Thomas Murray (organist)

Last updated
Thomas Murray
Born1943 (age 8081)
Los Angeles, California, United States
Genres Romantic
OccupationOrganist
Instrument Pipe organ
Years active1966–2019

Thomas Mantle Murray (born October 6, 1943, in Los Angeles, California) is an American organist, known as an interpreter of Romantic organ music. He was a professor of Music and university organist at the Yale School of Music from 1981 until his retirement in 2019. [1] He is also Principal Organist and Artist in Residence at Christ Church in New Haven, Connecticut. [2]

Contents

Life and career

Thomas Murray studied organ with Clarence Mader at Occidental College. He studied choral conducting as well, and graduated with his B.A. from that university in 1965. The next year, he won the National Competition of the American Guild of Organists. [3] From 1966 to 1973, he was organist at Immanuel Presbyterian Church of Los Angeles, [3] and from 1975 to 1980 he was choirmaster and organist of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, Boston. In 1981, he joined the music faculty at Yale University, becoming university organist in 1990. He retired from that position at the end of Yale's 2018–19 academic year. [1]

Murray has also been active as a concert organist for more than 40 years. In the United States, he has appeared as a soloist with the Pittsburgh, Houston, Milwaukee and Portland Symphonies and with the National Chamber Orchestra in Washington, D.C. He has also performed in most European countries, South America, Australia and Japan, and was featured as a soloist with the Moscow Chamber Orchestra at the Lahti Festival in Finland. [4]

Thomas Murray is best known for his performances of Romantic organ works and transcriptions of works originally written for other instruments. He is especially knowledgeable about the organ music of Elgar, Mendelssohn, Franck, and Saint-Saëns, and his recordings of organ works by Mendelssohn and Elgar are regarded as authoritative. He has also frequently performed works by Johann Sebastian Bach, [5] though his interpretation of Classical and Baroque music reflects just as much an idiosyncratic and individual approach as a historically informed one. [6]

As university organist at Yale, he has access to the famed Skinner organ in Woolsey Hall, one of the largest and most important Romantic instruments in the US, and has made numerous recordings on this instrument. Additionally, he has recorded numerous organs by the Hook firm, one of the most prominent organ-building companies in American during the 19th century.

When not teaching or performing, Murray can usually be found pursuing his other passion: antique cars, particularly Rolls-Royces. [7]

Honors

Thomas Murray's recognitions include:

Discography

Reviews

"The performances of all of these were those of an organist whose skill extended beyond the playing of the notes to authoritative control of a very large instrument in a vast echoing space." [6]

"Mr. Murray played this, and the whole program, with almost a conductor's sense of tempo relationships and long-term pacing. His registrations were apt and had, without ostentation, a bold quality of definition and specificity about them." [8]

"Murray played... with a keen sense of style, and technique to burn. He's more than an organist, he's an artist." [9] [ verification needed ]

"Known for his grasp of the Romantic organ and its literature, recitalist Thomas Murray surprisingly redirected his programming as well as his performance from a deeper personal expression to a statement of fine-tuning. High art comes to mind. His suppleness often created the illusion that he was at an instrument that could change its touch at the drop of a hat. The pliable beat he conjured, too, was a feat in and of itself. How he knew when to move the beat this way or that, this nanosecond or that millisecond left me in marvelous mystery." [10]

"I don't believe any single purchase would be a better introduction to the pipe organ..." (Review of Thomas Murray's CD "Great Organ Builders of America: A Retrospective (Volume 14): Newberry Memorial Organ, Woolsey Hall, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut") [11]

“Murray’s performance and his handling of the immense resources of the Woolsey Hall organ are beyond superlatives ... the shape of every phrase, the use of every color ... could not be more perfect.” (American Record Guide review of Thomas Murray's 1995 CD, Edward Elgar at Woolsey Hall: Music for Organ) [12]

Students

Thomas Murray's organ students include Ken Cowan, head of the organ program at Rice University's Shepherd School of Music, [13] Christian Lane, former Vice President of the American Guild of Organists, and Paul Jacobs, chairman of the organ department at the Juilliard School of Music in New York City. [14]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aeolian-Skinner</span> American pipe organ manufacturer (1901–1972)

Aeolian-Skinner Organ Company, Inc. of Boston, Massachusetts was an American builder of a large number of pipe organs from its inception as the Skinner Organ Company in 1901 until its closure in 1972. Key figures were Ernest M. Skinner (1866–1960), Arthur Hudson Marks (1875–1939), Joseph Silver Whiteford (1921-1978), and G. Donald Harrison (1889–1956). The company was formed from the merger of the Skinner Organ Company and the pipe organ division of the Aeolian Company in 1932.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horatio Parker</span> American composer and teacher (1863–1919)

Horatio William Parker was an American composer, organist and teacher. He was a central figure in musical life in New Haven, Connecticut in the late 19th century, and is best remembered as the undergraduate teacher of Charles Ives while the composer attended Yale University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernest M. Skinner</span> American organ builder (1866–1960)

Ernest Martin Skinner was an American pipe organ builder. His electro-pneumatic switching systems advanced the technology of organ building in the first part of the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woolsey Hall</span> Primary auditorium at Yale University

