A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject.(November 2020) |
Timothy Workman | |
---|---|
Senior District Judge (Chief Magistrate) for England and Wales | |
In office 2003–2010 | |
Appointed by | Elizabeth II |
Preceded by | Penelope Hewitt,CBE |
Succeeded by | Howard Riddle,CBE |
District Judge (Magistrates' Court) | |
In office 1986–2010 | |
Appointed by | Elizabeth II |
Personal details | |
Occupation | Retired |
Awards | CBE 2007 |
Senior District Judge Timothy Henry Workman CBE is a retired [1] British judge,a long-term stipendiary magistrate who served as Senior District Judge (Chief Magistrate) for England and Wales.
From 1967 to 1969,Workman was a probation officer in the Inner London district,before working as a solicitor until 1986,when he was appointed to serve as a Stipendiary Magistrate for the metropolitan district of London. When,in 2000,the Provincial and Metropolitan Stipendiary Benches merged,Workman was made Deputy Senior District Judge . In February 2003,following the retirement of Mrs. Penelope Hewitt (CBE),Workman was appointed by the Lord Chancellor as the Senior District Judge and Chief Magistrate for the London District Bench in the Magistrates Court ,and was replaced in his rôle of Deputy Senior District Judge by Daphne Wickham a few months later.
As Chief Magistrate,Mr. Workman chose to sit almost exclusively at the historic Bow Street Magistrates' Court,where he handled the vast majority of all extradition and terrorism cases which passed through his jurisdiction ,until that Court was closed. He then sat at the City of Westminster Magistrates' Court (following the renaming of Horseferry Road Magistrates' Court).
Mr. Workman served on the Inner London Probation Committee from 1990,and on the Committee of Magistrates for London (later the Inner London Magistrates' Courts Committee) from 1995,both until 2000. He currently serves on the Sentencing Guidelines Council,the Council of the Magistrates' Association,and the Lord Chancellor's Advisory Committee for Inner London.
Timothy Workman may have been the target of an assassination attempt by the Russian secret services in 2004 due to his having previously rejected two Russian extradition requests;one for Akhmed Zakayev,the Chechen leader in London,due to a "substantial risk" of torture or death,and another for wealthy Russian expatriate Boris Berezovsky. The Kremlin had accused Workman of playing "Cold War politics" after he rejected Zakayev's extradition requests. On 7 January 2004,Robert Workman,an 83-year-old retired Lieutenant Colonel who lived in Furneux Pelham in Hertfordshire,not far from Judge Workman's home,was killed on his doorstep by a shotgun blast. News reports indicated that Robert Workman's murder may have been a case of mistaken identity,and that Timothy Workman was the real target. However,police believed that the evidence pointed to the involvement of someone who lives or lived locally. Years later,Christopher Doherty Puncheon,Robert Workman's gardener,was convicted of his murder. One critical piece of evidence that lead to his confession to a cellmate,in which he claimed he had been paid to kill Workman. [2]
In September 2005,Workman issued an unprecedented arrest warrant for a retired Israeli Army officer,Major General Doron Almog,based on statements of a Palestinian group about actions in the Gaza Strip. The warrant was issued on suspicion of committing a breach of the Fourth Geneva Convention (1949) by the unjustified destruction of almost 60 refugee houses in 2002. Almog,who was flying to the UK on an El Al flight,stayed on the aircraft instead of getting off at London and being arrested by waiting Metropolitan Police officers from the UK's Anti-Terrorist and War Crimes Unit. Police did not board the plane and attempt to execute the warrant due to fears of an armed confrontation with El Al sky marshals and Almog's personal bodyguards,and the plane was allowed to return to Israel. Shortly afterward,the warrant was cancelled and the British government apologized to Israel over the affair.
Akhmed Halidovich Zakayev is a Chechen statesman,political and military figure of the unrecognised Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (ChRI). Having previously been a Deputy Prime Minister,he now serves as Prime Minister of the ChRI government-in-exile. He was also the Foreign Minister of the Ichkerian government,appointed by Aslan Maskhadov shortly after his 1997 election,and again in 2006 by Abdul Halim Sadulayev. An active participant in the Russian-Chechen wars,Zakayev took part in the battles for Grozny and the defense of Goyskoye,along with other military operations,as well as in high-level negotiations with the Russian side.
