You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Vietnamese. (October 2018)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
View a machine-translated version of the Vietnamese article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Vietnamese Wikipedia article at [[:vi:Thoát Hoan]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|vi|Thoát Hoan}} to the talk page.
He was granted the title Prince of Zhennan (鎮南王, Mongolian: Жэнь Нань ван, Vietnamese: Trấn Nam vương "Prince of Suppressing the South") and moved his household to Ezhou in 1284.[2]
In 1285, he led the Mongol armies sent to conquer Champa.[1] He demanded from Đại Việt (now modern Vietnam) a route to Champa, which would trap the Champan army from both north and south, but it was rejected by retired emperor Trần Thánh Tông, who was the de facto ruler of Đại Việt.[1] As a result, Toghon led an invasion of Đại Việt under orders from Kublai Khan. At first he won several victories and captured Thăng Long, the capital of Đại Việt.[1] Trần Thánh Tông had to offer princess An Tư to him to slow down the pace of the Mongol army.[1] Later he ordered a withdrawal back to China, blaming the weather and disease in Đại Việt.[1] His forces were attacked and defeated by Trần Hưng Đạo during their retreat.[1]
In 1287, he invaded Vietnam again.[1] The Mongol navy was overwhelmed by Trần dynasty in Bạch Đằng river, and he retreated. This ashamed his father who no longer wished to see him again. He moved to Yangzhou in 1291, where he died 10 years later.[2]
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
