 | This article needs additional citations for verification .(February 2024) |
| European Union regulation | |
 | |
| Title | Timber Regulation 2010 |
|---|---|
| Made by | European Parliament and Council |
Regulation (EU) No. 995/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 October 2010 lays down the obligations of operators who place timber and timber products on the market. [1]
| |
Article 1 states the purpose of this regulation is to lay down the obligations of operators who place timber and timber products on the market in the EU for the first time, and the obligations of traders in those same timber products.
Article 2 outlines definitions for the use of the regulation.
Article 3 outlines what constitutes the legal harvesting of timber.
Article 4 goes into the obligations of operators. Firstly, that placing illegally harvested timber on the market is prohibited. Secondly, that operators should exercise due diligence when placing timber on the market. Thirdly, that each operator must maintain and regularly evaluate their due diligence systems.
Article 5 goes into the obligation of traceability, which outlines that each trader must be able to identify which operators or traders have supplied the timber and to whom they have supplied said timber. Traders are also required to keep this information for at least five years.
Article 6 further explains due diligence systems for the timber market and the elements each system must contain. This includes, but is not limited to, the species of tree, the country of harvest, the volume of timber, and legal documentation surrounding the compliance of harvesting those specific tree species in those countries.
Article 7 explores the competent authorities responsible for the application of this regulation. It further discusses that the Commission will make all of the competent authorities publicly available online, with regular updates to ensure accuracy.
Article 8 goes into the monitoring organizations that will be used to evaluate the due diligence systems from Article 6. This includes the requirements for a company to apply for recognition as a monitoring organization, and the requirements of the competent authorities from Article 7 in regularly evaluating these organizations and their ability to perform their duties.
Article 9 emphasizes that the Commission will maintain an accurate list of monitoring organizations on its website.
Article 10 goes into the checks on operators that the competent authorities from Article 7 are required to perform. This includes examination of due diligence systems, from risk assessments to risk mitigation procedures, and examination of documentation and records. Competent authorities can also perform spot checks and field audits, during which all operators are required to assist. If any immediate action must be taken, the competent authorities are able to seize timber products and prohibit the marketing of timber products from a particular operator.
Article 11 outlines the requirements of competent authorities in maintaining records of all their checks on operators.
Article 12 details how competent authorities must cooperate with each other and additional administrative authorities to maintain the smooth exchange of information.
Article 13 goes into the technical assistance, guidance and exchange of information for all parties.
Article 14 provides amendments to the regulation that ties it to other legal documentation and procedures.
Article 15 states that the power to adopt the acts throughout this regulation have been conferred on the Commission for seven years from 2 December 2010. Every three years, the Commission must make a report in relation to these powers. The delegation of powers will also be automatically extended in seven year increments, unless the European Parliament or the Council revokes it.
Article 16 outlines that the powers referred to throughout this regulation can be revoked at any time by the European Parliament or the Council, and what the process entails.
Articles 17-21 go further into details around the logistics and administration of the Commission and the delegation of tasks from this regulation.
 | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2023) |
 | This article needs additional or more specific categories .(February 2024) |
Due diligence is the investigation or exercise of care that a reasonable business or person is normally expected to take before entering into an agreement or contract with another party or an act with a certain standard of care.
Illegal logging is the harvest, transportation, purchase, or sale of timber in violation of laws. The harvesting procedure itself may be illegal, including using corrupt means to gain access to forests; extraction without permission, or from a protected area; the cutting down of protected species; or the extraction of timber in excess of agreed limits. Illegal logging is a driving force for a number of environmental issues such as deforestation, soil erosion and biodiversity loss which can drive larger-scale environmental crises such as climate change and other forms of environmental degradation.
The presence of the logo on commercial products indicates that the manufacturer or importer affirms the goods' conformity with European health, safety, and environmental protection standards. It is not a quality indicator or a certification mark. The CE marking is required for goods sold in the European Economic Area (EEA); goods sold elsewhere may also carry the mark.