A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower court,elected or appointed by means of a commission to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the same meaning. Depending on the jurisdiction,such justices dispense summary justice or merely deal with local administrative applications in common law jurisdictions. Justices of the peace are appointed or elected from the citizens of the jurisdiction in which they serve,and are usually not required to have any formal legal education in order to qualify for the office. Some jurisdictions have varying forms of training for JPs.
The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome,a magistratus was one of the highest ranking government officers,and possessed both judicial and executive powers. In other parts of the world,such as China,magistrate is a word applied to a person responsible for administration over a particular geographic area. Today,in some jurisdictions,a magistrate is a judicial officer who hears cases in a lower court,and typically deals with more minor or preliminary matters. In other jurisdictions,magistrates are typically trained volunteers appointed to deal with criminal and civil matters in their local areas.
The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) is the principal public agency for conducting criminal prosecutions in England and Wales. It is headed by the Director of Public Prosecutions.
Nicolas Christopher Henry Browne-Wilkinson,Baron Browne-Wilkinson was a British judge who served as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary from 1991 to 2000,and Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary from 1998 to 2000.
Bow Street Magistrates' Courtand Police Station each became one of the most famous magistrates' courts and police stations in England.
A recorder is a judicial officer in England and Wales and some other common law jurisdictions.
Doron Almog is a former major general in the Israel Defense Forces reserves. In 2016,he received the Israel Prize for his lifetime of achievement. He was appointed Chairman of the Jewish Agency for Israel in July 2022.
There are various levels of judiciary in England and Wales—different types of courts have different styles of judges. They also form a strict hierarchy of importance,in line with the order of the courts in which they sit,so that judges of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales are given more weight than district judges sitting in county courts and magistrates' courts. On 1 April 2020 there were 3,174 judges in post in England and Wales. Some judges with United Kingdom-wide jurisdiction also sit in England and Wales,particularly Justices of the United Kingdom Supreme Court and members of the tribunals judiciary.
Stipendiary magistrates were magistrates that were paid for their work. They existed in the judiciaries of the United Kingdom and those of several former British territories,where they sat in the lowest-level criminal courts.
In England and Wales,magistrates are trained volunteers,selected from the local community,who deal with a wide range of criminal and civil proceedings. They are also known as Justices of the Peace. In the adult criminal court,magistrates have equal sentencing powers to district judges and deliver verdicts on both “summary”and “either way”offences that carry up to twelve months in prison,or an unlimited fine. Magistrates also sit in the family court where they help resolve disputes that involve children,and in the youth court,which deals with criminal matters involving young people aged 10-17. Established in the 14th century,the magistracy is a key part of the judiciary of England and Wales,and it is a role underpinned by the principles of 'local justice' and 'justice by one's peers'.
R v Bow St Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate [2000] 1 AC 61,119 and 147 is a set of three UK constitutional law judgments by the House of Lords that examined whether former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet was entitled to claim state immunity from torture allegations made by a Spanish court and therefore avoid extradition to Spain. They have proven to be of landmark significance in international criminal law and human rights law.
Sir Ivo Charles Clayton Rigby was a British lawyer and judge. He was Chief Justice of Hong Kong in the early 1970s.
The 1931 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the United Kingdom and British Empire. They were announced on 30 December 1930.
The King's Birthday Honours 1931 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King. They were published on 2 June 1931.
Tanweer Ikram is a British solicitor and judge who currently serves as the deputy senior district judge.
Barrington Black is a British lawyer who was a member of the Supreme Court of Gibraltar. a former criminal defence solicitor,metropolitan stipendiary magistrate,circuit judge and thereafter,following retirement from the English Bench,appointed a Supreme Court Judge in Gibraltar.
Eleri Mair Rees is a Welsh judge. Since 18 June 2012,she has been the Resident Judge of Cardiff Crown Court and Recorder of Cardiff. She has been a circuit judge since 2002. She was called to the bar in 1975,and served as a Justices' clerk from 1983 to 1994 and as a stipendiary magistrate between 1994 and 2002.
Howard Charles Fraser Riddle. is a retired British judge who was the Senior District Judge for England and Wales. He was appointed to that office in 2010.
The Chief Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate,known as Chief Metropolitan Police Magistrate until 1949,and also known as the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate and Chief Magistrate of the Police Courts of the Metropolis,was a senior British magistrate based in London. The most senior metropolitan stipendiary magistrate,the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate had responsibilities for the administration of the London magistrates' courts as well as the appointment of metropolitan stipendiary magistrates. He also had special responsibilities in relation to extradition proceedings. The Chief Metropolitan Magistrate was based at Bow Street Magistrates' Court.