1832), was an Irish politician, soldier and writer. Despite being a Protestant, he supported Catholic emancipation in Ireland and wrote on the topic. He sat as MP for Harwich in England in the last parliament of Great Britain and the first parliament of the United Kingdom. In the second parliament of the United Kingdom he sat for County Mayo in Ireland. Through his daughter Henrietta, he was ancestor to Clementine Hozier and to the Mitford sisters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William FitzGerald, 2nd Duke of Leinster</span> Irish politician and landowner

William Robert FitzGerald, 2nd Duke of Leinster, KP, PC (Ire) was an Irish liberal politician and landowner. He was born in London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valentine Browne, 3rd Viscount Kenmare</span> Irish viscount (1695–1736)

Sir Valentine Browne, 5th Baronet and 3rd Viscount Kenmare in the Jacobite Peerage (1695–1736)

Thomas Fleming was an Irish peer, and a member of the Parliament of Ireland of 1585. He was the son of James Fleming, and great-grandson of James Fleming, 7th Baron Slane. His mother was Ismay Dillon, daughter of Sir Bartholomew Dillon, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland and his first wife Elizabeth Barnewall; after his father's death she remarried Sir Thomas Barnewall of Trimlestown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Kildare</span> Irish peer

Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Kildare was an Irish peer. Much of his adult life was dominated by litigation with relatives over the Kildare inheritance.

Joan Fitzgerald, Countess of Ormond, Countess of Desmond, was an Irish noblewoman and heiress, a member of the Old English FitzGerald family, who were also known as the "Geraldines".

Sir Henry Lynch, 1st Baronet was an Irish baronet, knight, lawyer, and land agent. Lynch was among the first of his family to become a lawyer, and several of his younger sons followed him into this profession, as did, under his influence, Patrick D'Arcy, Richard Martyn, and Geoffrey Browne as well as many of the later generations of the Tribes of Galway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denis Browne (politician)</span> Irish politician

Denis Browne was an Irish politician, landowner and High Sheriff who was notorious for his role in punishing rebels in the 1798 rebellion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Browne, 1st Earl of Altamont</span> Irish peer and politician

John Browne, 1st Earl of Altamont, styled Lord Mount Eagle between 1760 and 1768 and Viscount Westport between 1768 and 1771, was an Irish peer and politician. He began the building of Westport House and the town of Westport.

George Robert Fitzgerald, aka Fighting Fitzgerald was a celebrated Irish eccentric, duellist and landowner, who was hanged for conspiracy to murder in 1786.

Nicholas Barnewall, 1st Viscount Barnewall of Turvey, County Dublin, was an Irish landowner and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Desmond</span> Irish lord (died 1529)

James fitz Maurice FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Desmond, also counted as the 11th, plotted against King Henry VIII with King Francis I of France in 1523 and with Emperor Charles V in 1528 and 1529.

Sir William FitzWilliam, of Windsor, Berkshire, was an Irish courtier and Member of Parliament in England. He was Chief Gentleman of the Privy Chamber to Edward VI of England; Deputy Chancellor of Ireland; Lieutenant of Windsor Castle; Keeper of Windsor Great Park and Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire.

James Caulfeild Browne, 2nd Baron Kilmaine was an Anglo-Irish Member of Parliament and landowner. He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland in 1790.

References