Tiradores de Ifni

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Tiradores de Ifni
Tiradores de Ifni badge.jpg
The Tiradores de Ifni badge from 1941
Active1934 to 1969
CountryFlag of Spain.svg  Spain
Allegiance Spain
Branch Emblem of the Spanish Army.svg Army
Type Light Infantry
Role Vanguard troops
Garrison/HQ Sidi Ifni, Ifni, Morocco,
MarchMarcha Himno de Tiradores de Ifni [1]
Engagements Ifni War, Spanish Civil War
Commanders
Notable
commanders		 Colonel Osvaldo Capaz, Founder

The Tiradores de Ifni ("Ifni Rifles" or "Ifni Shooters") were volunteer indigenous infantry units of the Spanish Army, largely recruited in the enclave of Ifni The tiradores were originally recruited from the Spanish Morocco, forming part of the Army of Africa and mostly officered by Spaniards. These troops played a role in the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939).

Contents

History

In existence from 1934 to 1969, this corps was modeled on the North African tirailleurs of the French Army of Africa.

Creation

The Government of the Spanish Second Republic, by Decree of 9-VI-1934, ordered the creation of a territorial garrison to be headquartered in Sidi-Ifni, and that this force would be named the Tiradores de Ifni. [2] Prior to the Spanish Civil War the Tiradores de Ifni consisted of 1,235 men; which included 31 officers (including 10 Moroccans), 38 non-commissioned officers and 1,166 troops, comprising three tabors.

Spanish Civil War

During the war six tabors of Tiradores were sent to serve in Spain. [3] [4] A separate Bandera de Ifni-Sahara was also listed. [4] The Tiradores participated in Franco's Desfile de la Victoria (Victory Parade), held in Madrid in 1939. [5]

Final years

Following the Civil War, the Tiradores de Ifni continued to provide the bulk of the Spanish forces garrisoning the territory. However stresses and divided loyalties caused by the Ifni War of 1957-58, led to desertions amongst the indigenous rank and file of the four tabors still comprising the Tiradores. Accordingly, Spanish recruits were brought in to maintain these units at full strength. The Tiradores de Ifni were finally dissolved following the retrocession of Ifni to Morocco in 1969. [6]

Uniforms

The Tiradores were generally uniformed similar to the Regulares with the addition of a siroquera . [3] [4] A tarbuch was worn, by the native officers and men, with a sand colored shirt and breeches with brown leather equipment. Spanish officers wore a sand colored variant of the standard Spanish Army uniform with a red topped peaked cap. [3]

Badges

The original badge worn was an open yellow five pointed "saharian" star on a red diamond cloth patch. After 1937 the star was placed over a points-up white crescent and the color was changed to blue. [3] [4] The star and crescent were superimposed over crossed rifles and "Ifni" was emblazoned on the crescent in 1941. [1]

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. 1 2 "Tiradores de Ifni".
  2. ↑ Ramírez, Pablo Vázquez. "Los Tiradores de Ifni en el Museo Militar de Burgos". El Rincón de Sidi Ifni (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 July 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Turnball, Patrick (1978). The Spanish Civil War 1936-39. Men-at-Arms. Vol. 74. Osprey. ISBN   0-85045-282-1.
  4. 1 2 3 4 de Quesada, Alejandro (2014). The Spanish Civil War 1936-39 (1) Nationalist Forces. Men-at-Arms. Vol. 495. Osprey. ISBN   978-1-78200-782-1.
  5. ↑ Bueno, Jose Maria (1971). Uniformes Militares de la Guerra Civil Espanola. San Martin Madrid: Liberia Editorial. p. 155.
  6. ↑ Ramírez, Pablo Vázquez. "Un poco de historia... - La provincia número 51". El Rincón de Sidi Ifni (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 July 2020.
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