| Categories | Political magazine |
|---|---|
| Frequency | Weekly |
| Founded | 1923 |
| First issue | 24 November 1923 |
| Final issue | November 1936 |
| Country | Sweden |
| Based in | Stockholm |
| Language | Swedish |
Tidevarvet (Swedish : The Epoch) was a weekly political and feminist magazine existed between November 1923 and December 1936 in Stockholm, Sweden. [1]
Tidevarvet was established in 1923. [2] The first issue appeared on 24 November 1923. [3] The founders were five women, who were called the Fogelstad group: Kerstin Hesselgren, Honorine Hermelin, who was an educator, Ada Nilsson, who was a medical doctor, Elisabeth Tamm, a politician, and Elin Wägner, who was an author. [4] [5] The founders had a liberal political stance. [5] It was started on the initiatives of the Liberal Women's National Association, which was also established by the group. [6] [7]
Tidevarvet stated its mission in the first issue as follows: the magazine would be a “forum, an arena in which men and women can work side by side to forge a broad-minded vision and find ways of implementing it in legislation and community life.” [8] The magazine was published on a weekly basis. [9] [10] It adopted a radical political [10] and pacifist stance. [9] Elisabeth Tamm subsidised the magazine. [11] Tidevarvet ceased publication in December 1936. [12] [13]
The launching editor of the magazine was Ellen Hagen [5] whose term was between 1923 and 1924. [1] Then, Elin Wägner edited Tidevarvet from 1924 to 1927. [6] She was replaced by Carin Hermelin in the post who edited Tidevarvet from 1927 to its demise in 1936. [1] [5]
Honorine Hermelin and Moa Martinson were among the contributors. [14] The latter published notes about her visit to the Soviet Union in the magazine, [14] which continued to be an influential platform to discuss social and women-related issues in Sweden until 1935. [4] Ada Nilsson also worked in the magazine. [15] The other significant contributors included Eva Andén, Emilia Fogelklou, Klara Johansson, Frida Steenhoff [5] and Ellen Key. [16]
Although Tidevarvet was a feminist publication, it did not publish specific issues on women arguing that all areas of society were concerned with women. [17] In addition to political content, the magazine frequently featured articles about physical training and sports. [17] These were mostly written by a medical doctor and political activist Andrea Andreen, [17] with numerous contributions by Ragnvi Torslow-Lundgren. [18] The magazine invited its readers to join the activities of the Svenska kvinnors centralförbund för fysisk kultur (Swedish Women's Federation for Physical Culture). [17]
Hjördis Levin published a book about the magazine and its contributors, Kvinnorna på barrikaden (Swedish : Women on the Barricade). [5]
Early general elections were held in Sweden between 10 and 26 September 1921. It was the first elections held under universal suffrage, for both men and women. The Swedish Social Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 93 of the 230 seats in the Andra kammaren of the Riksdag. Party leader Hjalmar Branting formed his second government.
Kerstin Hesselgren was a Swedish politician. Hesselgren became the first woman to be elected into the Upper House of the Swedish Parliament after female suffrage was introduced in 1921. She was elected by suggestion of the Liberals with support from the Social democrats.
The titles hovsångare for men and hovsångerska for women are awarded by the Swedish monarch to a singer who, by their vocal art, has contributed to the international standing of Swedish singing. The formal title was introduced by King Gustav III of Sweden in 1773, with the first recipients being Elisabeth Olin and Carl Stenborg. The position as such, however, dates back to the 17th century, when Anne Chabanceau de La Barre and Joseph Chabanceau de La Barre were singers at the court of Queen Christina of Sweden.
Agda Maria Östlund, née Lundgren was a Swedish Politician of the Social Democrats. She was one of the first four women to be elected to the Swedish parliament after the introduction of women suffrage.
Elisabeth Tamm was a Swedish liberal politician and women's rights activist. She was known in the parliament as Tamm i Fogelstad.
Anna Fredrika "Frigga" Carlberg, née Anna Fredrika Lundgren, was a Swedish writer, social worker, feminist and advocate for women's suffrage. She was a member of the central committee of the National Association for Women's Suffrage from 1903 to 1921 and chair of the Gothenburg branch of the Swedish Society for Woman Suffrage from 1902 to 1921.
Nelly Maria Thüring , was a Swedish photographer and politician. She was one of the first five women elected to the Swedish parliament in 1921.
The status and rights of Women in Sweden has changed several times throughout the history of Sweden. These changes have been affected by the culture, religion and laws of Sweden, as well as social discourses like the strong feminist movement.
Ellen Helga Louise Hagen was a Swedish suffragette, women's rights activist and politician. She was a member of the National Association for Women's Suffrage, the chairperson of Liberala kvinnor in 1938–1946 and Svenska Kvinnors Medborgarförbund in 1936–1963. During the 1920s and 1930s, she was internationally active within peace work and the Swedish delegate in the international peace conference in Paris in 1931.
Helga Frideborg "Frida" Maria Stéenhoff, née Wadström, was a Swedish writer and women's rights activist. She was a leading participant of the public debate of gender equality and a contributor of several radical progressive publications. She was engaged in the women suffrage movement and several humanitarian organisations.
Kvinnliga medborgarskolan vid Fogelstad was a Swedish education center for women, active from 1922 until 1954. The purpose of the center was to educate women about their newly affirmed rights and responsibilities as citizens after women suffrage had been achieved in 1921.
Eva Johanna Andén was a Swedish lawyer. She became the first woman member of the Swedish Bar Association on 14 March 1918.
Hjördis Levin is a Swedish historian and author whose field of research focuses on gender studies.
Ada Konstantia Nilsson was an early Swedish woman medical doctor. She was one of the founders of the campaigning magazine Tidevarvet in 1923.
Honorine Hermelin was a Swedish headteacher, magazine founder and feminist.
Herta Elisabet Svensson (1886–1981) was a Swedish educator, social worker, and personnel consultant. She was an important figure in the history of social work and settlement movement in Sweden, and was part of the initiative that established the country's first settlement house Birkagården in 1912. In 1921, she became the first person in Sweden to hold the title "personnel consultant". While working for the Svenska tobaksmonopolet, she actively volunteered to uplift the living conditions of workers and established a convalescent home in Värmland.
Hertha is a Swedish-language women's magazine published by the Fredrika Bremer Association, named after Swedish writer and feminist Fredrika Bremer's novel Hertha. It has been in circulation since 1914.
Rösträtt för kvinnor was a journal published by the Swedish National Association for Women's Suffrage. It was first published in 1912 and the last issue was published in 1919, when the Riksdag decided to extend universal suffrage to men and women. The journal's motto was: "We can never do as much for a great cause as a great cause can do for us."
Pennskaftet is a 1910 novel by the Swedish writer Elin Wägner.