Woolsey Hall is the primary auditorium at Yale University, located on the campus' Hewitt Quadrangle in New Haven, Connecticut. It was built as part of the Bicentennial Buildings complex that includes the Memorial Rotunda and the University Commons for the Yale bicentennial celebration in 1901, and was designed by the Beaux-Arts architectural firm Carrère and Hastings. With approximately 2,650 seats, it is the university's largest auditorium and hosts concerts, performances, and university ceremonies including the annual freshman convocation, senior baccalaureate, and presidential inaugurations. The building is named for Theodore Dwight Woolsey, President of Yale from 1846 through 1871.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newberry Memorial Organ</span>

The Newberry Memorial Organ is among the largest and most notable symphonic organs in the world. Located in Woolsey Hall at Yale University, the organ contains 197 ranks and 166 stops comprising 12,617 pipes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Symphonic organ</span> Kind of organ

The symphonic organ is a style of pipe organ that flourished during the first three decades of the 20th century in town halls and other secular public venues, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom. It has roots in 19th-century Europe, and is a variation of the classical pipe organ. It features expanded capabilities, with many pipes imitative of orchestral instruments, and with multiple expressive divisions and organ console controls for seamlessly adjusting volume and tone, generally with electric organ actions and winding. These expansions let the organist approximate a conductor's power to shape the tonal textures of Romantic music and orchestral transcriptions. These organs are generally concert instruments as opposed to church organs. The symphonic organ has seen a revival in the US, Europe and Japan, particularly since the 1980s.

George Donald Harrison was responsible for the design of some of the finest and largest pipe organs in the United States. Born in Huddersfield, England, he first worked as a patent attorney in 1914 but after military service he began to pursue an interest in pipe organ building, working with Henry Willis & Sons of London.

Thomas Andrew Trotter is an English concert organist. He is Birmingham City Organist, organist of St Margaret's, Westminster, visiting Fellow in Organ Studies in the Royal Northern College of Music and president of St Albans International Organ Festival.

Joan Lippincott is an American concert organist and former head of the organ department at Westminster Choir College in Princeton, New Jersey.

Gerre Edward Hancock was an American organist, improviser, and composer. Hancock was Professor of Organ and Sacred Music at the University of Texas at Austin. He died of cardiac arrest in Austin, Texas, on Saturday, January 21, 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Haven Symphony Orchestra</span> American symphony orchestra based in New Haven, Connecticut

The New Haven Symphony Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra based in New Haven, Connecticut. The New Haven Symphony Orchestra gave its first concert on January 25, 1894 and is the fourth oldest orchestra in the United States. Today, the orchestra is made up of over 65 professionals, many of whom live and work in the Greater New Haven area. The NHSO is currently directed by Music Director Alasdair Neale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Jacobs (organist)</span> American organist

Paul Jacobs is an American organist. He is the first organist to receive a Grammy Award. Jacobs is currently the chair of the Juilliard School's organ department and is considered "America’s premier organ performer…."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yale School of Music</span> Professional school at Yale University

Yale School of Music is one of the 12 professional schools at Yale University. It offers three graduate degrees: Master of Music (MM), Master of Musical Arts (MMA), and Doctor of Musical Arts (DMA), as well as a joint Bachelor of Arts—Master of Music program in conjunction with Yale College, a Certificate in Performance, and an artist diploma.

Martin David Jean is an American organist considered to be in the "highest ranks of the world's concert organists". He currently teaches organ at the Yale School of Music, along with Thomas Murray, and serves as Director of the Yale Institute of Sacred Music. He also serves on the board of directors for the Lutheran Music Program, the parent organization of the Lutheran Summer Music Academy and Festival. He first gained worldwide renown after winning the major organ competitions of Chartres and NYACOP.

Chelsea Chen is an internationally-renowned American organist and composer.

Bálint Karosi is a Hungarian organist and composer.

Christopher Mark Houlihan is an American concert organist noted for his clarity, flexibility of rhythm, and technical achievement. His Vierne 2012 tour in which he performed Louis Vierne's complete organ symphonies in six cities across North America was met with critical acclaim.

Anthony W. Hammond is a British concert organist and author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Benjamin Jepson</span>

Harry Benjamin Jepson was an American organist and composer and the first University Organist of Yale University.

Virginia Carrington-Thomas was an American organist, composer, editor of organ music, and music educator.

References

  1. 1 2 "Thomas Murray to Retire | Institute of Sacred Music".
  2. "Christ Church New Haven - Music".
  3. 1 2 "Program of Organ Music is Planned". The News and Courier . Charleston, South Carolina. 1 April 1971. p. 4A.
  4. 1 2 "Interview with Thomas Murray - Yale University Organist". JAV Recordings. 11 June 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  5. "Biographies". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-05-27.
  6. 1 2 Hughes, Allen (12 June 1986). "Organ: Thomas Murray". The New York Times .
  7. Elliot, Sean D. (7 March 2012). "A vintage day at Harkness". The Day .
  8. Crutchfield, Will (29 November 1986). "Music: Thomas Murray in Mendelssohn Recital". The New York Times.
  9. San Francisco Chronicle
  10. David Patterson, Professor of Music at University of Massachusetts–Boston, "Jury Still Out on Harvard Organ," The Boston Musical Intelligencer, Dec. 16, 2010
  11. "Great Organ Builders of America: A Retrospective Volume 14 Newberry Memorial Pipe Organ, Woolsey Hall, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut". Amazon. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  12. "Thomas Murray". Karen McFarlane Artist, Inc. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  13. "Shepherd School of Music". Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2014-01-06.
  14. "Paul Jacobs | the Juilliard School". Archived from the original on 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2017-03-28.

Further reading