Thomas Kennedy of Culzean

Last updated

Thomas Kennedy of Culzean (died 1602) was a Scottish landowner involved in a feud and a murder victim. [1]

Contents

Background

He was a son of Margaret Kennedy, Countess of Cassilis and Gilbert Kennedy, 3rd Earl of Cassilis. Thomas Kennedy married Elizabeth McGill, after she divorced Robert Logan of Restalrig. He became a gentleman of the privy chamber of James VI of Scotland in October 1580, [2] and was knighted at the coronation of Anne of Denmark in May 1590. [3]

Feud

He was involved in a feud between Cassilis and Bargany Kennedy families. Kennedy was the Tutor of Cassilis, administrator of the estates of his nephew, John Kennedy, 5th Earl of Cassilis. [4] In a battle between these factions, in December 1601, the Earl's men fatally wounded the Laird of Bargany who was returning home from Ayr. Bargany's younger brother, Thomas Kennedy of Drummurchie, murdered Thomas Kennedy at Saint Leonard's Chapel near Ayr on 11 May 1602. The body was taken to Greenan Castle and later buried at Maybole. Culzean's son-in-law, James Mure of Auchindrayne, was executed for the murder. [5]

Portrait

A portrait of Thomas Kennedy dated 1592 giving his age as 43, attributed to the Edinburgh-based artist Adrian Vanson, is displayed by the National Trust for Scotland at Culzean Castle. The painting has his arms and a motto "AVISE A LA FIN". [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marquess of Ailsa</span> Title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Marquess of Ailsa, of the Isle of Ailsa in the County of Ayr, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 10 September 1831 for Archibald Kennedy, 12th Earl of Cassilis. The title Earl of Cassilis had been created in 1509 for the 3rd Lord Kennedy. This title had been created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1457. The 1st Marquess had been created Baron Ailsa in the Peerage of the United Kingdom on 12 November 1806.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clan Kennedy</span> Lowland Scottish clan

Clan Kennedy is a Scottish clan of the Scottish Lowlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenan Castle</span>

Greenan Castle is a 16th-century ruined tower house, around 2+12 miles southwest of Ayr in South Ayrshire, Scotland. Situated at the top of a sea cliff, it was originally a promontory fort converted into a motte-and-bailey in the 12th century. In the 15th century a tower house was built by the Lords of the Isles, which later passed into the hands of the Kennedy family.

John Kennedy, 5th Earl of Cassilis was a Scottish peer, the son of Gilbert Kennedy, 4th Earl of Cassilis and Margaret Lyon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gilbert Kennedy, 4th Earl of Cassilis</span> Scottish peer

Gilbert Kennedy, 4th Earl of Cassilis, PC was a Scottish peer, the son of Gilbert Kennedy, 3rd Earl of Cassilis and Margaret Kennedy. He succeeded to the titles of 6th Lord Kennedy and 4th Earl of Cassillis on 28 November 1558. He fought in the Battle of Langside on 13 May 1568, for the side of Mary, Queen of Scots.

Gilbert Kennedy, 3rd Earl of Cassilis was Scottish landowner, soldier, politician, and judge. He served as Treasurer of Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Cunningham of Robertland</span>

Sir David Cunningham of Robertland, in Ayrshire, was Master of Works to the Crown of Scotland from 1602 to 1607, and Surveyor of the King's Works in England from 1604 to 1606

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Stewart, 2nd Lord Ochiltree</span>

Andrew Stewart, 2nd Lord Ochiltree fought for the Scottish Reformation. His daughter married John Knox and he played a part in the defeat of Mary, Queen of Scots at the battle of Langside.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Stewart, 1st Earl of Galloway</span>

Alexander Stewart, 1st Earl of Galloway was a Scottish courtier and landowner.

Jean Fleming, Countess of Cassilis (1553/4–1609) was a Scottish noblewoman and courtier at the court of James VI of Scotland, and a survivor of domestic violence.

Gilbert Kennedy of Bargany and Ardstinchar was a Scottish landowner and murder victim. Kennedy had inherited a long-standing family feud with John Kennedy, 5th Earl of Cassilis, on the death of his father, Thomas Kennedy of Bargany. On 11 December 1601 he met the Earl and his followers at Pennyglen near Maybole and was murdered with a lance thrust in his back.

Margaret Stewart, Mistress of Ochiltree was a courtier in the household of Anne of Denmark in Scotland and looked after her children Prince Henry, Princess Elizabeth, and Charles I of England

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Stewart, Lady Bargany</span>

Jean Stewart, Lady Bargany was a Scottish lady in waiting to Anne of Denmark. She was a younger daughter of Andrew, Master of Ochiltree and Margaret Stewart, Mistress of Ochiltree. Jean was a maiden in the household of Anne of Denmark and her mother was the senior lady in waiting. Her marriage is of special interest to historians

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrick Lyon, 1st Earl of Kinghorne</span> Scottish landowner (c. 1575–1615)

Patrick Lyon, 1st Earl of Kinghorne was a Scottish landowner.

Margaret Lyon was a Scottish aristocrat and landowner.

Thomas Kennedy of Bargany was a Scottish courtier and landowner.

William Stewart of Caverston and Traquair, was a Scottish landowner and Captain of Dumbarton Castle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Kennedy, Countess of Cassilis</span> Scottish aristocrat, died 1580

Margaret Kennedy, Countess of Cassilis was a Scottish aristocrat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kennedy Aisle</span> Church in South Ayrshire, Scotland

The Kennedy Aisle or Bargany Aisle at Ballantrae, South Ayrshire is a vaulted burial chamber and crypt containing a large mural memorial, the Kennedy Monument, an ornately carved stone monument dated to between 1602 and 1605 that commemorates Gilbert Kennedy of Bargany and Ardstinchar, his wife, Janet or Jean Stewart, who died in 1605 and three of their children.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maybole Castle</span> Castle in South Ayrshire, Scotland

Maybole Castle is a 16th-century castle located on High Street in Maybole, South Ayrshire, Scotland. Originally built for the Earls of Cassillis, it is an L-shaped construction with Victorian two-storey extensions. It is associated with a legend of John Faa, in which an earl killed Faa and imprisoned his wife, the Countess of Cassilis, in the castle.

References

  1. A Chronicle of the Kings of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1830), p. 165.
  2. William Boyd, Calendar of State Papers Scotland: 1574-1581, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1907), p. 531.
  3. Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589-1593, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 300-1.
  4. Register of the Privy Council, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1882), p. 441, 442-3.
  5. Keith Brown, 'A House Divided: Family and Feud in Carrick', The Scottish Historical Review, vol. 75, no. 200, Part 2 (October 1996), pp. 168-196: Robert Pitcairn, Historical and genealogical account of the principal families of the name of Kennedy (Edinburgh, 1830), pp. 41–59
  6. Duncan Thomson, Painting in Scotland (Edinburgh, 1975), p. 27.