The General Product Safety Regulations 2005 is a 2005 statutory instrument of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that demands that "No producer shall [supply or] place a [consumer] product on the market unless the product is a safe product" and provides broad enforcement powers. The regulations implemented European Union directive 2001/95/EC and revoked the General Product Safety Regulations 1994. The regulations also repealed section 10 of the Consumer Protection Act 1987 which had previously imposed a more limited general safety requirement.
A European Authorised Representative (E.A.R.) serves as a legal entity designated by non European Union (EU) manufacturers, to represent them in the EU and ensure their compliance with the European Directives. The CE certificate and declaration of conformity can only be issued by a company located in the European Union.
A Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) is a bilateral timber-trade agreement between the European Union and a timber-exporting country outside the EU. VPAs are a key element of the EU FLEGT Action Plan, which aims to address illegal logging.
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) is an agency of the European Union located in Paris.
Regulation No. 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union is a regulation of 9 March 2011 which lays down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction products and replaces Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC). This EU regulation is designed to simplify and clarify the existing framework for the placing on the market of construction products. It replaced the earlier (1989) Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC).
The European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) is an EU regulation aimed at reducing systemic counterparty and operational risk and thereby prevent future financial system collapses. Its focus is regulation of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories. It provides steer on reporting of derivative contracts, implementation of risk management standards and common rules for central counterparties and trade repositories.
Market surveillance for products ensures that products on the market conform to applicable laws and regulations. This helps to foster trust among consumers buying products or financial services and protects consumers and professionals from harm from non-compliant products. It also helps companies that comply to stay in business and avoid losing market share to rogue traders.
Regulation on Wholesale Energy Market Integrity and Transparency (REMIT) is an EU regulation designed to increase the transparency and stability of the European energy markets while combating insider trading and market manipulation. REMIT was adopted in the European Union in 2011. Part of the regulation went into immediate effect in all EU member states, with some obligations around registration and transaction reporting only coming into effect once the REMIT Implementing Acts have been passed. The EU agency ACER has been tasked with the supervision and regulation of energy markets in accordance with REMIT.
The European Union Timber Regulation (EUTR) aims to counter illegal logging and associated trade in timber and timber products in the member states of the European Union, and ultimately contribute to sustainable management of forests and reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation beyond EU borders. The EUTR establishes obligations on 'operators' who place timber and timber products on the market and on 'traders' who buy or sell timber or timber products already on the internal market.
EC Regulation 1223/2009 on cosmetics sets binding requirements for cosmetic products that have been made available on the market within the European Union. Manufacturers of products that fall under the category or cosmetics are required to abide by this regulation as they prepare their initial release of products and while continuing to sell said products within the Member States of the EU.
A pesticide, also called Plant Protection Product (PPP), which is a term used in regulatory documents, consists of several different components. The active ingredient in a pesticide is called “active substance” and these active substances either consist of chemicals or micro-organisms. The aims of these active substances are to specifically take action against organisms that are harmful to plants. In other words, active substances are the active components against pests and plant diseases.
Regulation (EU) 2017/745 is a regulation of the European Union on the clinical investigation and placing on the market of medical devices for human use. It repealed Directive 93/42/EEC on Medical Devices (MDD) and Directive 90/385/EEC on active implantable medical devices (AIMDD).
The Artificial Intelligence Act is a European Union regulation concerning artificial intelligence (AI). It establishes a common regulatory and legal framework for AI within the European Union (EU). It came into force on 1 August 2024, with provisions that shall come into operation gradually over the following 6 to 36 months.
The anti-money laundering framework for financial institutions in France encompasses the key components of the country's regulations aimed at combating money laundering and terrorist financing. This framework includes the laws and regulations established for responsible parties, ensuring compliance with international initiatives.
The EU Regulation on Deforestation-free products is a European Union regulation on deforestation. The goal of the EUDR is to guarantee that the products European Union (EU) citizens consume do not contribute to deforestation or forest degradation worldwide.
The Regulation (EU) 2023/988 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023 on general product safety (GPSR) is a European regulation on consumer protection. It replaces Directive 2001/95/EC on general product safety. The regulation is intended to ensure that products placed on the market in the European internal market do not endanger the health and safety of consumers through a high level of consumer protection.